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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 14328 COCA: 20210
sociable

adjective

sociable ♦︎ social ♦︎ outgoing ♦︎ uninhibited ♦︎ extrovert ♦︎ gregarious ♦︎ demonstrativeThese words all describe a person who enjoys spending time with other people or is confident about showing their feelings to others. 这些词均表示好交际的、外向的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a sociable / a social / an outgoing / an extrovert / a gregarious person◆a sociable / a social / an outgoing / a gregarious nature◆an outgoing / extrovert personality / character■ sociable ˈsəʊʃəbl; NAmE ˈsoʊʃəbl (approving) enjoying spending time with other people 好交际的；合群的；友好的◆She's a sociable child who'll talk to anyone.她是个合群的孩子，跟谁都有话说。◆I'm not feeling very sociable this evening.今晚我不大想跟人应酬。◆We had a very sociable weekend (= we did a lot of things with other people).我们过了一个十分热闹的周末。 OPP unsociable , antisocial ⇨ solitary ■ social (especially NAmE, approving) sociable 好交际的；合群的；友好的◆He's not very social tonight, he just got dumped.今晚他不大喜欢应酬，因为他刚刚失恋。■ outgoing ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ; NAmE ˈaʊtgoʊɪŋliking to meet people, enjoying their company and being friendly towards them 爱交际的；友好的；外向的◆She was always cheerful and outgoing.她总是很乐观，爱交际。◆I think the role needs a more outgoing personality.我觉得这个角色需要更加外向的性格。OPP introverted ⇨ solitary ■ uninhibited ˌʌnɪnˈhæbɪtɪd behaving or expressing yourself freely without worrying about what other people think 纵情的；无拘无束的；随心所欲的◆His friends were a lively, uninhibited crowd.他的朋友是一群活跃的、无拘无束的人。◆It was an evening of uninhibited fun.那是一个纵情欢乐的夜晚。OPP inhibited ⇨ shy ■ extrovert ˈekstrəvɜːt; NAmE ˈekstrəvɜːrtlively and confident and enjoying spending time with other people 性格外向的；活泼自信的◆Ray was a much more extrovert character.雷是个外向得多的人。OPP introverted ⇨ solitary ■ gregarious grɪˈgeəriəs; NAmE grɪˈgeriəs (rather formal, especially written) liking to be with other people 好交际的；合群的◆Hugh was a popular and gregarious man.休是一个受欢迎的、喜欢交际的人。 OPP solitary ⇨ solitary NOTE 辨析 Sociable or gregarious? Sociable is an approving term and can describe sb's character, behaviour or mood; its opposite is unsociable which is a disapproving term. Gregarious is a descriptive term, neither approving nor disapproving, and so is its opposite, solitary. These words can describe sb's character or general behaviour, but not their mood. * sociable是褒义词，可描述人的性格、行为或情绪；其反义词unsociable是贬义词。gregarious只是客观描述，既不含褒义也不含贬义，其反义词solitary也是这样。这两个词可描述人的性格或一般行为，但不描述人的情绪◆I'm not feeling very gregarious this evening. ■ demonstrative dɪˈmɒnstrətɪv; NAmE dɪˈmɑːnstrətɪvshowing feelings openly, especially feelings of affection 公开表露感情的，感情外露的（尤指爱慕之情）◆We were a very physically demonstrative family, giving lots of hugs and kisses.我们这一家人感情特别外露，彼此间常常拥抱和亲吻。

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