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effort

noun¹

1physical/mental energy needed to do sth力量;精力ADJECTIVE | ... OF EFFORT | VERB + EFFORT | EFFORT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable相當大的努力hard艱苦的努力It took a whole day of hard effort to knock down the wall.努力苦幹了一整天才把牆拆掉。constant, sustained不斷的/持續的努力extra額外的努力minimal最小的付出an outfit which enables you to look good with minimal effort不費什麼勁兒就會讓你看上去得體的行頭wasted白費勁兒physical體力付出intellectual, mental腦力付出... OF EFFORTamount努力的量the amount of effort required所需要的努力VERB + EFFORTdemand, need, require, take需要努力It takes constant effort to become fluent in a language.需要不斷的努力才能流利地講一種語言。devote, exert, expend, invest, put in付出努力;作出努力All the team members have put in a great deal of effort.所有隊員都付出了極大的努力。waste白費功夫spare no不遺餘力No effort has been spared to make this hotel a welcoming, comfortable place.盡了一切努力將這個酒店打造成為受歡迎的舒適之所。be worth值得努力The walk is difficult but well worth the effort.這段路是難走點兒,但是值得費這功夫。EFFORT + VERBgo into精力投入到⋯A lot of effort went into making the costumes.做這些戲裝花了很多的精力。PREPOSITIONwith effort, without effort費力;不費力This can be done quickly and with very little effort.這事不用費多少勁兒就能很快完成。PHRASESa great deal of effort巨大的努力time and effort時間和精力Senior leaders are investing time and effort in studying the issue.高層領導正在投入時間和精力研究這件事。The staff spent considerable time and effort developing a national policy.全體職員投入了相當多的時間與精力以制訂一項全國性政策。
effort

noun²

2attempt to do sth嘗試ADJECTIVE | VERB + EFFORT | EFFORT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEambitious, big, enormous, great, Herculean, huge, major, massive, remarkable, special, tremendous雄心勃勃的努力;巨大的努力;主要的努力;傑出的努力;特殊的努力I can see you have made a big effort to clean up.我能看出你很努力地做了清理打掃。brave, heroic, superhuman, valiant無畏的/英勇的/超人的/勇敢的努力all-out, concentrated, determined, strenuous, tireless全部的/集中的/堅決的/費力的/不倦的努力painstaking辛勤的努力desperate, frantic拚命的努力their frantic efforts to put out the fire他們拚命撲火final, last, last-ditch最後的努力The UN General Secretary flew in in a last-ditch effort to save the talks.聯合國秘書長乘飛機到達,試圖為挽救會談作最後的努力。continuing, ongoing, sustained持續的努力the continuing effort to find the missing girls為尋找失踪女孩作出的持續努力renewed再度的努力pioneering開創性的努力pioneering efforts to restructure the industry為產業結構重組所作的開創性努力genuine, good-faith, positive, real, serious, sincere真正的/誠心的/積極的/實在的/嚴肅的/真心的努力Districts have not made a good-faith effort to implement public school choice.各區並沒有誠心去努力行使公立學校選擇權。feeble, half-hearted微弱的/敷衍的努力She made a feeble effort to smile, then started crying again.她勉強想擠出一絲笑容,卻又開始哭起來。successful成功的嘗試worthwhile值得的努力failed, fruitless, futile, unsuccessful, vain失敗的努力;無結果的努力;徒勞misguided被引入歧途的努力collaborative, collective, combined, concerted, cooperative, coordinated, joint, team共同努力;協同努力;齊心協力;團隊協作Students, teachers and families got together in a team effort to decorate the school.學生、老師和家長一起協作佈置學校。international國際間的努力conscious, deliberate有意識的努力I have to make a conscious effort to be polite so early in the morning.大清早的時候我要特別提醒自己禮貌待人。voluntary自願的行為The museum relies on the voluntary efforts of enthusiasts.這個博物館靠的是志願者熱心的幫助。diplomatic外交上的努力Diplomatic efforts to end the crisis failed.為結束危機而作的外交努力失敗了。grass-roots草根階層的努力a grass-roots effort by workers to transform their country基層工人們為改造自己的國家所作的努力get-out-the-vote (NAmE) 動員投票的努力The Democratic get-out-the-vote effort placed heavy emphasis on the youth vote.民主黨將拉票重點放在了青年人身上。fund-raising, marketing, outreach, recruitment籌款/營銷/跨區/招聘行動humanitarian, recovery, relief, rescue人道主義/恢復性/救災/營救努力anti-terrorism, counterterrorism反恐的努力clean-up, conservation, rebuilding, reconstruction, restoration淨化/保護/再建/重建/復原的努力VERB + EFFORTmake作出努力initiate, launch開始努力;積極開展They launched an AIDS education effort.他們發起了艾滋病教育行動。mount, undertake採取行動The report outlines the efforts undertaken by the industry.報告概述了該行業所作出的努力。fund資助行動accelerate, expand, increase, intensify, redouble, renew, step up加速/擴大/增加/增強/倍加/恢復/加緊努力The police have renewed their efforts to find the murderer.警方重新開始尋找謀殺兇手。continue繼續努力channel, concentrate, focus引導努力於;集中精力於The police tried to channel their efforts into searching the forest.警方試圖集中力量搜查森林。redirect, refocus重新調整努力的方向coordinate, orchestrate, organize協調/結合/組織力量combine, pool合併/彙集力量Governments are pooling their efforts to stem international terrorism.政府正彙集力量遏制國際恐怖主義。duplicate付出雙倍的努力We tried to ensure that efforts were not duplicated.我們盡力確保不會重複費勁兒。lead, spearhead將精力引導到He spearheaded efforts to raise money for the school.他集中精力為學校籌款。target致力於We're targeting our efforts at making our website appealing to younger people.我們正致力於使網站能吸引年輕人。fail in失敗He failed in his efforts to give up smoking.他戒煙失敗了。resist抗拒努力The wound resisted all my efforts to stop it from bleeding.我怎麼都止不住傷口流血。abandon放棄努力complicate使努力複雜化derail, frustrate, hamper, hinder, impede, sabotage, stymie (informal, especially NAmE) , thwart, undermine使努力受挫;使努力受阻;使努力遭破壞Critics said the plan would undermine efforts to address the current crisis.批評者說,此計劃會使為處理當前危機所作出的努力受挫。be rewarded for, reward付出的努力得到回報;回報努力Her efforts were rewarded when she won an Oscar.獲得奧斯卡獎是她付出努力的回報。applaud, praise稱讚努力The gallery owner applauded the efforts of firefighters to save the exhibits.畫廊主人讚揚了消防隊員為挽救展品所付出的努力。appreciate贊賞努力We all appreciate your efforts.我們都很感激你作出的努力。oppose, support反對/支持努力EFFORT + VERBcome to nothing, fail, fall flat, fall short努力無果而終;努力失敗;努力不夠pay off, succeed, work努力獲得了回報/獲得了成功/起作用culminate in sth, produce sth, result in sth努力最終取得⋯/產生⋯/獲得⋯be aimed at sth, be targeted at sth, focus on sth在⋯方面作出的努力educational efforts targeted at children from ethnic minorities在少數民族兒童教育方面作出的努力earn sb sth努力為某人獲得⋯Her efforts earned her a Nobel Prize.她的努力使她獲得了諾貝爾獎。PREPOSITIONin an/your effort為了⋯The club has changed the rules in an effort to make them fairer.為了更公平一些,俱樂部調整了規則。through sb's effort通過某人的努力Through their efforts, enough money was raised to buy the equipment.通過他們的努力,已經籌措了足夠的資金購買設備。PHRASESyour best efforts最大的努力Despite our best efforts, we didn't manage to win the game.儘管我們盡了最大努力,還是沒能贏得比賽。a reward for your efforts努力所得的回報Second prize was a fair reward for his efforts.獲二等獎是他付出努力應得的回報。make every effort竭盡全力We are making every effort to obtain the release of the hostages.我們竭盡全力爭取人質獲釋。

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