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IELTS BNC: 648 COCA: 1338

shop

Word family
Related topics: Factories, School
ldoce_749_zshop1 /ʃɒp $ ʃɑːp/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1 place where you buy things 购物的地方 [countableC] especially British EnglishBrESHOP/STORE a building or part of a building where you can buy things, food, or services 商店 SYN American English store
toy/pet/shoe/gift etc shop
 Her brother runs a record shop in Chester.
她弟弟在切斯特开了一家唱片店。
 a barber’s shop
理发店
 a fish-and-chip shop
炸鱼薯条店
 the local shops
当地的商店
 Shirley saw her reflection in the shop window.
雪莉在商店橱窗里看到了自己的影像。
in the shops
 New potatoes are in the shops now.
新马铃薯现已在店里出售了。
 I’m just going down to the shops.
我正要去商店。
wander/browse around the shops
 I spent a happy afternoon wandering around the shops.
我一个下午都在开心地逛商店。
bucket shop, corner shop, coffee shop
2 place that makes/repairs things 制作/修理东西的地方 [countableC]TIF a place where something is made or repaired 工场;作坊;车间
 The generators are put together in the machine shop.
发电机在金工车间装配。
 a bicycle repair shop
自行车修理店
shop floor, shop steward
3 school subject 学校科目 (also shop class) [uncountableU] American EnglishAmESES a subject taught in schools that shows students how to use tools and machinery to make or repair things 工艺课,手艺课〔学校开设的教学生使用工具和机器制作或修理东西的课〕
in shop
 Doug made this table in shop.
道格在手艺课上做了这张桌子。
wood/metal/print etc shop
 One auto shop class is run just for girls.
有一个修车班是专门为女生开的。
4. set up shop informalBBSTART DOING something to start a business 开业
Examples from the Corpus
5. shut up shop British EnglishBrE, close up shop American English informalBBSTOP DOING something to close a shop or business, either temporarily or permanently 〔暂时或永久地〕停止营业,关店
Examples from the Corpus
6 talk shop informalTALK TO somebody to talk about things that are related to your work, especially in a way that other people find boring 谈论自己的工作〔尤指别人觉得厌烦〕
 I’m fed up with you two talking shop.
你们两个人老谈工作,我都听腻了。
shop talk
Examples from the Corpus
7 all over the shop British EnglishBrE spoken
a) EVERYWHEREscattered around untidily 胡乱放置,到处散置
 There were bits of paper all over the shop.
小纸片撒得到处都是。
b) CONFUSEDconfused and disorganized 混乱的,杂乱无章的
 I’m all over the shop this morning.
我今天早上真是乱得一团糟。
Examples from the Corpus
8 go shopping 去购物 [singular] British EnglishBrE spokenBUY an occasion when you go shopping, especially for food and other things you need regularly 买东西,购物〔尤指买食品或日常必需品〕
 She always does the weekly shop on a Friday.
她总是在星期五进行每周一次的采购。
nTHESAURUS
shop especially British EnglishBrE, store especially American EnglishAmE a building or place where things are sold
She's gone to the shops to get some milk.
a clothes shop
Our local store has sold out of sugar for making jam.
boutique a small shop that sells fashionable clothes or other objects
a little boutique which specializes in bath products.
superstore British EnglishBrE a very large shop, especially one that is built outside the centre of a city
Out-of-town superstores have taken business away from shops in the city centre.
department store a very large shop that is divided into several big parts, each of which sells one type of thing, such as clothes, furniture, or kitchen equipment
He went around all the big department stores in Oxford Street.
supermarket (also grocery store American EnglishAmE) a very large shop that sells food, drinks, and things that people need regularly in their homes
Supermarkets have cut down the number of plastic bags they distribute by 50%.
salon a shop where you can get your hair washed, cut curled etc
garden centre British EnglishBrE, nursery especially American EnglishAmE a place that sells a wide range of plants, seeds, and things for your garden
Your local garden centre can advise you on which plants to grow.
outlet formal a shop that sells things for less than the usual price, especially things from a particular company or things of a particular type
The book is available from most retail outlets.
market an area, usually outdoors, where people buy and sell many different types of things
I usually buy our vegetables at the market – they're much cheaper there.
mall especially American EnglishAmE a large area where there are a lot of shops, especially a large building
A new restaurant has opened at the mall.
We used to hang around together at the mall.
strip mall American EnglishAmE a row of shops built together, with a large area for parking cars in front of it
Strip malls can seem rather impersonal.
5FREQUENCY 使用频率
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Crime & law
shop2 ●●● S2 verb (shopped, shopping)  
1 [intransitiveI]BUY to go to one or more shops to buy things 去买东西[购物]
shop for
 I usually shop for vegetables in the market.
我一般都在市场上买蔬菜。
shop at
 She always shops at Tesco’s.
她总是在乐购购物。
window-shopping
2 go shopping  (also be out shopping) to go to one or more shops to buy things, often for enjoyment 逛街,购物
Examples from the Corpus
3 [transitiveT] British EnglishBrE informalSCTELL A SECRET to tell the police about someone who has done something illegal 向〔警方〕告发,揭发
4shop around phrasal verbphr v BUYCHOOSEto compare the price and quality of different things before you decide which to buy 货比三家而后买,逐店比较地选购
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
shopshop1 /ʃɒpʃɑːp/ noun [countableC]
1British EnglishBrECOMMERCE a building or part of a building where goods are sold to the publicSYN AmE store
The shops close at 5.30.
a clothes shop
bucket shop co-operative shop corner shop factory shop mobile shop
2MANUFACTURING a place where things are made or repaired
a repair shop
job shop machine shop paint shop
3set up shop informalCOMMERCE to start a business
Firms can get grants to set up shop in the area.
4talk shop to talk about things that are connected to your work, especially in a way that other people find boring
a group of salespeople talking shop
see also closed shop
shopshop2 verb (shopped, shopping) [intransitiveI]COMMERCE
1to go to one or more shops to buy things
shop for
She went down town to shop for groceries.
shop at
Almost two-thirds of Americans shop at a convenience store at least once a week.
2go shopping to go to one or more shops to buy things, usually clothes, for enjoyment
Young kids don’t have the money, but they go shopping with Mom.
Origin shop1
Old English sceoppa stall
IELTS BNC: 648 COCA: 1338
shop

noun

(especially BrE)  see also store ADJECTIVE | ... OF SHOPS | VERB + SHOP | SHOP + VERB | SHOP + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcorner, local, village街頭小店;當地商店;鄉村商店high-street (BrE) 商業街上的店鋪busy繁忙的商店exclusive, expensive, fine, posh, smart, stylish, upmarket (BrE) 高檔商店;價格昂貴的商店;豪華商店;精品店;時髦商店excellent, good, wonderful令人賞心悅目的商店;極好的商店well-stocked貨源充足的商店trendy新潮商店old-fashioned, traditional老式/傳統商店colourful/colorful五彩繽紛的商店boarded-up, empty, vacant關張停業的商店;空空如也的商店butcher, butcher's, greengrocer's (BrE) , etc.肉鋪、蔬菜水果店等book (usually bookshop) , gift, NAmE) , gun, pet, NAmE) , shoe, souvenir (BrE, NAmE) , etc.書店、禮品店、槍械商店、寵物店、鞋店、紀念品商店等
electrical, photographic, etc.電器商店、攝影用品店等specialist, specialty (NAmE) 專賣店pro (= at a golf club, etc.) (NAmE) (在高爾夫球俱樂部等內部營業的)專賣店duty-free (BrE, NAmE) 免稅商店She bought 400 cigarettes at the airport duty-free shop.她在機場免稅店買了 400 支香煙。charity (BrE) , thrift (NAmE) 慈善商店I gave all my old books to a charity shop / thrift shop.我把所有的舊書都捐給了慈善商店。antique, NAmE) , junk (BrE, NAmE) 古董商店;舊貨店betting (BrE) 彩票銷售點mobile (BrE) 流動商店Mobile shops are invaluable to people in rural areas.流動商店對鄉村地區居民非常重要。retail零售商店repair (BrE, NAmE) 修理店barber (usually barbershop) (NAmE) 理髮店pawn (usually pawnshop) (BrE, NAmE) 當鋪one-stop (BrE, NAmE) 一站式商店This is your one-stop shop for all your skiing needs.這是可以讓你一次性購齊所有滑雪用品的一站式商店。coffee (BrE, NAmE) 咖啡店... OF SHOPSparade, row一排商店The post office is at the end of the row of shops.郵局在這排商店的盡頭。chain連鎖店The brothers opened a chain of electrical shops in the eighties.兄弟幾個在 80 年代開了電器連鎖店。VERB + SHOPhave, keep, own, run擁有商店;經營商店open, set up開辦商店;開業She opened a flower shop in the High Street.她在商業街上開了一家花店。an area where many artists have set up shop (figurative) 有很多藝術從業者聚集的地區close, close up, shut, shut up (BrE) 關閉商店;打烊At 5.30 she shuts up shop and goes home.她 5 點半打烊回家。SHOP + VERBsell sth商店出售⋯offer sth商店供應⋯The shop offers a large selection of leather goods at reasonable prices.這家商店出售的皮革製品種類繁多,價格公道。specialize in sth商店專營⋯advertise sth商店做⋯的廣告display sth商店陳列⋯open商店開張/開門營業close, shut商店關門/打烊SHOP + NOUNassistant, manager, manageress, owner, staff, worker店員;商店經理;商店女經理;店主counter, display, doorway, front, premises, shelves, sign, window商店櫃枱;商店陳列;商店門口;店面;店鋪經營場地;商店貨架;店鋪招牌;商店櫥窗PREPOSITIONaround a/the shop, round a/the shop (especially BrE) 在商店各處I went around all the shops but I couldn't find a present for him.我逛遍了所有的商店,卻沒有給他買到一件禮物。at a/the shop在商店There was a break-in at that new shop last night.新開業的那家商店昨天夜裏被盜了。in a/the shop在商店裏She works part-time in a shop.她在一家店鋪兼職。
IELTS BNC: 648 COCA: 1338
shop verb
buy
shop

noun

shop ♦︎ store ♦︎ supermarket ♦︎ grocery store ♦︎ outlet ♦︎ boutique ♦︎ salonThese are all words for a place where goods or services are sold. 这些词均表示商店、店铺。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a large shop / store / supermarket / grocery store / outlet / salona small shop / store / supermarket / grocery store / outlet / boutique / salona big / local shop / store / supermarket / grocery store / outlet / salona specialist shop / store / outlet / boutiquean expensive / exclusive shop / store / boutique / salona shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a boutique sells stha shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a salon offers sthto open a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a boutique / a salonto own / have a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a boutique / a salonto manage a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a salon shop [countable] (especially BrE) a building or part of a building where you can buy goods or services 商店;店铺a pet / gift shop宠物店;礼品店 (BrE) The local corner shop stays open until midnight.那家街头小店营业到午夜。 store [countable] a shop 商店;店铺a health food / liquor store保健食品/酒类商店a department store百货商店a general store (= that sells a wide variety of goods) 杂货店These small towns are dominated by chain stores (= that belong to a series of similar stores owned by the same company).这些小城镇到处是连锁商店。NOTE 辨析 Shop or store?The usual word in British English is shop; in American English it is store. 在英式英语中通常用shop,在美式英语中则用store (BrE) I'm just going down to the shops.我正准备去商店。 (NAmE) I'm going to the store.我准备去商店。 Store is used in British English to talk about a large shop, especially one that sells many different types of goods. 在英式英语中,store指大型商店,尤指商品种类齐全的商店a department store百货商店It is also used in business English, journalism and advertising. * store也可用于商务英语、新闻和广告The chain has endured another terrible month at its high-street stores.该连锁公司在商业街上的店铺又惨淡经营了一个月。Ask at your local hardware store.到你当地的五金商店去问问。In American English, shop is only used to talk about small, specialist shops, especially ones that sell expensive or luxury goods. 在美式英语中,shop仅指小的专卖店,尤指销售昂贵物品或奢侈品的商店a / an gift / flower / antique shop礼品店;花店;古董店 supermarket [countable] a large shop that sells food, drinks and goods used in the home. People choose what they want from the shelves and pay for it as they leave. 超级市场;超市More and more of us are doing all our shopping in supermarkets.我们越来越多的人所有东西都在超市购买。An increasing amount of organic produce is to be found on supermarket shelves.越来越多的有机农产品将会摆上超市的货架。 ˈgrocery store ˈgrəʊsəri stɔː(r); NAmE ˈgroʊsəri stɔːr (NAmE) [countable] a shop that sells food and other things used in the home 食品杂货店Do you know where I could find a grocery store?你知道哪儿有食品杂货店吗?Sales at grocery stores fell 0.3% in April.4月份食品杂货店的销售额下降了0.3%。NOTE 辨析 Supermarket or grocery store?In American English a supermarket is often called a grocery store; however, a grocery store does not have to be a supermarket, because it may be a small or local shop that is not owned by a large company. In British English a grocer's or grocer's shop is an old-fashioned type of food shop where customers do not just choose what they want from the shelves, but have to ask for it, but this type of shop hardly exists any more. 在美式英语中,supermarket常被称作grocery store;然而,grocery store却不一定就是supermarket,因为它可能是一家小商店或当地商店,并不属于某家大公司。在英式英语中,grocer's或grocer's shop指旧式食品店,顾客不是从货架上自行选取商品,而是要问店员要自己需要的物品,但这种店几乎不存在了。 outlet ˈaʊtlet [countable] (business 商业) a shop or organization that sells goods made by a particular company or of a particular type 专营店;经销店The business has 34 retail outlets in this state alone.这家商号仅在本州就有34家零售店。a fast-food / pizza outlet快餐店;比萨饼店In American English an outlet is also a store that sells goods of a particular make at reduced prices. 在美式英语中,outlet也可指经销某品牌的折扣店the Nike store in the outlet mall特价商品购物中心里的耐克折扣店 boutique buːˈtiːk [countable] a small shop that sells fashionable clothes or expensive gifts 时装店;精品店;礼品店The city has a lot of smart restaurants and chic boutiques.这座城市有许多格调高雅的餐馆和雅致的精品店。 salon ˈsælɒn; NAmE səˈlɑːn [countable] (especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) a shop that gives customers hair or beauty treatment 美发厅;美容院a beauty / hairdressing salon美容院;美发厅

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