ADJECTIVE | VERB + POLLUTION | POLLUTION + NOUN | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤air, atmospheric, environmental, marine, river, water空氣/大氣/環境/海洋/河流/水質污染➤agricultural, chemical, industrial, toxic農業/化學/工業/有毒物污染▸➤lead, mercury, oil, ozone, smoke, traffic, etc.鉛污染、汞污染、油污染、臭氧污染、煙污染、交通污染等➤light, noise光污染;噪聲污染▸➤airborne空氣污染VERB + POLLUTION➤cause造成污染➤create, emit, generate, produce造成/排放/生成/產生污染◇They emit 90% less pollution than standard models.他們比污染模型標準少排放 90%。➤avoid, eliminate, prevent避免/消除/防止污染▸➤combat, control, fight, tackle (especially BrE) 抗擊污染;控制污染;與污染作鬥爭;應對污染問題◇a convention on combating atmospheric pollution抗擊大氣污染的公約◇The government has announced plans to tackle light pollution.政府已經宣佈處理光污染的計劃。➤cut, limit, minimize, reduce降低污染;限制污染;將污染減至最低程度;減少污染◇The summit ended with a joint pledge to limit pollution.峰會結束時各方共同承諾要限制污染。➤monitor監控污染POLLUTION + NOUN➤level污染程度▸➤abatement, control, prevention, reduction污染的減輕/控制/防止/減少▸➤limits污染的限制▸➤standards污染標準◇a tightening of water pollution standards對水質污染標準更加嚴格的限制➤incident, issue, problem污染事件;污染問題▸➤laws, legislation, regulations關於污染的法律;有關污染的法規▸➤offence (BrE) 污染罪▸➤sources污染源◇The computer model assesses the likely impact of new pollution sources.該計算機模型評估新的污染源可能造成的影響。➤credits (NAmE) 污染排放額度◇a new market in pollution credits污染排放額度中的新市場PHRASES➤the cost of pollution污染成本◇the cost of air pollution in health and other terms在健康和其他方面的空氣污染成本➤the effects of pollution污染的影響◇Many athletes feel the effects of air pollution during outdoor exercise.許多運動員在戶外運動時都感覺到了空氣污染的影響。➤a risk of pollution污染的風險◇Environmentalists say there is a high risk of pollution from the landfill site.環境保護工作者說廢棄物填埋場很可能造成污染。➤a source of pollution污染源◇Heavy traffic flow is a major source of noise pollution in urban areas.密集的車流是市區噪聲污染的一個主要來源。
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