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IELTS BNC: 505 COCA: 434

care

Word family
care1 /keə $ ker/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1 looking after SB 照料某人LOOKING AFTER somebody/something [uncountableU]LOOK AFTER somebody the process of looking after someone, especially because they are ill, old, or very young 照顾,照料,护理
 high standards of medical care
高水平的医疗护理
 They shared the care of the children.
他们共同照顾孩子。
 Care facilities for the elderly are inadequate.
老年人的护理设施很缺乏。
in somebody’s care (=being looked after by someone) 由某人照顾
 The children had been left in the care of a babysitter.
孩子们由临时保姆照看。
be under somebody’s care (=be officially looked after or treated by someone) 由某人看管[治疗]
 Mentally ill patients will be under the care of a psychiatrist.
精神病人将接受精神科医生的治疗。
day care, health care, intensive care, → tender loving care at tender1(5)
2 take care of somebody/something 
a) LOOK AFTER somebodyLOOK AFTER somethingto look after someone or something 照看[照料]某人/某物
 Who’s taking care of the dog while you’re away?
你不在时谁来照看你的狗?
take care of yourself
 The children are old enough to take care of themselves.
孩子们已经长大,能够照顾自己了。
b) DEAL WITHto deal with all the necessary work, arrangements etc 处理,对付,负责
 Her secretary always took care of the details.
细节问题总是由她的秘书来处理。
 Don’t worry about your accommodation – it’s all taken care of.
别担心你的住宿问题,都已安排妥当。
c) PAY FORto pay for something – used when you want to avoid saying this directly 承担〔费用〕〔委婉说法〕
 We’ll take care of the fees.
我们会承担费用。
Examples from the Corpus
3 take care 
a) spoken used when saying goodbye to family and friends 保重,珍重〔用于向家人或朋友道别〕
 Take care! See you next week!
保重!下周见!
b) to be careful 当心,小心
 Take care when driving in icy conditions.
路上结冰开车要小心。
take care to do something
 Take care to ensure that the ladder is steady before you climb it.
爬梯子前要当心,确保梯子放稳了。
take care (that)
 Take care that the meat is cooked properly.
注意要把肉彻底煮熟。
Examples from the Corpus
4 keeping STH in good condition 使某物保持良好状态 [uncountableU] the process of doing things to keep something in good condition and working correctly 保养,护理
 With proper care, the washing machine should last for years.
洗衣机如果保养得宜,应该可以使用很多年。
 advice on skin care
皮肤护理建议
5 CAREFULNESScarefulness 小心 [uncountableU]CAREFUL when you are careful to avoid damage, mistakes etc 小心,谨慎
 The note on the box said ‘Fragile – handle with care’.
箱子上写着易碎,小心轻放
 The picture had been drawn with great care.
这幅图画得非常用心。
6 take care over/with something to spend a lot of time and effort making sure that something is perfect 讲究某事物,注意某事物
Examples from the Corpus
7 in care British EnglishBrESSF a child who is in care is being looked after by the government, not by their parents 〔儿童〕由〔政府〕照管,监护
Examples from the Corpus
8 RPOBLEM/WORRYproblem/worry 麻烦/忧虑 [countableC, uncountableU] literaryPROBLEM something that causes problems and makes you anxious or sad 烦心的事,烦恼;忧虑
9 care of somebody British EnglishBrE, in care of somebody American EnglishTCM used when sending letters to someone at someone else’s address 〔寄信〕由某人转交 SYN c/o
10. have a care! British EnglishBrE spoken old-fashionedCAREFUL used to tell someone to be more careful 多加小心!
nCOLLOCATIONS
types of care
medical care
People expect good standards of medical care.
health care
The government has put a lot more money into health care.
hospital care
£50.6m is to be spent on hospital care.
community care (=in the area where you live rather than in hospitals)
Most mentally ill people are now treated through community care.
home care (=in people’s own homes)
You can find home care through family service agencies.
patient care (=care of someone who is ill)
The changes should lead to better patient care.
inpatient/outpatient care (=for people in hospital/not in hospital)
Outpatient care is generally less expensive than a stay in hospital.
nursing care
The important thing is the quality of the nursing care.
residential care (=for ill or old people in a place where they stay)
They used the money to pay for residential care.
intensive care (=for people who are very seriously ill)
He needed intensive care for several weeks.
after-school care
Children with both parents working long hours need after-school care.
constant/round-the-clock care (=all day and all night)
He needs round-the-clock care.
short-term/long-term care
The home provides short-term care for elderly people.
verbs
provide care
The charity provides care and shelter for homeless people.
need/require care
She had an aging mother who required constant care.
receive care
Every citizen has the right to receive health care.
care + NOUN
a care worker British EnglishBrE (=someone whose job is looking after people)
She's a part-time care worker with mentally ill adults.
care services/facilities
How much money is spent on health care services?
nTHESAURUSMeaning 5: when you are careful to avoid damage, mistakes etc
carefulness
care if you do something with care, you are careful to avoid damage, mistakes etc
She put the needle in with great care.
Everyone should take care in the sun.
caution care to avoid danger or risks, or care about trusting information that might not be true
Her evidence should be treated with caution.
There was a certain lack of caution among investors.
prudence a sensible and careful attitude that makes you avoid unnecessary risks – a rather formal use
Banks should show more prudence in lending money.
vigilance careful attention to what is happening, so that you will notice any danger or illegal activity
Governments from across the world have called for greater vigilance against Internet-based crime.
There is a need for constant vigilance to protect vulnerable people.
regard for something careful attention and consideration shown to something, to avoid danger or risks – used especially when someone fails to do this
The court heard that the company had shown no regard for the safety of its employees.
These men are cold-blooded killers and have little regard for human life.
tact care not to say anything that might offend or upset someone
He handled the matter with a great deal of tact.
discretion care to deal with situations in a way that does not embarrass, upset or offend people, especially by not telling any of their secrets
Any confidential information was treated with discretion.
Examples from the Corpus
care2 ●●● S1 W2 verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]  
1 OBJECTS/EVENTSINTERESTEDto think that something is important, so that you are interested in it, worried about it etc 在乎,在意
2 PEOPLELOVEto be concerned about what happens to someone, because you like or love them 关心,在意 caring
3 who cares? spokenDON'T CARE used to say that something does not worry or upset you because it is not important 有谁在乎呢?
Examples from the Corpus
4 see if I care! spoken used when you are angry or upset, to say that you do not care about what someone will do 我才不管呢!我才不在乎呢!
5 somebody couldn’t care less spokenDON'T CARE used to say that someone does not care at all about something 某人一点都不在乎,某人完全无所谓
6 what does somebody care? spokenDON'T CARE used to say that someone does not care at all about something 关某人什么事?
Examples from the Corpus
7 as if I cared! spokenDON'T CARE used to say that something is not important to you at all 我才不在乎呢!
8 for all somebody cares spokenDON'T CARE used when you are angry that someone does not seem concerned about someone or something 某人才不会在乎呢〔用于表示生气〕
Examples from the Corpus
9 not care to do something LIKE somebody OR something old-fashioned to not like doing something 不喜欢做某事
Examples from the Corpus
10 any ... you care to name/mention any thing of a particular kind 只要你说得出来的任何一种
11 would you care to do sth? ASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO something spoken formal used to ask someone politely whether they want to do something 你是否愿意做某事?〔礼貌说法〕
Examples from the Corpus
12care for somebody/something phrasal verbphr v 
Examples from the Corpus
nTHESAURUS
take care of somebody (also look after somebody especially British EnglishBrE) to make sure a child or an old or sick person is safe and has the things they need
I have to look after my little brother.
Taking care of a baby is hard work.
She is taking care of her grandmother while her grandfather is in hospital.
care for somebody to take care of someone. Care for somebody is less common and more formal than take care of/look after somebody
He was cared for by a team of nurses.
Caring for an elderly relative can be very rewarding.
nurse to look after someone who is ill
He nursed his wife through a long illness.
The monks nursed him back to health (=looked after him until he was well again).
babysit to look after children in the evening while their parents go out somewhere
I’ll ask Jane to babysit on Wednesday night.
He used to babysit for Mary when she worked nights.
mind British EnglishBrE to look after a child while their parents are not there, especially for a short time
Will you mind the baby while I go to the shop?
Examples from the Corpus
CAREn /keə $ ker/  
n1.(Cooperative for American Relief to Everywhere) an organization that sends special boxes of food, clothing, and medicine called ‘CARE packages’ to places in the world where they are needed. The organization started in the US but now includes 12 member countries.
Origin care1
Old English caru
IELTS BNC: 505 COCA: 434
care

noun¹

1caring for sb/sth照顧ADJECTIVE | VERB + CARE | CARE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgood, great很好的照顧;仔細的照料He loved his books and took great care of them.他喜愛自己的書,十分小心地保管它們。proper恰當的照料With proper care, the plants may last for fifty years.照料得好,這些植物可以活 50 年。loving, tender慈愛的/溫柔的照料She will need lots of tender loving care.她需要多多的細心呵護。private自費護理voluntary (BrE) 義務護理constant, full-time不間斷的/全天護理continuing, long-term連續/長期護理short-term, temporary短期/臨時護理daily, day-to-day, routine日常護理;常規護理intensive重病監護Last night she was critically ill in intensive care.昨晚她病危,處於重症監護中。an intensive care unit重症監護室clinical, emergency, health, medical, nursing, patient臨牀護理;緊急護理;保健;醫療護理;保育;病人護理hospital, inpatient, institutional, residential住院護理;福利機構的照顧;提供食宿的護理服務outpatient門診病人護理community社區護理domiciliary, formal) , home, home-based家庭護理primary, secondary, tertiary一級/二級/三級護理antenatal, maternity, prenatal (especially NAmE) 產前護理;孕產婦護理dental牙科護理psychiatric精神病護理palliative (medical醫學) 治標保健preventive (especially NAmE) 預防保健parental父母的關懷formal, informal (both especially BrE) 正式/非正式看護The couple relied on informal care from relatives.這對夫婦依賴親戚的非正式看護。foster非親代養兒童respite臨時換班看護public公共管護children in public care公共管護下的兒童pastoral, spiritual牧師對教友的關懷;精神上的照顧child (usually childcare) , day兒童看護;日託
Family members can provide child care with love and without charge.家庭成員出於愛心可以免費照看孩子。client, customer客戶/消費者服務hair, skin (usually haircare, skincare) 頭髮/皮膚護理VERB + CAREtake照顧;負責He left his job to take care of his sick wife.他辭去了工作,以便照顧生病的妻子。I'll take care of hiring the car.租車的事兒我來辦。deliver, provide (sb with)給(某人)/為(某人)提供護理We have improved the way doctors deliver care.我們改善了醫生提供護理的方式。need, require需要護理receive受到護理take sb into (BrE) 託管某人The boys were taken into care when their parents died.那些男孩在父母去世後接受託管。CARE + NOUNservices護理服務access to basic health-care services接受基本衞生保健服務的途徑centre/center, facility, home, unit (all especially BrE) 護理中心;護理設施;護理院;監護室manager, worker護理部門主管;護理人員giver, provider給予照料的人;提供護理的人plan, policy, programme/program護理計劃/政策/項目recent changes in health-care policy衞生保健政策最近的改變delivery護理服務的提供needs護理需求sensitive to the health-care needs of underserved groups對得不到周到服務的群體的衞生保健需求很敏感package (= a package of food, etc. that is sent to sb) (NAmE) 愛心大禮包allowance (BrE) 護理補助order (BrE) 託管令PREPOSITIONin care由人照管He had been in foster care since he was five.他從 5 歲起就一直由別人撫養。He was in care for five years. (BrE) 他讓人照管了 5 年。in sb's care由某人照管You won't come to any harm while you're in their care.有他們照顧你,你不會受到任何傷害。Many historic sites are in the care of the Trust.許多歷史遺跡是由這家信託公司管理的。under the care of受⋯的照料He's under the care of Dr Parks.他由帕克斯醫生照料。PHRASEScare of sb, in care of sb (NAmE) (written on letters, etc. and usually abbreviated to c/o 寫於信上等,通常略作 c/o) 由某人轉交the quality of care, the standard of care護理的質量/標準
care

noun²

2attention/thought given to sth謹慎;小心ADJECTIVE | VERB + CARE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEextreme, good, great極其謹慎;非常小心Great care should be taken to ensure that the equipment is clean.應該非常小心確保設備清潔。extra, special格外/特別小心infinite, the utmost極度謹慎He takes the utmost care of his appearance.他對自己的外表極其在意。meticulous, painstaking, scrupulous (especially BrE) 一絲不苟;極其仔細The little girl was writing her name with painstaking care.那小女孩正在一絲不苟地寫自己的名字。due (formal) , proper, reasonable應有的/適當的/合理的注意
The householder has a duty to take reasonable care for the visitor's safety.房屋主人有責任對來訪者的安全給予恰當的關照。VERB + CAREexercise, take注意;小心need, require需要小心Transporting the specimens requires great care.運輸這些樣品需要格外小心。PREPOSITIONwith care小心;謹慎A label on the box read: 'Glass-handle with care'.箱子上的標籤寫着:“玻璃品 - 小心輕放。”without care (BrE) 粗心He was found guilty of driving without due care and attention.他被判犯有粗心駕駛罪。
care

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBdeeply, genuinely, a lot, passionately, really, truly深深地擔心;真誠照顧;很在意;熱心地照料;非常關心hardly, not greatly, not much, not particularly不怎麼在意;不很在意He hardly cares what he does any more.他幾乎不再在乎自己的所作所為了。I don't know which she chose, nor do I greatly care.我不知道她選了哪一個,我也不太在乎。actually確實在意No one actually cared what I thought.沒有人真的在乎我的想法。enough很在意The information is there for anyone who cares enough to find it.信息就在那裏,只要是留意它的人就會發現它。PREPOSITIONabout關心He really cares about the environment.他真的很注重環保。for喜歡;放在心上You genuinely care for him, don't you?你真的中意他,不是嗎?PHRASESbe past caring不再關心I'm past caring what he does (= I don't care any more).我已不再關心他做些什麼。
IELTS BNC: 505 COCA: 434
care noun
care (take care when doing sth) take care of sth deal with phrasal verb take care of yourself take care of yourself verb take care of sb look after sb phrasal verb
care

noun

 See also the entry for attention 另见attention条care ♦︎ caution ♦︎ prudenceThese are all words for attention or thought that you give to sth in order to avoid mistakes or accidents. 这些词均表示对某事小心、谨慎,以避免错误或事故。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to do sth with care / caution / prudencegreat / extreme care / caution / prudencedue / the utmost care / cautionto use / exercise care / caution / prudenceto need / call for / urge / advise / proceed with care / caution care [uncountable] attention or thought that you give to sth that you are doing so that you will do it well and avoid mistakes or damage 小心,谨慎(以做好某事并避免错误、损害)She chose her words with care.她措辞谨慎。Extreme care should be taken to ensure that the equipment is clean.要特别仔细确保设备清洁。He takes excessive care of his appearance.他过度关注自己的外表。Fragile-handle with care (= written on a container holding sth which is easily broken or damaged).易碎物品-小心轻放。OPP carelessness careless careful

adjective

[not before noun] Be careful!小心!Be careful not to wake the baby.小心别弄醒宝宝。Please be careful with my glasses (= Don't break them).请当心别打碎我的眼镜。Be careful you don't bump your head.留神别碰到头。 see also careful detailed
carefully

adverb

Please listen carefully.请仔细听。She put the glass down carefully.她小心翼翼地放下玻璃杯。Drive carefully.小心驾驶。
caution ˈkɔːʃn [uncountable] care that you take in order to avoid danger or mistakes; not taking any risks 谨慎,小心(以避免危险或错误);慎重These statistics should be treated with some caution.对待这些统计数字要小心。We urge caution in the use of this medication.我们呼吁慎用此药。It is better to err on the side of caution (= to be too cautious rather than not cautious enough).宁可过于谨慎,不可疏忽大意。 OPP recklessness reckless cautious

adjective

He was very cautious about committing himself to anything.他谨小慎微,从不轻易表态。They've taken a very cautious approach.他们采取了十分谨慎的态度。They expressed cautious optimism about a solution to the crisis.他们对解决危机持谨慎乐观态度。
cautiously

adverb

She looked cautiously around and then walked away from the house.她小心地环视四周后才离开屋子。
prudence ˈpruːdns [uncountable] (formal) being sensible and careful when you make judgements and decisions; avoiding unnecessary risks (判断和决策时的)谨慎,审慎;慎重As a matter of prudence, agreement on these issues should be reached at an early stage in the partnership.为慎重起见,在合作初期应就这些问题达成协议。Maybe you'll exercise a little more financial prudence next time.也许下次你能在财务方面再谨慎点。Prudence is used especially in financial contexts. * prudence尤用于金融财务方面。 see also prudent wise care

verb

care ♦︎ mind ♦︎ be botheredThese words all mean to have strong feelings about sth because you think it is important. 这些词均表示重视、关心、在意。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to care / mind / be bothered about sthto care / mind / be bothered that...to not care / mind / be bothered what people thinkto not seem to care / mind / be botheredto care / mind very muchto not care / mind very much / at allto not really care / mindto not be really / at all bothered care [intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to feel that sth is important and worth worrying about; to worry about what happens to sb because you like or love them 关注;担忧;关心She cares passionately about environmental issues.她对环境问题极为关心。I don't care (= I will not be upset) if I never see him again!即使我再也见不到他,我也不在乎!He threatened to leave me, as if I cared!他威胁要离开我,好像我在乎似的!He genuinely cares about his customers.他真诚地关心他的顾客。 mind [transitive, intransitive, no passive] (used especially in questions or with negatives; not used in the progressive tenses 尤用于疑问句或与否定词连用;不用于进行时) (especially spoken) to be upset, annoyed or worried by sth (对某事)烦恼,焦虑;介意I don't mind the cold-it's the rain I don't like.冷我不在乎,就是讨厌下雨。Did she mind (about) not getting the job?她对没得到这份工作是不是很介意?I wouldn't have minded so much if you hadn't lied about it.要不是你这事撒了谎,我本来不会那么介意。 Mind is used to ask permission to do sth, or to ask sb in a polite way to do sth. * mind用于请求允许或客气地请人做某事Do you mind if I open a window?我开扇窗可以吗?How old are you, if you don't mind me asking?如果你不介意的话,请问你多大了?Would you mind explaining that again?请你再解释一遍好吗? Not mind means to not care or not be concerned about sth. * not mind指不在乎、不关心、不考虑No, I don't mind a bit.不,我一点都不在意。'Would you prefer tea or coffee?' 'I don't mind-either's fine.'“您想要茶还是咖啡?”“无所谓,都行。”Don't mind her-she didn't mean what she said.别理她,她只是随便说说。Don't mind me (= don't let me disturb you) -I'll just sit here quietly.不用理我,我就在这儿静静地坐着。 NOTE 辨析 Care or mind? Mind is used in polite questions and answers. When answering a question about what you prefer I don't mind is polite; I don't care is very rude. * mind用于礼貌地问答。当被问及想要哪一个时,I don't mind(无所谓)是礼貌的回答,I don't care(我不在乎)则非常粗鲁。 be bothered

phrase

(used especially with negatives 尤与否定词连用) (especially BrE, informal, spoken) to think that sb/sth is important 认为⋯重要;关心(某人或某事)'Where shall we have lunch?' 'Anywhere, I'm not bothered.'“我们去哪里吃午饭?”“哪儿都行,随便。”I'm not all that bothered about the delay.耽搁一下,我倒无所谓。

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