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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

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closing date 129
gaudies 69
unheard of 142
mule 85
Turbulence 345
Central 341
checkup 127
Abhorrence 60
succeeding 69
colic 144
amulet 113
plimsoll 68
regrouping 30
Judaism 77
Lettuce 151
mouthwash 55
tear down 83
dewdrop 146
specific 690
Interval 309
drive someone to distraction 25
duodenal 118
irritating 340
deadeningly 62
engaged 772
japan 60
Future 239
knick-knack 64
unpublished 195
eek 106
outcrop 94
Nutrition 164
stinging 142
engagement 343
regret 622
imperialism 174
Genre 172
orang-utan 61
steamer 495
edi 92
loneliness 61
Immigrant 326
gun-running 120
saddle sore 72
brake 531
malicious 142
nixie 47
sand 1152
come on 207
closeted 87
taupe 65
orthopaedics 59
multiuser 41
deflection 149
codicil 110
deadline 295
caravan site 81
prelude 91
funnies 83
catch at something 70
give or take 17
AGE 95
squarely 113
impersonator 65
Credibility 28
titty 67
Civvy Street 82
Here 224
fissile 127
batter 366
Overarching 73
head count 72
Party 346
relationship 810
hemophiliac 101
smack up 59
terrible 846
superscript 84
formidable 237
lack 1144
Colours - thesaurus 121
withheld 51
soar 480
impound 74
montreal 146
e-mail 144
Fixed 126
adoptive 313
Ripple 293
dagger 204
duke 195
gill 130
defend 654
No show 103
paraffin 183
map 407
final 646
chuck out 134
unwavering 410
cuff 176
bisectionally 59
leakage 91
springbok 62
weather 372
whiz 57
direct mail 129
INDICATOR 57
mouse pad 57
necessarily 465
Accomplishments 87
bile 215
lying 70
omit 579
saudi 55
keratin 118
duct 181
Awesome 58
Pangaea 47
get down to 104
uncertainties 46
malawi 46
unadventurous 56
pantaloons 76
Species 197
Birthday 159
Average 400
conformity 229
obo 45
ky 70
threadbare 309
The grammatical behaviour of words 75
flycatcher 207
dead wood 154
rationalist 70
Straightforward and easy to understand 72
self-satisfied 255
admiral 180
Critic 290
lie ahead 26
whole-hearted 143
Eloquent 312
corniness 76
odeon 51
Cross 506
Aloof 207
driver 463
Mix 354
Avalanche 138
uplift 418
sumo 206
congratulation 573
impish 61
cabinet 590
claim 747
force back 90
elapse 164
leapfrogging 42
rockery 73
os 76
room 486
idiocy 75
flimflam 128
Perv 199
liege 73
Ingest 80
Ammunition 37
albino 148
unexplored 59
progressively 84
reassuring 298
Sock 85
cattle prod 117
pansies 33
motivational 95
puzzle something ↔ out 411
precipitation 204
homocysteine 58
Participate 276
hulling 37
originalities 42
by popular demand 92
Bountiful 74
brim 533
chink 176
disturbingly 181
forwardness 114
tearful 90
elocution 111
druggie 127
lamb 566
Diverse 452
Flower 69
causticity 67
adjustment 334
insolvent 104
punjabi 68
Examiner 109
trim down 140
jeopardize 232
track down 92
whereby 166
eon 143
gag rule 142
anaesthetist 154
intuitive 226
poignant 248
disquiet 134
permissible 121
anodyne 133
lowlier 40
management 631
Joint 260
stubby 99
snippet 150
driving licence 159
step on it 46
taxation 74
cambodian 86
hoot 136
gas station 131
disposal 570
mollycoddle 81
remount 69
depth 595
extravagance 108
dismal 357
reservationist 33
flirtatious 193
retain 608
depleted 131
stink 200
Grain 125
sugar cane 38
subculture 66
Con 276
perceptive 248
deplete 262
Altruism 35
Incapable 67
foremost 561
iirc 71
Lash 49
phonemic 44
initiate 232
lungi 50
millions 49
prosperous 670
stamp something ↔ out 96
tremor 167
maharani 60
sightseeing 800
afflict 206
cutie 125
registration 529
tulle 61
pull yourself together 111
offstage 55
Call 326
Learn 150
intangible 235
adjunctive 115
bulk 621
take (a) hold 15
Dangerous 302
Suffrage 109
chilli powder 137
witch doctor 64
snub-nosed 22
Notion 355
gasp 715
right on 153
abseil 210
Expressions 57
bottoms up! 82
Weld 201
Greek 524
Malicious 168
schoolyard 222
tip 624
kick in 133
oracularity 44
Jest 204
encryption 106
minutiae 144
gorge 172
histogram 68
go around round in circles 78
underpin 228
fracture 301
caretaker 160
lapidaries 45
dumb 635
toaster 293
career woman 195
Folk 212
reclining 36
gramme 440
Features 122
reputable 450
Surveillance 140
Backpack 89
civility 177
Matt 132
far-fetched 143
Vouch 24
tranquilizer 71
sugarcoated 30
self respecting 112
UNDO 128
interpose 74
mangetout 53
cute 182
fateful 140
Acorn 61
homeward 78
peacemaker 256
Haven 183
successful 753
stripe 575
civilized 146
lode 59
hard court 72
Report 342
metal 573
move over 99
prosodically 39
kazoo 47
paramedic 348
neutralise 127
french fry 87
Fence 262
aware 638
at worst 54
Endure 219
quarter 233
devious 130
drum something into somebody 127
cajun 131
write up 146
blank something ↔ out 79
impolite 86
airspace 124
visually 59
agronomy 163
garbage truck 133
banner 555
the cream of sth 132
disturbing 289
unfair 654
Gypsy 199
whizz 85
Lego 58
Essence 134
irritate 327
Fiend 6
evaporator 345
reappraise 65
bst 148
Affordable 134
brain-drain 63
green belt 127
jokey 96
fish slice 132
postnatal 343
gang rape 208
jigsaw 136
expos 53
modal 79
tension 518
Agency 289
conceptualization 131
fire engine 137
oupa 46
vibrato 76
filler 122
dotingly 74
games console 127
protected 70
credulous 185
sound 404
come under 97
egg 220
drive out 167
Illegible 55
hut 578
Equitable 62
misconduct 86
Thrilled 226
felty 54
fête 466
daft 150
fair-haired 81
unnoticed 120
change up 136
yoghurt 43
ecological 180
match play 54
Intimidate 134
vexatious 75
lotting 38
Walk-in 20
phys ed 54
poke around 84
Goth 84
fidelity 263
courthouse 236
ghostwrite 79
dehydrator 69
pricey 110
car boot sale 125
potholder 58
Touching 151
taramasalata 65
Substance 263
candidacy 129
factor 657
the Talmud 74
panchayat 46
Bros. 84
shitty 53
Full 375
pedaller 32
justificatory 36
tow truck 111
lovelies 39
lead up 168
determinedly 110
multilingualism 46
positive 657
oak 73
BREAK IN 43
restrained 222
chilly 224
Bandage 147
vindictive 317
chore 282
rule sth out 82
rather 500
studiously 46
Trap 238
committed 348
dementia 161
Nourishment 274
reception 576
Career 296
Prosperity 278
Robbery 285
bong 157
Generalize 204
What voices can do 137
voluntarily 117
sulky 182
postcard 78
slaphappy 90
mellow 186
untreated 54
Shimmy 60
Nestled 131
chicane 188
ale 166
defrost 140
pms 84
maxim 125
fixing 61
grovelingly 83
tuc 52
gecko 149
call off 98
ed. 111
Fountain of Youth 38
shipowner 73
couch 215
major 721
pie-eyed 68
requirement 717
belly button 217
houston 56
bumblebee 151
moggy 65
slit 607
dropsy 71
go over to sth 83
Scenery 277
stick 1019
disassembler 91
coordination 216
formalizable 54
woollen 538
faff 170
solemn 634
Communicate 281
gorgon 137
corm 92
ohmically 40
gasman 114
gender bender 151
Myth 141
unilateral 244
aunt 240
vulpine 63

TOEFL BNC: 1788 COCA: 1541

shut

Word family

shut1 /ʃʌt/ S1 W2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp shut, present participle shutting)

1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SHUT/CLOSE to close something, or to become closed （使）关[合]上，（使）关闭

Shut the window, Ellen!

埃伦，把窗关上！

I heard his bedroom door shut.

我听到他的卧室门关上了。

She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes.

她在床上躺下，闭上眼睛。

shut (something) behind somebody

She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her.

她快步走进来，随手关上身后的门。

He shut the drawer and turned the key.

他关上抽屉，转动了钥匙。

► see thesaurus at close

2. shut your mouth/face/trap! (also shut your gob!/shut it! British EnglishBrE) spoken not politeTALK TO somebody used to tell someone to stop talking 闭嘴！住嘴！

3 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] British EnglishBrESHUT/CLOSE to stop being open to the public for a short time or permanently （使）〔暂时或永久地〕关门，停止营业 SYN close

The post office shuts at 5 o'clock.

邮局五点钟关门。

At midday we shut the shop for lunch.

中午时分，我们关了店门吃午饭。

He lost his job when they shut the factory.

他们把工厂关闭后，他失去了工作。

4 shut your eyes/ears to something SHUT/CLOSEto deliberately refuse to notice or pay attention to something 对…视若无睹[置若罔闻，不加理会]

We ought not to shut our eyes to these facts.

我们不应该对这些事实视而不见。

She heard the boys shouting to her to stop, but she shut her ears to them.

她听到那些男孩在喊她停下来，但她不理睬他们。

Examples from the Corpus

shut your eyes/ears to something• She shut her eyes against it all; shut her eyes to open them again on to the harmless horizon.• She shut her eyes to shut everything out.• Sometimes she even managed to shut her ears to the arguments going on around her.• Rincewind tried to shut his ears to the grating voice beside him.• Claudia sank down on to her bed and tried to shut her ears to the sound of him in the next room.• They could not shut their eyes to the ugly and degrading side of wine-drinking and see only the delightful side.• We must not shut our ears to the voices of suffering people.• She heard the boys hurling abuse at her, shouting to her to stop, but she shut her ears to them.

5 shut something in the door/drawer etc British EnglishBrE, shut the door/drawer etc on something American EnglishAmESHUT/CLOSE to shut a door etc against something so that it gets trapped there 把某物夹在门缝里/抽屉缝里等

I shut my finger in the back door yesterday and it still hurts.

昨天我的手指让后门夹了一下，现在还痛。

Examples from the Corpus

shut the door/drawer etc on something• Madeleine grimaced after she'd shut the door on him.• It watched her, unwinking, until she reached the room behind the shop and shut the door on its crimson gaze.• Come in, lads, come in and shut the door on the fog.• Even so, Wickham was not ready to shut the door on the possibility.• Everyone has been going for national contracts and that has shut the door on the small company.

PHRASAL VERBS

6 shut somebody/something ↔ away phrasal verbphr v

a) KEEP somebody IN A PLACEto put someone or something in a place away from other people where they cannot be seen 把…关起来，把…藏起来，使…与人隔开

A lot of people are classed as mad and shut away unnecessarily.

许多人被当成疯子，被不必要地关了起来。

b) shut yourself awayALONE to deliberately avoid seeing people by staying at home or going to a quiet place, especially because you are very unhappy or want to study, write etc 把自己关起来，一个人躲起来〔尤因很不高兴或想学习、写作等〕

When news came of Robin’s death, she shut herself away and saw no one.

罗宾去世的消息传来后，她一个人躲了起来，什么人都不见。

shut yourself away in

She shut herself away in her room to work on her novel.

她把自己关在房间里写小说。

Examples from the Corpus

shut away• Adolph wouldn't want you shutting yourself away.• From there he moved on to Edinburgh, and finally shut himself away in his much embellished palace of Falkland to die.• She should never have shut herself away in that dreadful place.• And others were so deeply affected that they withdrew from the community, shutting themselves away in their homes.• You could shut yourself away in this garret all day and never come down.• Not a good idea to shut yourself away like this once you got a bit older, thought Meredith.

shut yourself away• Adolph wouldn't want you shutting yourself away.• She shut herself away in her room to work on her novel.• From there he moved on to Edinburgh, and finally shut himself away in his much embellished palace of Falkland to die.• She should never have shut herself away in that dreadful place.• And others were so deeply affected that they withdrew from the community, shutting themselves away in their homes.• You could shut yourself away in this garret all day and never come down.• Not a good idea to shut yourself away like this once you got a bit older, thought Meredith.

8 shut somebody in (something) phrasal verbphr v

a) if you shut someone in a room, you close the door and stop them from getting out 把…关在房内

Her parents shut her in an upstairs room.

她父母把她关在楼上的一个房间里。

He pushed the dogs into the breakfast room and shut them in.

他把狗赶进早餐室关了起来。

b) shut yourself in (something) if you shut yourself in a room, you close the door and stay in there, and often stop other people from coming in 把自己关在房间里，独自一人躲在房间里

Ellie darted back to her room and shut herself in.

埃莉冲回房间，把自己关在里面。

He shut himself in his room and wrote letters.

他把自己关在房间里写信。

Examples from the Corpus

shut in • One shut down in 1970, two more in 1972 and a fourth in 1974.• Down the street a gate creaked open then snapped shut.• She took one out and carried it up to her bedroom and shut herself in.• The countryside has been virtually shut down in a bid to contain the highly infectious disease.• He shut himself up in his palace and let matters go as they would.• We are prepared to be shut up in our homes for the few days until it is over.• She shut herself in out of the drizzling rain, and expressed her delight with everything.• Their umbrellas are neatly folded shut and placed in the stand at the entrance, the handles all facing the same direction.

shut yourself in (something)• She took one out and carried it up to her bedroom and shut herself in.• So Ellie darted back to her room, and shut herself in, her heart pounding.• She took the report, told them all where to find her if necessary and shut herself in her office.• Saturday I went again, but she shut herself in her room.• Before every game, he shuts himself in his office for an hour and pores over the scouting reports.• She shut herself in out of the drizzling rain, and expressed her delight with everything.• Finally she shut herself in the attic room on Ella's day off and sobbed until she ached in body and soul.• Fuming, Christopher shut himself in the house.

11 shut up phrasal verbphr v

Examples from the Corpus

shut up• "The war, the war, the bloody war!" said Comfort, banging her fist on the table."Why can't you all shut up about it?"• Don't tell Grandma or she'll never shut up about it.• According to the legend, Acrisius built an underground house for his daughter. Here he shut her up and guarded her.• Just shut up and listen to me.• No one wants to listen to you - why don't you shut up and sit down.• Hey, shut up down there! We're trying to sleep.• The lawyer claimed that his client had been shut up in a prison cell for hours, when there was no legal reason to keep him.• Just shut up, will you! You're giving me a headache!

shut up!• Just shut up, you two!

shut (somebody) up• Goddamn it, Eustis, can you just for once in your empty-headed, godforsaken life shut yourself up!• He claims it was a mole but I know it was him - what can I do to shut him up?• It goes on-this urge to shut people up.• Parker punched his head to shut him up.• I want to shut them up about the pound-for-pound thing.• The biggest appetite I had was for words, and these guys shut me up entirely.• He shut himself up in his palace and let matters go as they would.• Unsettled by the riddle, Mungo finally decided that Jos had probably shut him up just to get some peace.

shut somebody up• Can't you shut those kids up?• Goddamn it, Eustis, can you just for once in your empty-headed, godforsaken life shut yourself up!• He claims it was a mole but I know it was him - what can I do to shut him up?• It goes on-this urge to shut people up.• Parker punched his head to shut him up.• I want to shut them up about the pound-for-pound thing.• The biggest appetite I had was for words, and these guys shut me up entirely.• He shut himself up in his palace and let matters go as they would.• The only way to shut her up is to give her something to eat.• Unsettled by the riddle, Mungo finally decided that Jos had probably shut him up just to get some peace.

shut something ↔ up• Goddamn it, Eustis, can you just for once in your empty-headed, godforsaken life shut yourself up!• He claims it was a mole but I know it was him - what can I do to shut him up?• It goes on-this urge to shut people up.• Parker punched his head to shut him up.• I want to shut them up about the pound-for-pound thing.• The biggest appetite I had was for words, and these guys shut me up entirely.• He shut himself up in his palace and let matters go as they would.• Unsettled by the riddle, Mungo finally decided that Jos had probably shut him up just to get some peace.

shut up shop• We might just as well shut up shop.• Keith Rodwell, Ipswich Witches' commercial manager, shuts up shop after last night's match with Wolverhampton was rained off.• Time to shut up shop and get to know each other again.• It's not like being on shore where once the patients are gone you shut up shop and go home.• But as shopping habits changed many traders shut up shop and moved out blaming recession, traffic restrictions and fewer bus routes.• I think we should shut up shop, if you don't mind.• They need ways of shutting up shop, or at least of enduring, when conditions are simply impossible.

Examples from the Corpus

shut• This time the car stopped and a door banged shut.• Did you hear the back door shut?• Then I clamped my mouth shut again.• I remember this and smile, clamping my mouth shut as Wiggen goes into action.• With a small exclamation she snapped the book shut, but before she could get to her feet Marc glanced up.• Hundreds of miners ringed the Port of Mobile and shut down the whole port.• She lay down on the bed and shut her eyes.• But on game day, security shut that down.• He shut the door behind him as quietly as possible.• Come in and shut the door behind you.• Someone had shut the gate to stop the sheep getting out onto the road.• You'd better shut the window.• She heard Charlotte downstairs shutting the windows, and locking up for the night.• Shut up, shut up, shut up.

shut ... eyes• She waited, shutting her eyes and shivering as the light waned.

shut2 S3 adjectiveadj [not before noun]

1 SHUT/CLOSEnot open 关闭的，关上的 SYN closed

2 British EnglishBrESHUT/CLOSE if a shop, bar etc is shut, it is not open for business 〔商店、酒吧等〕停止营业的，关门的 SYN closed

n COLLOCATIONS

adverbs

tightly/tight shut

He went on sobbing, his eyes tight shut.

firmly shut

The door remained firmly shut.

verbs

something slams/bangs shut

The front door slammed shut.

something swings shut

The gate swung shut behind her.

pull/kick/slam something shut

He pulled the trapdoor shut over his head.

keep something shut

When it’s so hot, we keep the doors and windows shut and put on the air conditioner.

screw/squeeze your eyes shut (=shut your eyes tight)

Examples from the Corpus

shut• He sat with his eyes tightly shut.• I heard a car pull up in front of the apartment and heard the door slam shut.• The door slammed shut and he bolted it.• Then the door slammed shut and next moment she was asleep.• The doors slammed shut and the grey van drove off towards the exit, rejoining the northward rush of motorway traffic.• She was snapped out of her reverie as the door clicked shut and the secretary left them alone again.• Cameron was staring at the shut door.• Her eyes kept flickering shut, though, and they finally stayed closed as she gently snoozed.• She gives this a silken hinge and attaches gravel to its underside so that it will fall shut under its own weight.

door shut• He tossed the tripod in after it and banged the doors shut.• I said, slamming the door shut.• She slammed a mental door shut on the harrowing thought.• He spent all his time in his office with the door shut, pushing paper.• Dragging the door shut, she made her way towards the stairs.• He kicked the door shut, then reached past her and took a glass from the cup board.• Even the doors shut with a private hissing sound.

From Longman Business Dictionary

shutshut /ʃʌt/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp shut, present participle shutting) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]

1 (also shut down)COMMERCE if a company, factory etc shuts or is shut, it stops operating permanentlySYN CLOSE DOWN

The steel company plans to shut two of its factories.

The airline shut down at midnight on Friday.

Regulators were threatening to shut the bank down.

2COMMERCEif a shop or business shuts or is shut, it stops operating at the end of the working day or for the weekend etcSYN CLOSE

We shut at 5.30.

Do you shut the shop for lunch?

→ shut →down

Origin shut1

Old English scyttan

shut1 verb →PHRASAL VERBS1shut2 adjectiveadj →n COLLOCATIONS1

LDOCE Online

Chinese

Corpus

🔍 牛津詞典🔍 朗文詞典 🎯🔍 劍橋詞典🔍 柯林斯詞典🔍 麥美倫詞典🔍 韋氏詞典

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shut

🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典 🎯
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典

檢索以下詞典：
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯！)