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TOEFL BNC: 1788 COCA: 1541

shut

Word family 
shut1 /ʃʌt/ ●●● S1 W2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp shut, present participle shutting)
1  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SHUT/CLOSE to close something, or to become closed （使）關[合]上，（使）關閉
Shut the window, Ellen!
埃倫，把窗關上！
I heard his bedroom door shut.
我聽到他的卧室門關上了。
She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes.
她在床上躺下，閉上眼睛。
shut (something) behind somebody
She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her.
她快步走進來，随手關上身後的門。
He shut the drawer and turned the key.
他關上抽屜，轉動了鑰匙。
► see thesaurus at close
2. shut your mouth/face/trap!  (also shut your gob!/shut it! British EnglishBrE) spoken not politeTALK TO somebody used to tell someone to stop talking 閉嘴！ 住嘴！
3  [intransitiveI, transitiveT] British EnglishBrESHUT/CLOSE to stop being open to the public for a short time or permanently （使）〔暫時或永久地〕關門，停止營業 SYN close
The post office shuts at 5 o'clock.
郵局五點鐘關門。
At midday we shut the shop for lunch.
中午時分，我們關了店門吃午飯。
He lost his job when they shut the factory.
他們把工廠關閉後，他失去了工作。
4  shut your eyes/ears to something SHUT/CLOSEto deliberately refuse to notice or pay attention to something 對…視若無睹[置若罔聞，不加理會]
We ought not to shut our eyes to these facts.
我們不應該對這些事實視而不見。
She heard the boys shouting to her to stop, but she shut her ears to them.
她聽到那些男孩在喊她停下來，但她不理睬他們。
Examples from the Corpus
shut your eyes/ears to something• She shut her eyes against it all; shut her eyes to open them again on to the harmless horizon.• She shut her eyes to shut everything out.• Sometimes she even managed to shut her ears to the arguments going on around her.• Rincewind tried to shut his ears to the grating voice beside him.• Claudia sank down on to her bed and tried to shut her ears to the sound of him in the next room.• They could not shut their eyes to the ugly and degrading side of wine-drinking and see only the delightful side.• We must not shut our ears to the voices of suffering people.• She heard the boys hurling abuse at her, shouting to her to stop, but she shut her ears to them.
5  shut something in the door/drawer etc British EnglishBrE, shut the door/drawer etc on something American EnglishAmESHUT/CLOSE to shut a door etc against something so that it gets trapped there 把某物夾在門縫裏/抽屜縫裏等
I shut my finger in the back door yesterday and it still hurts.
昨天我的手指讓後門夾了一下，現在還痛。
Examples from the Corpus
shut the door/drawer etc on something• Madeleine grimaced after she'd shut the door on him.• It watched her, unwinking, until she reached the room behind the shop and shut the door on its crimson gaze.• Come in, lads, come in and shut the door on the fog.• Even so, Wickham was not ready to shut the door on the possibility.• Everyone has been going for national contracts and that has shut the door on the small company.
 PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
shut• This time the car stopped and a door banged shut.• Did you hear the back door shut?• Then I clamped my mouth shut again.• I remember this and smile, clamping my mouth shut as Wiggen goes into action.• With a small exclamation she snapped the book shut, but before she could get to her feet Marc glanced up.• Hundreds of miners ringed the Port of Mobile and shut down the whole port.• She lay down on the bed and shut her eyes.• But on game day, security shut that down.• He shut the door behind him as quietly as possible.• Come in and shut the door behind you.• Someone had shut the gate to stop the sheep getting out onto the road.• You'd better shut the window.• She heard Charlotte downstairs shutting the windows, and locking up for the night.• Shut up, shut up, shut up.
shut ... eyes• She waited, shutting her eyes and shivering as the light waned.
shut2 ●●● S3 adjectiveadj [not before noun]
1  SHUT/CLOSEnot open 關閉的，關上的 SYN closed
Is the door shut properly?
門關好了嗎？
She kept the windows shut, for fear of burglars.
她把窗戶關着，怕有竊賊進來。
He sat with his eyes shut.
他閉着眼睛坐着。
The windows were tightly shut.
窗戶緊閉。
slam/bang/swing etc shut
The door slammed shut behind him.
門在他身後砰的一聲關上了。
pull/kick/slam etc something shut
Jenny pulled the window shut.
珍妮把窗戶拉上。
→ keep your mouth shut at mouth1(2)
2  British EnglishBrESHUT/CLOSE if a shop, bar etc is shut, it is not open for business 〔商店、酒吧等〕停止營業的，關門的 SYN closed
in the evening when the shops are shut
晚上商店關門時
Sorry, but we’re shut.
抱歉，我們已經關門了。
shut for
The first four hotels we tried were shut for the winter.
我們找的頭四家賓館都不在冬天營業。
n COLLOCATIONS
adverbs
tightly/tight shut
He went on sobbing, his eyes tight shut.
firmly shut
The door remained firmly shut.
verbs
something slams/bangs shut
The front door slammed shut.
something swings shut
The gate swung shut behind her.
pull/kick/slam something shut
He pulled the trapdoor shut over his head.
keep something shut
When it’s so hot, we keep the doors and windows shut and put on the air conditioner.
screw/squeeze your eyes shut (=shut your eyes tight)
Examples from the Corpus
shut• He sat with his eyes tightly shut.• I heard a car pull up in front of the apartment and heard the door slam shut.• The door slammed shut and he bolted it.• Then the door slammed shut and next moment she was asleep.• The doors slammed shut and the grey van drove off towards the exit, rejoining the northward rush of motorway traffic.• She was snapped out of her reverie as the door clicked shut and the secretary left them alone again.• Cameron was staring at the shut door.• Her eyes kept flickering shut, though, and they finally stayed closed as she gently snoozed.• She gives this a silken hinge and attaches gravel to its underside so that it will fall shut under its own weight.
door shut• He tossed the tripod in after it and banged the doors shut.• I said, slamming the door shut.• She slammed a mental door shut on the harrowing thought.• He spent all his time in his office with the door shut, pushing paper.• Dragging the door shut, she made her way towards the stairs.• He kicked the door shut, then reached past her and took a glass from the cup board.• Even the doors shut with a private hissing sound.
From Longman Business Dictionary
shutshut /ʃʌt/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp shut, present participle shutting) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]
1 (also shut down)COMMERCE if a company, factory etc shuts or is shut, it stops operating permanentlySYN CLOSE DOWN
The steel company plans to shut two of its factories.
The airline shut down at midnight on Friday.
Regulators were threatening to shut the bank down.
2COMMERCEif a shop or business shuts or is shut, it stops operating at the end of the working day or for the weekend etcSYN CLOSE
We shut at 5.30.
Do you shut the shop for lunch?
→ shut →down
Origin shut1
Old English scyttan

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