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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1358 COCA: 1917

volume

Word family 
Related topics: Broadcasting, Literature, Newspapers, printing, publishing, Maths, Measurement
vol·ume /ˈvɒljuːm $ ˈvɑːljəm/ ●●● S3 W2 AWL noun  
1  LOUD/NOISYTCBsound 声音 [uncountableU] the amount of sound produced by a television, radio etc 音量，(音)响度
turn the volume up/down
 Can you turn the volume up?
请你把音量调大好吗？
 Register
In everyday English, people usually say turn something up or turn something down rather than use the noun volume: 在日常英语中，人们通常说 turn something up 或 turn something down，而不用名词 volume
Can you turn the TV up a bit?
请把电视机调响一点好吗？
She’s always yelling at us to turn our music down.
她老是叫嚷着要我们把音乐声调轻 。
2  amount of STH 某物的数量AMOUNT [countableC usually singular, uncountableU] the total amount of something, especially when it is large or increasing 〔尤指巨大的或正在增加的〕量，总量
volume of
 The volume of traffic on the roads has increased dramatically in recent years.
近年来道路交通量急剧增加。
 the volume of trade
贸易量
► see thesaurus at amount
3  space filled 充满的空间 [countableC usually singular] a measurement of the amount of space that a substance or object fills, or the amount of space in a container 容量；体积；容积
volume of
 an instrument for measuring the volume of a gas
测量气体体积的仪器
 The volume of the container measures 10,000 cubic metres.
这个容器的容量是1万立方米。
► see thesaurus at size
4  book 书籍 [countableC] (written abbreviation vol.)
a) ALa book that is part of a set, or one into which a very long book is divided 〔书的〕卷，册
 The period from 1940–45 is in volume 9.
1940年至1945年这段时间在第9卷。
b) formalTCN a book 一本，一册
volume of
 a volume of Keats’s poetry
一本济慈的诗集
c) all the copies of a particular magazine printed in one particular year 〔一本杂志全年的〕合集，合订本
→ speak volumes at speak(9)
Examples from the Corpus
volume• a 13-volume report• a volume of poetry• The period from 1940 to 1949 is in Volume 9.• In the 12 months to October its volume sales grew 101 % according to ACNielsen.• That is the task of other volumes and even more of other authors.• sales volume• It was a bizarre, almost surreal volume.• This button here controls the volume.• Bill had the volume on the stereo turned up all the way.• After 1998, there was a rapid fall in the volume of trade.• The shifting of continents has an impact on the volume of water the oceans can contain.• Help me figure out the volume of this fish tank.• The unit is equal to the volume of a container measuring 8 by 8 by 20 feet.• You can use the remote control to turn the volume up or down.• Turn the volume down - I can't hear myself think!• In recent years, the volume of traffic has been doubling annually.• The volume of traffic on our roads has risen by 50% in the past three years.
turn the volume up/down• After turning the volume up again she disappeared into the kitchen to make herself a pastrami on rye.• He turned the volume up as loud as it would go and stared at the familiar faces on the screen.• She turned the volume down instead of up and went to the door, which she'd dutifully bolted and chained.• She leaned forward to turn the volume down, muttering something over her shoulder about the neighbours.• Others can make a loud noise when stopped and you have to turn the volume down.• We turned the volume down but stayed up talking.• Tim Renton is obviously the kind of person who would turn the volume down on a Johnny Mathis 78.
volume of• a large volume of mail• The volume of trade between the two regions continues to grow.
From Longman Business Dictionary
volumevol·ume /ˈvɒljuːmˈvɑːljəm/ noun [countableC, uncountableU]
1the amount of space that a substance or object contains or fills
The US gallon is about five-sixths the volume of the UK gallon.
2the total amount of something
volume of
The volume of exports was up 4% on the previous 4 months.
the high volume of traffic at O'Hare airport
59% of companies reported that sales volume was lower than a year ago.
The telephone company began offering a new volume discount (=price reduction for using a large amount of goods or services) for business customers.
3FINANCE the total amount of activity on a stockmarket, usually measured by the number of shares that have been traded in a particular period of time
Volume dropped sharply to 113.5 million shares.
Origin volume
(1300-1400) Old French Latin volumen “roll, scroll”, from volvere; → VOLUBLE
vol·ume noun →REGISTER1
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1358 COCA: 1917
volume

noun¹

 1amount of space容積ADJECTIVE | VERB + VOLUME | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤total總體容積◇the total volume of the containers集裝箱的總容量➤interior, internal內容積VERB + VOLUME➤calculate, measure計算／測量容積PREPOSITION➤by volume按體積◇They sell screws and nails by volume.他們按體積出售螺絲釘和釘子。➤in volume容量為◇two gallons in volume容積為 2 加侖
volume

noun²

 2quantity of sth數量ADJECTIVE | VERB + VOLUME | VOLUME + VERB ADJECTIVE➤sheer大量◇The sheer volume of fiction produced is staggering.創作的小說數量之巨令人吃驚。➤considerable, enormous, great, heavy, high, huge, large, substantial, vast相當大的數量；龐大的數額；巨大的數量➤increased增加量➤increasing日益增長的數量▸➤low, small低額；小額➤decreased, reduced減少量➤overall總量➤production, sales生產量；銷售量➤traffic交通量VERB + VOLUME➤increase增加數額▸➤decrease, reduce減少數額；降低份額▸➤double in, grow in, increase in, rise in數額加倍／增長／增加／上升◇Sales have doubled in volume.銷售額翻了一番。➤decrease in, fall in數量下降➤determine, estimate確定／估計數量VOLUME + VERB➤double, grow, increase, rise數量加倍；數額增加；數額上升◇Sales volume has doubled since 1999.銷售額自 1999 年以來翻了一番。➤decrease, fall數額減少；數量下降➤exceed sth數量超過⋯
volume

noun³

 3strength of sound that sth makes音量ADJECTIVE | VERB + VOLUME | VOLUME + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤high, loud高音量▸➤full, maximum最高／最大音量▸➤low低音量VERB + VOLUME➤increase, turn up提高／調高音量▸➤decrease, lower, turn down降低音量；調低音量▸➤grow in, increase in, rise in音量升高▸➤decrease in, fall in音量降低VOLUME + NOUN➤control, dial, knob, setting音量控制器／標度盤／旋鈕／擋位◇the volume control on the television電視機上的音量控制鍵PREPOSITION➤at... volume以⋯音量◇The car stereo was on at full volume.汽車裏的立體聲音響開到了最大音量。➤volume on⋯的音量◇the volume on the stereo立體聲音響的音量
volume

noun⁴

 4book圖書ADJECTIVE | ... OF VOLUMES | VERB + VOLUME | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤bound, leather-bound精裝本；皮面書◇a library full of bound volumes滿是精裝本的圖書館➤companion圖書的姊妹篇◇a companion volume to the one on African wildlife那本非洲野生動植物圖書的姊妹篇➤rare珍本◇Only a library would have this rare volume.只有圖書館才可能有這種珍本。➤huge, large, massive, substantial, thick大部頭的書；厚重的書▸➤slender, slim, small單薄的書➤handsome精美的書▸➤dusty落滿塵埃的圖書▸➤old舊書▸➤single單卷▸➤separate分冊➤edited編輯過的書➤published已出版的書➤first, second, etc.第一卷、第二卷等➤final終卷➤forthcoming即將出版的書... OF VOLUMES➤series系列叢書VERB + VOLUME➤edit, illustrate, publish, write編輯圖書；給圖書加插圖；出版圖書；寫書➤read讀書PREPOSITION➤in a/the volume一套⋯卷◇Her poems are now available in a single volume.她寫的詩現在出了單卷本。➤volume of一冊⋯◇a volume of short stories短篇小說卷➤volume on⋯卷◇a volume on ancient history古代歷史卷PHRASES➤run to five, several, etc. volumes達到 5 卷、數卷等◇The encyclopedia is a huge work, running to 20 volumes.這套百科全書卷帙浩繁，達 20 卷之多。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1358 COCA: 1917
volume noun
⇨ book (a volume of poetry) ⇨ chapter (an encyclopedia in 20 volumes) ⇨ number 1 (a huge volume of traffic) ⇨ size (the volume of a gas/jar) ⇨ sound 2 (turn down the volume)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1358 COCA: 1917
volume
General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
Space and amounts of space: accommodation, air pocket, break...
Relating to sound: above, acoustic, acoustics...
Types of published book: almanac, annual, anthology...

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