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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 611 COCA: 667

board

board1 /bɔːd $ bɔːrd/ ●●● S1 W1 noun   bored
1 INFORMATIONinformation 消息 [countableC]INFORMATION a flat wide piece of wood, plastic etc that you can use to show information 布告牌,公告牌
on a board
 The plan of the new building is displayed on a board at the back of the room.
新大楼的设计图贴在房间后面的公告板上。
 I’ve put a list of names up on the board.
我在布告板上贴出了名单。
 I’ll check the departure board for train times.
我去查一下开车时刻表,看看火车的时间。
billboard, blackboard, noticeboard, scoreboard
2 chopping_board.jpg for putting things on 供放东西用FOR PUTTING THINGS ON [countableC]DFUDG a flat piece of wood, plastic, card etc that you use for a particular purpose such as cutting things on, or for playing indoor games 〔用于切割、玩室内游戏等的〕平板
 Martha was chopping vegetables on a wooden board.
玛莎正在用一块木砧板切蔬菜。
 a chess board
棋盘
breadboard, cheeseboard, chopping board
3 group of people 一群人 (also Board)GROUP OF PEOPLE [countableC]GROUP OF PEOPLE a group of people in a company or other organization who make the rules and important decisions 理事会,委员会,董事会
board of
 The Board of Directors met yesterday.
董事会昨天开了会。
 There was disagreement among the agency's board of governors.
这个机构的理事会成员之间意见有分歧。
sit on a board/have a seat on a board (=be a member of a board) 是董事会的成员
 He gave up his seat on the board after 40 years.
他干满40年后退出了董事会。
 a board meeting
董事会会议
 a board member
董事会成员
nGRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?
Board is usually followed by a singular verb in this meaning:
The board meets once a month.
In British English, you can also use a plural verb:
The board meet once a month.
n4. Board
5 in building 用于建筑FOR BUILDING [countableC]TBC a long thin flat piece of wood used for making floors, walls, fences etc 〔用于铺地板、筑墙、做篱笆等的〕长条木板
 We’ll have to take the boards up to check the wiring.
我们得把地板撬起来检查一下电线。
floorboard
6 on board 
a) TTWTTAon a ship, plane, or spacecraft 在船上;在飞机上;在宇宙飞船上 SYN aboard
 There are 12 children on board the ship.
船上有12名儿童。
b) involved with something or working for an organization 卷入;加入,进入〔某机构工作〕
 Supporters of the treaty say that it will be necessary to have the United States on board.
这个条约的支持者说有必要让美国加进来。
 He came on board in the late sixties and spent two decades with the agency.
他于60年代末加入,在这个机构里干了20年。
Examples from the Corpus
7 meals 膳食MEALS [uncountableU]DF the meals that are provided for you when you pay to stay somewhere 膳食,伙食
 In the nursing home she will have to pay for room and board.
她进养老院就必须交膳宿费。
 The landlord provides board and lodging (=meals and a place to stay).
房东提供食宿。
full board, half board
8 go by the board IMPOSSIBLEif an idea, way of behaving, or plan goes by the board, it fails to happen, ends, or is no longer possible 〔想法、计划等〕落空,失败;〔行为方式〕被摒弃
Examples from the Corpus
9. in water sports 水上运动 [countableC] a surfboard or sailboard 冲浪板;帆板
10 across the board EVERYONEif something happens or is done across the board, it affects everyone in a particular group, place etc 全面地,涉及全体地
Examples from the Corpus
11 take something on board ACCEPTto listen to and accept a suggestion, idea etc 接受,采纳〔建议、想法等〕
Examples from the Corpus
12. electricity [countableC] a circuit board 线路板,电路板
13. theatre 剧场the boards [plural]APT the stage in a theatre 舞台 tread the boards at tread1(7)
Examples from the Corpus
14. sports area 运动区域boards [plural] American EnglishAmEDSO the low wooden wall around the area in which you play ice hockey 〔冰球场四周的〕护板
15. college/medical boards American EnglishAmESEC examinations that you take in the US when you formally ask to be accepted as a student at a college or medical school 大学/医学院的入学考试
Examples from the Corpus
above board, diving board, drawing board, ironing board, sounding board, → sweep the board at sweep1(11)
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 3: a group of people in a company or other organization who make the rules and important decisions
phrases
a board of directors/trustees
The board of directors met yesterday.
a board of governors (=in a school)
She sits on the board of governors.
the school board American EnglishAmE
The school board voted on the appointment.
the chairman of the board
James Clark has been named chairman of the board.
board + NOUN
a board member
Two board members resigned earlier this year.
a board meeting
An emergency board meeting will have to be held.
at board level (=at a senior level in a company, involving people on the board)
The policy was approved at board level.
verbs
be on the board
He's on the board of trustees.
be appointed to the board
They agreed that an independent chairman should be appointed to the board.
sit/serve on the board
She had served on the board of governors of the BBC.
have a seat on the board
He gave up his seat on the board after 40 years' service.
put something to the board (=ask the board to consider something)
Their proposals were put to the board.
Examples from the Corpus
Board
1used in the name of some organizations 局,部,委员会〔用于机构名称〕
 the New York State Board of Elections
纽约州选举委员会
 the British Boxing Board of Control
英国拳击运动管理委员会
Related topics: Transport, Household, School
board2 ●●○ verb  
1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] formalTT to get on a bus, plane, train etc in order to travel somewhere 登上〔公共汽车、飞机、火车等〕
2 be boarding TTif a plane or ship is boarding, passengers are getting onto it 正在登机;正在上船
Examples from the Corpus
3 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]DH to stay in a room in someone’s house that you pay for 〔在某人家里〕寄宿
4 [intransitiveI]SES to stay at a school at night as well as during the day 在校寄宿
5.board something ↔ out phrasal verbphr v DHPDLTto pay money and arrange for an animal to stay somewhere 寄养〔动物〕
Examples from the Corpus
6board something ↔ up phrasal verbphr v COVERto cover a window or door, or all the windows and doors of a building, with wooden boards 用木板封住〔门窗〕
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
LBED_03_aboardboard1 /bɔːdbɔːrd/ noun
1[countableC] (also board of directors)COMMERCE the group of people who have been elected to manage a company by those holding shares in the company
These accounts were approved by the Board of Directors on 15th July last year.
The executive committee effectively runs the company between monthly board meetings.
management board supervisory board
2[countableC] a group of people who make important decisions or rules about how an institution operates and make sure that these rules are obeyed
The city’s licensing board voted yesterday for restrictions on opening hours.
board of
the board of examiners
appeals board marketing board oversight board
3[countableC] (also circuit board)COMPUTING the part of a computer containing the CHIPs that govern a particular function
A good sound board will really liven up your games and multimedia applications.
4[uncountableU] (also board and lodging)TRAVEL the meals and the room provided for you when you stay or live somewhere
full board half board
5on board on a ship, plane, or train
All the crew must be on board by four o'clock this afternoon.
6take something on board informal to listen to or accept a suggestion
He was not able to comment, but he took on board the strength of feeling against the proposal.
7be on board/bring somebody on board informal to join an organization or agree with someone’s plans, ideas etc, or to make someone do this
The response was to look for a way to accommodate the Danish Government, to bring the Danes back on board.
boardboard2 verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TRAVEL
to get on a bus, plane, train, or ship
Flight TA134 for Boston is now boarding at Gate 16.
I boarded a bus and headed off out of Lesotho.
Origin board1
Old English bord

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