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give

Word family 
Related topics: Law
give1 /ɡɪv/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst gave /ɡeɪv/, past participlepp given /ˈɡɪvən/)  
1  present or money 礼物或钱 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]GIVE to let someone have something as a present, or to provide something for someone 赠送，给予，捐赠
give somebody something
 What did Bob give you for your birthday?
你生日鲍勃送了你什么？
 Researchers were given a £10,000 grant to continue their work.
研究人员得到一万英镑的经费以继续他们的研究。
 I’ve got some old diaries that my grandmother gave me years ago.
我有几本旧日记本，是多年前祖母给我的。
give something to somebody
 a ring which was given to him by his mother
他母亲送给他的一枚戒指
 I didn’t steal it! Maria gave it to me!
我不是偷的！是玛丽亚给我的！
 Most people are willing to give to charity.
大多数人都愿意向慈善事业捐款。
 The situation is now desperate, so please give generously.
现在情况危急，请大家慷慨解囊。
Don’t say ‘give to someone something’: He gave me a card (NOT He gave to me a card). | They gave a prize to the best chef (NOT They gave to the best chef a prize).
不要说 ‘give to someone something’: He gave me a card (不说 He gave to me a card). 他送给我一张卡片。| They gave a prize to the best chef (不说 They gave to the best chef a prize). 他们给最佳大厨颁了奖。
2  put STH in SB’s hand 把某物放入某人手里 [transitiveT]GIVE to put something in someone’s hand 交给，递给，拿给
give somebody something
 Give me the letter, please.
请把信给我。
give something to somebody
 He poured some wine into a glass and gave it to her.
他倒了一杯酒递给她。
3  let SB do STH 让某人做某事 [transitiveT]LET/ALLOW to allow or make it possible for someone to do something 允许，许可
give somebody something
 He finally gave us permission to leave.
他最后还是允许我们离开。
 These meetings give everyone a chance to express their opinions.
这些会议给每个人发表意见的机会。
 Students are given the freedom to choose their own topics.
学生有选择课题的自主权。
 Language gives us the ability to communicate at a much higher level than any other animal.
语言赋予我们远远高于其他动物的交流能力。
 Women were given the vote in the early 1900s.
20 世纪初，妇女获得了选举权。
give somebody control/authority/responsibility etc
 She was given absolute control over all recruitment decisions.
所有的人事录用决策她都有绝对的控制权。
give something to somebody
 This bill will give more power to local authorities.
这项议案将给予地方政府更大的权力。
4  tell SB STH 告诉某人某事 [transitiveT]TELL to tell someone information or details about something, or to tell someone what they should do 给予，提供〔信息〕
 She gave me some information on university courses.
她向我提供了一些有关大学课程的信息。
 My secretary will be able to give you more details.
我的秘书会告诉你更详细的情况。
 Let me give you some advice.
我给你一些建议吧。
give orders/instructions
 She certainly likes giving orders.
她确实爱发号施令。
 They were given strict instructions not to tell anyone.
他们得到严格指示不要告诉任何人。
 Can you give me directions to the station (=tell me how to go there)?
你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗？
 He gave the following example.
他举了下面的例子。
 You may have to give evidence in court (=tell a court about what you have seen or know to be true).
你可能需要出庭作证。
give an account/description
 He gave a disturbing account of the murder.
他对凶案发生经过的描述令人困惑。
5  make a movement/do an action 做出动作DO [transitiveT] to do something by making a movement with your hand, face, body etc 做〔动作〕
6  speech/talk/performance 演说/谈话/表演 [transitiveT]APPERFORM to make a speech, perform a piece of music etc for a group of people 发表〔讲话等〕；举行〔演出等〕
7  make SB have a feeling 使某人有某种感觉 [transitiveT]CAUSE to make someone have a feeling 使产生〔某种感觉〕
8  make SB have problems 给某人带来问题 [transitiveT]SCT to make someone have problems 带来〔问题〕
9  make SB ill 使某人生病 [transitiveT]GIVE to infect someone with the same illness that you have 传染
10  organize a social event 组织社交活动PARTY [transitiveT] to organize a social event such as a party 举办，举行〔聚会等〕 SYN hold, put on
11  make SB do STH 使某人做某事 [transitiveT]JOB/TASK to tell someone to do a job or piece of work 分配〔任务〕；布置〔作业〕
12  make SB/STH have a quality 使某人/某物具有某种品质 [transitiveT]PROVIDE to make someone or something have a particular quality 使具有〔某种品质〕 SYN lend
13  pay for 为…付钱 [transitiveT]PAY FOR to pay a particular amount of money for something 支付，付给
14  behave towards 以某种态度对待 [transitiveT] to behave towards someone in a way that shows you have a particular attitude or feeling towards them 表示〔某种态度或情感〕
15  punishment 惩罚 [transitiveT] to officially say that someone must have a particular punishment 判处，处以
16  give (somebody) an impression/a sense/an idea IDEAto make someone think about something in a particular way 给（某人）某种印象/感觉/想法
17  give something thought/attention/consideration etc  (also give thought/attention/consideration etc to something)THINK ABOUT to spend some time thinking about something carefully 考虑某事
18  give (somebody) a hand spokenHELP to help someone do something 帮（某人）一下
Examples from the Corpus
give (somebody) a hand• After George had left his basket at home he gave Willie a hand.• Léonie said to Rose: I'd like to give you a hand.• Please, man, give me a hand!• I gave her hand a quick, cautious squeeze.• It shows that some one out there is thinking of us, and giving us a hand along in the world.• Even so, some one would usually give me a hand or watch, with amusement, from the corners of their eyes.• I gave her a hand packing up her clothes and stuff.
19  give somebody a call/buzz  (also give somebody a ring/bell British EnglishBrE) informalTELEPHONE to telephone someone 打电话给某人
Examples from the Corpus
give somebody a call/buzz• Compaq is pretty wonderful about fixing such stuff under warranty, so give them a call.• If Andruw gives you any trouble, give me a call.• So why not give us a call!• Still, he would give Carter a call.• You and a friend can give each other a call.• Will you give me a call if you have any ideas?• If you'd like to meet up for a drink or something, do give me a call on the above number.• It's obvious: unless work gives us a buzz, we won't give our best.
20  give something a try/shot/whirl  (also give something a go British EnglishBrE) informalTRY TO DO OR GET something to try to do something, especially something you have not done before 试一试某事
Examples from the Corpus
give something a try/shot/whirl• Are you having trouble fixing the printer? Let me give it a shot.• He says he thought he'd give it a try, but he got stuck.• We wanted into the book badly, and gave it a shot one afternoon.• But on this case, I can not give it a try - that is the point.• Magnus grew fat on brown wholemeal scraps and Gina gave up trying to keep him away.• She had given up trying to read to him, play with him, teach him anything: he could not learn.• Vladimir finally gave up trying to teach me and returned to his sketching.• Joe gives her the shot twice a week.
21  give somebody time/a few weeks/all day etc TIME/HAVE TIMEto allow time for someone to do something, or for something to happen 给某人时间/几个星期时间/一整天时间等
22  I give it six weeks/a month etc spokenCONTINUOUS used to say that you do not think something will continue successfully for very long 我估计不会超过六个星期/一个月等〔某事就会失败〕
23  not give something a second thought/another thought to not think or worry about something at all 根本不想某事；毫不担心某事
24  be less strict 让步 [intransitiveI]CHANGE/BECOME DIFFERENT to be willing to change what you think or do according to what else happens 让步，妥协
25  state a decision 宣布决定 [transitiveT] British EnglishBrEDS to state what your official decision or judgment is, for example in a game 作出〔决定或判决〕
26  give a mark/score 给分数 [transitiveT] to decide that someone should have a particular score or mark for something that they have done 给出〔分数或成绩〕
27  bend/stretch 弯曲/伸展 [intransitiveI]LOOSE if a material gives, it bends or stretches when you put pressure on it 弯曲；伸展
28  break/move 折断/移动 [intransitiveI]BREAK if something gives, it breaks or moves away suddenly because of weight or pressure on it 断裂；移动
29  give me something (any day/time) spokenPREFER used to say that you like something much more than something else 我最喜欢的是某物
Examples from the Corpus
give me something (any day/time)• I don't like those fancy French desserts. Give me a bowl of chocolate ice cream any day.• And so this rural scene to which we had escaped gave me a frame of reference to understand my parents.• Half an hour later, I was in a forest eating the bread they had given me.• I gave her your number and told her to give me five minutes to warn you first.• Just give me the one with 80 percent meat, 20 percent filler.• Minna pulled away and gave me a look that was part triumph and part astonishment.• Thelma, haggard and overly lipsticked, gave me a refill.• They'd be sorry for me, they'd give me whisky and aspirins and send me to a psychiatrist.• This gave me more information about the teams than any of the other committee members had.
30  would give anything/a lot/your right arm etc for something spokenWANT used when you would like something very much 愿意为某物付出一切〔表示十分想要某物〕
31  not give a damn/shit etc spoken not politeDON'T CARE used to say that you do not care at all about something 毫不在乎
Examples from the Corpus
not give a damn/shit etc• As David said, the union simply does not give a shit.• It was nature that had turned her grey, she said, and she did not give a damn.• I think their nonchalance about not caring or not giving a damn about record sales is just not true.• For opening doors and not giving a damn about what anybody else has to say to it.• My ideal would be to not give a damn as much as possible.• This time she yelled his name, not giving a damn if she looked a fool, and dived after him.
32  don’t give me that spokenBELIEVE used to say that you do not believe someone’s excuse or explanation 别给我来那一套〔表示不相信某人的借口或解释〕
33  give somebody what for spoken to tell someone angrily that you are annoyed with them 痛骂某人
34  give as good as you get FIGHT FOR OR AGAINST somethingto fight or argue with someone using the same amount of skill or force that they are using 针锋相对，毫不示弱地反击[反驳]
Examples from the Corpus
give as good as you get• At 87, Juran is still able to give as good as he gets.• Don't you worry about Tim. He may be small but he gives as good as he gets!• It was a tough interview, but I thought the President gave as good as he got.• The youngest of three sons, Dave can give as good as he gets.
35  give and take informal to help other people and do things for them as well as expecting them to do things for you 互谅互让，互帮互助
Examples from the Corpus
give and take• So I think there was more give and take between our performing than any other relationship.• In this liaison there should be a great deal of give and take, generating trust and mutual respect.• He had no sense of give and take; no idea of the concessions one made for the sake of social comfort.• But once in gear, the collective give and take of a vivisystem takes root and persists.• But in the give and take of biology the tubeworm has to supply raw materials to the bacteria.• The next fifteen minutes are spent on the rapid-fire give and take that only another teenager could understand.• But with so many areas of potential give and take, the discussions did not run smoothly.• They seem to give and take without design.
36  give or take a few minutes/a penny/a mile etc APPROXIMATELY spoken used to say that the amount or figure that you have just mentioned is nearly correct, but not exactly 相差几分钟/一便士/一英里等
37  I’ll give you that spokenTRUE used to admit that someone is right about something 那点我承认
Examples from the Corpus
I’ll give you that• I 'll give you that much, you did.• It's quite a place, I 'll give it that.• Okay, I 'll give you that as well.• They were not incompetents, I 'll give them that.• Well, it's been your century, you guys, I 'll give you that.• It's nice - I'll give you that - but I still wouldn't want to live there.
38  give somebody to understand/think/believe something formal to make someone think that a particular thing is true 使某人理解/相信某事
Examples from the Corpus
give somebody to understand/think/believe something• She'd given more time to thinking about Lucy than anything else for months.• But the knotted tensions between people and groups of people give us plenty to think about.• Ireland would be given something new to think about.• It obviously gave him plenty to think about.• A parting sniff as she left the room gave the gentleman to understand that he had disappointed her.• He would have given anything to believe that Isambard was lying.• But he had also given her time to think what she was doing.
39  give it to somebody straight informal to tell someone something in a clear direct way 直接告诉某人
Examples from the Corpus
give it to somebody straight• He gives it to you straight.• Listen, Dan, let me give it to you straight, as I see it.
40. I give you the chairman/prime minister/groom etc British EnglishBrE spoken used at the end of a formal speech to invite people to welcome a special guest 有请主席/首相/新郎等
41. sex 性 [transitiveT] old-fashionedGIVE if a woman gives herself to a man, she has sex with him 〔女子〕委身于〔男子〕
 THESAURUS
give to let someone have something, without expecting to be paid for it 赠送，给予
He was always giving me gifts.
他总是送我礼物。
They gave a free drink to all their customers.
他们给所有顾客都送一杯免费饮料。
donate to give money to an organization that helps people or protects something, or to give your blood or part of your body to save someone’s life 捐赠，捐献
The company donates 1 per cent of its profits to charity.
这家公司把利润的1%捐赠给慈善机构。
70% of people wanted to donate their organs after death.
有70%的人想要去世后捐献自己的器官。
award to officially give money or a prize to someone 奖励，授予
She was awarded a million dollars in damages.
她得到了一百万美元的损失赔偿。
Hollywood awarded him an Oscar for his performance.
好莱坞给他颁发了奥斯卡表演奖。
present to formally or officially give something to someone by putting it in their hands, especially at a formal ceremony 颁发，授予
They presented her with a bouquet of flowers.
他们给她献上了一束花。
leave (also bequeath /bɪˈkwiːð, bɪˈkwiːθ/ formal) to officially arrange for someone to have something that you own after your death （死后）留给，遗赠
He left most of his property to his wife.
他把大部分财产都留给了妻子。
lavish somebody with something/lavish something on somebody formal to give someone a lot of something, especially praise, attention, or gifts 给予某人大量某物
After his team won, the press lavished him with praise.
他的球队获胜之后，报界对他盛赞有加。
confer formal to give someone an honour, a university degree, or the right or power to do something 授予，赋予〔荣誉、学位、权利或权力〕
the powers conferred on him by Parliament
议会授予他的权力
nthe highest honor that her country could confer on her
nbestow formal to give someone something to show how much they are respected, for example an honour, a title, or a gift – a very formal use
He was also bestowed the title of ‘Cultural Ambassador of Grenada’.
to give something to a group of people 把某物送给一群人
hand something out/give something out to give something to each of the people in a group 分发某物
The teacher handed out the test papers.
老师把测验卷子分发下去。
nI’m going to give out some forms for you to fill in.
distribute to give things to a large number of people, especially in the streets 〔尤在街上〕散发
Anti-war protesters were distributing leaflets.
反战示威抗议者在散发传单。
share (also share something out British EnglishBrE) to divide something into equal parts and give a part to each person 分享,共享
They shared the profits among the staff.
他们让员工分享利润。
 PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
give• He said he'd give £40 for the painting, so I said yes.• "I don't really want to spend that much." "OK, how much are you prepared to give?"• I'm giving a dinner party on Thursday night. Would you like to come?• Dr Hebden will be giving a lecture later this week on the role of women in the economy.• Don't worry if swimsuits are tight -- they always give a little.• Davis gives a wonderful performance as an 81-year-old man.• A bigger fact in history than so-called historians give credit for.• Companies are already paying for training programs to give employees the basic skills they should have learned in high school.• He gives generously to the church.• Come on, give Grandpa a hug.• Their steep decline has given grim satisfaction to their legions of detractors.• His new hairstyle gives him a youthful look.• His uniform gave him an air of authority.• I asked Joel's teacher if we should give him some Level 4 work.• LA Weekly magazine gives information about what's on in Los Angeles every week.• Give me a call at 8:00.• Can you give me a ride to the office tomorrow?• I gave my nieces and nephews $20 each.• We merely suggest or advise rather than give orders.• Angie did a really good interview, but they gave the job to someone with more experience.• They gave the woman a mattress on the floor.• 'Have you peeled the carrots?' 'No, I gave them to Dad to do.'• About a quarter of Britons regularly give to charity.• That was why she could not, must not, give up on the boy.• If you're bored, I'll give you something to do.• Did they give you the asking price for the house?
give somebody something• Aunt Jo gave Alex a telescope.• The noise is giving me a headache.• They never gave me a chance to explain.• Women were given the right to vote in the early 1900s.• Would you give Kim a message for me?• Dan gave me a ride to work.• He didn't give us any explanation for what he did.• Here, give me your coat. I'll hang it up for you.• I wasn't given any help at all.• Jones was given thirty years for the murder.• Let me give you some advice.• My husband gave me this cold.• The doctor gave him something for the pain.
gave ... permission• Allen Ginsberg gave us permission, and demanded accountability.• The development control sub-committee gave planning permission and will now begin putting out and accepting tenders for the work.• Her father, finding her in this condition, sadly relented and gave his permission for her entrance.• Although Swensson gave written permission for the doctor to discuss his case, Petersen declined to comment.• The army later gave permission for women, children under 18 and men over 60 to leave Sarajevo next week.• The Treasury gave permission in 1971 for work to commence and the building operation started in the autumn.• I gave myself permission in the remaining months I had in Paris to focus on Meurent.• In 1793 the government gave permission to convert entailed property into treasury bonds.
give ... advice• I value the way they accept my orders and the talented, knowledgeable and irreplaceable company agronomist who gives me advice.• If you wait for inspiration it may be more difficult for the Careers Service to give constructive advice.• The mud pony was the original talking horse, and this pony gave good advice.• Who are you to pretend to be giving advice?• Who says I never give you helpful advice?• I shall give you my advice in twenty-four hours.• He is now preparing information for distribution to commercial rose growers and to retail nurseries to give advice on controlling the pests.• Throughout the play characters are giving advice to one another as to how they should behave.
give a smile/laugh/grin/frown/yawn etc• Instead give smiles and nods of encouragement and messages of trust and positive expectations.• He gave a laugh, then on further thought laughed some more.
give a talk/speech/lecture• But once in the workshop they assembled all the workers and gave speeches.• They also appear slightly more confident and enjoy leading groups, giving speeches and presentations.• President Clinton was here to give a speech in a neighboring town.• Pataki later gave a speech nominating Jack Kemp for vice president.• The journey culminated in a Friday night debate where Patten gave a lecture on proper posture.• Despite the hostile reaction, Prusiner continued his research, publishing papers and giving lectures that some called near-religious experiences.• This involves giving talks to farmers and gamekeepers about how they can carry out their work in a bird-friendly way.• Between 1907 and 1911 he gave lectures which were ultimately to become the renowned Cours Linguistique Générale.
given ... confidence• A home of my own has given me confidence.• Also rejected was an objection that the Commission had decided to disclose information given in confidence.• Clients will of course be assured that all details are given in confidence.• She too has given him confidence and relieved some of the loneliness of his position.• Her unique status had given her unusual confidence for a Tiller.• Now Helen, loving and admiring him, had given him the confidence he needed to be happy.• We must be given confidence in the Government who rule us without our consent.• The places I've been and people I've met have given me the confidence to carry on.
giving a ... party• They pointed out that the incident could be marked by planting a tree on the course or giving a party.• They are giving the Republican Party a second look, or maybe even a first look.• They had grown tired of giving parties and picnics in Swangrove.• The conference approved a series of structural reforms giving constituency parties and the unions more power over the appointment of the leader.• He had admiration, financial success-yet it was as though he were giving a great party every night.• He was giving the party for his brother, visiting London again now, at the end of the summer.• But a recent poll of white voters showed only one in four giving the party their support.
give somebody something for something• I'll give you $75 for the oak desk.
give somebody a fine/a sentence• Function words are those which give structure to a sentence, such as articles, pronouns, prepositions, etc.
give2 noun [uncountableU]  
1 LOOSEthe ability of a material or substance to bend or stretch when put under pressure 伸展性，弹性
 The rope has quite a bit of give in it.
这绳子相当有弹性。
Examples from the Corpus
give• Obviously, in any negotiations there has to be a give and a take.• There was hardly any give at all.• This skirt doesn't have a lot of give to it.
has ... give• Approval has now been given for the acquisition of the building.• The Altru Hospital Auxiliary has given the largest contribution thus far.• The Dole campaign has not yet given the thumbs up, preferring to wait for the results of Super Tuesday.• Over one million pounds has been given away since the series began and audience figures last year topped 14 million.• That portion of the decision in Roe has been given too little acknowledgement and implementation by the Court in its subsequent cases.• She knows the bench is weak in part because she has not given any of the newcomers significant playing time.• Our colleague Mark Wheadon has also given valuable help.• It is he who has given you the ability to swim.
Origin give1
Old English giefan
give1 verb
→10-19
→20-29
→30-41

→THESAURUS1 →PHRASAL VERBS1give2 noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus

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