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IELTS BNC: 2231 COCA: 3456

export

Word family 
Related topics: Trade
ex·port1 /ˈekspɔːt $ -ɔːrt/ ●●○ W3 AWL noun  
1  [uncountableU]BBT the business of selling and sending goods to other countries 出口 OPP import
export of
 a ban on the export of toxic waste
有毒废料的出口禁令
for export
 bales of cloth for export to the continent
向该洲出口的大捆布料
2  [countableC usually plural]BBT a product that is sold to another country 出口商品 OPP import
 Wheat is one of the country’s main exports.
小麦是该国的主要出口商品之一。
► see thesaurus at product
 COLLOCATIONS – Meanings 1 & 2
export + NOUN
an export market 出口市场
The US is Scotland’s second largest export market after France.
美国是苏格兰的第二大出口市场，仅次于法国。
export trade 出口贸易
Most of its export trade is with Russia.
其出口贸易多与俄罗斯进行。
export earnings/revenue (=the money a company or country makes from exports) 出口收益
Oil and gas provide 40% of Norway’s export earnings.
出口石油和天然气的收入占挪威出口收益的40%。
export sales/figures (=the total number of products that are sold to other countries) 出口(销售)量/数据
Export sales exceeded 50% of the company’s total turnover.
该公司的出口销售额超过其总营业额的50%。
nHong Kong is a major trading power, with annual export figures rivalling those of Germany.
an export licence (=an official document giving you permission to sell something to another country) 出口许可证
nYou will have to submit an application for an export licence.
export controls/restrictions/quotas (=official limits on the number of exports) 出口控制/限制/配额
nThe European Parliament wants tougher export controls on certain goods.
nThe number of goods subject to import and export quotas is being reduced.
an export ban (also a ban on exports) 出口禁令
nDuring the crisis, France imposed an export ban on British beef.
nThe ban on exports was lifted in June.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + export
the major/main/principal export 主要出口商品
Agricultural products are the country’s principal exports.
农产品是该国的主要出口商品。
oil/agricultural/manufacturing exports 石油/农产品/制造业产品出口
Oil exports from Iraq have resumed.
伊拉克已恢复石油出口。
British/US etc exports 英国/美国等出口商品
Higher tariffs will affect a wide range of British exports.
提高关税将对多种英国出口商品产生影响。
invisible exports (=services that are exported, such as banking or insurance, rather than a product) 无形出口
nThe City of London is important to the invisible exports of this country.
verbs
boost exports (=increase them) 促进出口
The measures should boost exports and create employment.
这些措施应能促进出口，创造就业岗位。
encourage exports (=make them more likely to exist) 鼓励出口
Kenya used subsidies to encourage exports.
肯尼亚通过补贴鼓励出口。
reduce exports 减少出口
OPEC has threatened to reduce exports of oil to the West.
石油输出国组织威胁要减少对西方的石油出口。
restrict exports (=limit or control them) 限制出口
The government threatened to restrict exports because of weak demand.
因需求疲软，政府威胁要限制出口。
ban exports (=stop them completely) 禁止出口
nIn retaliation, Britain banned exports of cloth to France.
exports increase/rise/grow 出口增加
nElectronics exports grew more slowly than in previous years.
exports fall/decline/drop 出口减少
nExports of gas and oil continued to fall while imports of raw materials have risen.
nexports account for something (=form a particular part of a total)
Exports currently account for 37% of sales.
phrases
a growth/rise/increase in exports 出口增长
The electronics sector has seen a 16% growth in exports.
电子产品出口额增长了16%。
a fall/decline/drop in exports 出口减少
nThere has been a decline in exports and an increase in oil prices.
Examples from the Corpus
export• Saudi Arabia is one of the world's leading exporters of oil.• Yet the partners poured money into modernization, believing exports would give Quaker a profitable future.• It is trading ahead of this time last year, when sales were hit by the Gulf war, but exports are slowing.• Wheat is one of our country's chief exports.• It was in this context of increased regulation and hazard export that Raybestos Manhattan came to Ireland.• The country's main export is coal.• Again, these can be used to assess potential export demand or continuity of import supplies.• The value of China's exports to the US rose by over 50% last year.• It hopes for a significant export trade in this latest answer to civil disorder.• The directive also applies to objects not returned at the end of a lawful temporary export.• An international agreement restricts the export of missiles.• Britain's total exports to the other EU member states now exceed imports.
Related topics: Trade, Computers
ex·port2 /ɪkˈspɔːt $ -ɔːrt/ ●●○ W3 AWL verb  
1  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]BBT to sell goods to another country 出口 OPP import
export something (from somebody) to somebody
 The company exports tuna to the US.
这家公司向美国出口金枪鱼。
► see thesaurus at sell
2  [transitiveT]INTRODUCE to introduce an activity, idea etc to another place or country 传播，输出〔活动、观念等〕
 Italian food has been exported all over the world.
意大利食品已传遍世界。
3. [transitiveT] technical to move computer information from one computer to another, from one computer document to another, or from one piece of software to another 输出〔计算机信息〕 OPP import
—exportation /ˌekspɔːˈteɪʃən $ -ɔːr-/ noun [uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
export• In 1986 they exported 210,000 cases of wine to the UK.• Ancient artefacts cannot be exported.• Japanese televisions and hi-fi systems are exported all over the world.• Foreign-funded enterprises exported goods worth $ 665 million, up 33 percent over 1994, the report said.• She felt very strongly about animals being exported live to the continent for slaughter, horses or cattle.• At these allocations the home country exports manufactures and imports food.• They pay for the weapons they carry, and for the guns he exports to arm the rebels destabilising his neighbours.• The influence of African music has been exported to many parts of the western world.
export something (from somebody) to somebody• The trickier question is: can Britain's businesses make the required switch into exports?• That export may amount to an associated operation.• Others say that exporting fertilizers and pesticides to developing countries will help them increase their production.• However, providing foreign currency receipts from exports are available to service external debt, no real problems should arise.• An impressive 14 % of Czech exports are attributable to Skoda and its suppliers.• This was almost balanced by domestic exports of £3.8 million to which £1.8 million of re-exports were added.
From Longman Business Dictionary
exportex·port1 /ˈekspɔːt-ɔːrt/ noun
1[countableC usually plural]COMMERCE a product or service that is sold to another country
A third of America’s exports go to American-owned firms abroad.
The Japanese cosmetics company plans to boost exports (=increase them) to the US and Europe.
→ invisible exports → visible exports
2[uncountableU]COMMERCE the sale of goods to other countries
The import and export of goods is more complicated than conducting domestic business within a single country.
10,000 bags of coffee for export to the continent
exportexport2 /ekˈspɔːt-ɔːrt/ verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]
1COMMERCEto sell goods to other countries
In the first 11 months of last year, Brazil exported 15 million bags of coffee.
The mine will produce 9 million tonnes of coal annually of which 5.3 million tonnes will be exported to Japan.
2to introduce an activity, idea etc to another country
We are retailers, and our skills may not be easily exported.
3COMPUTING to move computer information from one computer to another, from one computer document to another, or from one piece of software to another
Can I export the information in a pdf file and then store that file on my laptop?
Origin export2
(1400-1500) Latin exportare, from portare “to carry”
ex·port1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1ex·port2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 2231 COCA: 3456
export

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF EXPORTS | VERB + EXPORT | EXPORT + VERB | EXPORT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤chief, important, main, major, principal重要出口物品；主要出口物品➤biggest, largest最大宗出口品◇Coffee is the country's biggest export.咖啡是這個國家最大的出口產品。➤record創紀錄的出口量◇The industry has achieved record exports in the past year.該產業在過去一年的出口量創下了新紀錄。➤total總出口量◇In 2001 total exports were valued at $2 billion.2001 年總出口價值為 20 億美元。➤net淨出口▸➤British, US, etc.英國、美國等的出口▸➤world世界出口量◇The US share of world exports has declined.美國在全世界出口量中所佔的份額已有所下降。➤illegal非法出口◇We must stop the illegal export of live animals.我們必須遏止活動物的非法出口。➤live活動物出口◇lambs for live export供出口的活羊➤capital, commodity資本輸出；商品出口▸➤agricultural, farm, industrial, manufactured, manufacturing農業出口；工業出口；製造業出口▸➤arms, banana, beef, coal, coffee, food, grain, oil, timber, etc.武器、香蕉、牛肉、煤炭、咖啡、食品、穀物、石油、木材等的出口... OF EXPORTS➤level, value, volume出口水平；出口價值；出口量VERB + EXPORT➤boost, encourage, expand, increase, promote推動／鼓勵／擴大／增加／促進出口▸➤limit, reduce, restrict限制／減少／嚴控出口◇plans to restrict the export of arms to certain countries限制將武器出口到某些國家的計劃➤control控制出口▸➤allow允許出口▸➤ban, prohibit禁止出口▸➤prevent, stop阻止出口；停止輸出EXPORT + VERB➤grow, increase, rise出口增長；出口上升◇Oil exports have risen steadily.石油出口已穩步上升。➤drop, fall出口下降▸➤be valued at sth, total sth出口價值為⋯；出口總值為⋯◇Exports will total $30 billion by 2036.到 2036 年，出口總值將達到 300 億美元。➤account for sth出口佔⋯◇Oil exports account for nearly 80% of the country's foreign earnings.石油出口佔該國外匯收入的近八成。➤go to出口到◇89% of Mexican exports go to the US.墨西哥 89% 的出口銷往美國。EXPORT + NOUN➤crop, goods出口作物；出口商品▸➤business, industry, trade出口業務／行業／貿易▸➤market, sector出口市場；出口部門▸➤earnings, revenue, sales, value出口收益／收入／銷售額／價值▸➤figures, performance出口數字；出口業績◇a strong export performance強勁的出口業績➤growth出口增長▸➤controls, licence/license, quota, restrictions, subsidy, tax出口控制／許可／配額／限制／補貼／關稅◇a call for tougher art export controls更嚴格管理藝術品出口的呼籲➤ban出口禁令◇an export ban on live cattle活牛出口禁令➤drive出口驅動◇the export drive by Japanese industry日本工業帶來的出口推動力➤order出口訂單◇how to win more export orders如何贏得更多的出口訂單PREPOSITION➤for export為出口◇This is where the fruit is packaged for export.水果是在這裏包裝供出口的。➤export from從⋯的出口◇exports from the EU to Canada從歐盟到加拿大的出口商品➤export of⋯的出口◇the export of cattle牛的出口◇exports of beef牛肉的出口➤export to到⋯的出口PHRASES➤a ban on exports出口禁令◇to place a ban on exports of toxic waste發佈有毒廢物出口禁令➤a decline in exports, a fall in exports出口下滑／下降▸➤an increase in exports, a rise in exports出口增長  ➡ note at per cent (for more verbs)
export

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤widely出口到很多地方◇The local wine was widely exported.本地生產的葡萄酒出口到很多地方。➤abroad, overseas (especially NAmE) 海外出口▸➤illegally, legally非法／合法出口◇illegally exported works of art非法出口的藝術作品PREPOSITION➤from出口自⋯◇Last year 2 000 birds were exported from the island.去年有 2,000 隻鳥從這個海島輸出。➤to出口到⋯◇The country exports sugar to Europe.該國出口蔗糖到歐洲。
IELTS BNC: 2231 COCA: 3456
export verb
⇨ sell 2

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