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hit
Word family
hit1 /hɪt/ ●●● S1 W2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp hit, present participle hitting)
1 touch SB/STH hard 使劲触碰某人/某物 [transitiveT]HIT to touch someone or something quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etc 打，击
2 crash into STH 撞上某物 [transitiveT]HIT/BUMP INTO to move into something or someone quickly and with force 撞击，碰撞
3 hurt yourself 伤到自己 [transitiveT]HIT/BUMP INTO to move a part of your body quickly against something accidentally, causing pain 撞疼 SYN bang
4 sport 体育运动 [transitiveT]
5 press 按 [transitiveT] informalPRESS to press a part in a machine, car, etc to make it work 按，摁
7 affect badly 严重影响 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]EFFECT/INFLUENCE if something bad hits a place or a person, it suddenly happens and affects people badly 打击，侵袭
be badly/severely/hard hit
8 have problems 遇到问题 [transitiveT]PROBLEM to experience trouble, problems etc 碰到，遇到〔困难、问题等〕
9 REACHreach a level/number 达到某一水平/数量 [transitiveT] to reach a particular level or number 达到〔某一水平或数量〕
10 realize 意识到 [transitiveT]REALIZE if a fact hits you, you suddenly realize its importance and feel surprised or shocked 使〔某人〕突然意识到
11 smell/sight etc 气味/景象等 [transitiveT] if a smell or sight hits you, you suddenly smell or see it 〔突然〕被闻到；被看到
12 arrive 到达 [transitiveT] informalARRIVE to arrive at a place 到达〔某地〕
13. hit the road/trail informalSTART DOING something to begin a journey 出发，动身
Examples from the Corpus
hit the road/trail• Gina Coulstock, 18, stumbled, fell heavily and was knocked out when she hit the road.• Tyros get kick-started by taking shoeless jaunts around their house, back yard and neighborhood before hitting the trail.• We packed up and hit the road.• Time to hit the road again.• So next time you hit the road make sure it doesn't hit back.• Doogie allowed himself a small smile of satisfaction as Shifty-Eyes hit the road, then he turned and grabbed Pointy-Beard's tie.• Travelers will find it more comfortable and interesting to hit the road this year.• Read in studio Well it's time now to hit the road with the London Sydney car marathon.
14 hit the shops/streets if a product hits the shops, it becomes available to buy 〔产品〕上市
Examples from the Corpus
hit the shops/streets• But after the officer leaves, Michael grabs his sleeping bag and hits the streets.• Equipped with such information, I decided it was time to hit the streets.• Laid-off workers are hitting the streets.• Meanwhile, his book, Black Coffee Blues, is due to hit the shops in mid-December.• The service is currently in beta testing and should hit the streets in the first quarter of next year.• The newspaper has had $ 29 million in losses since it hit the streets on Jan. 10,1994.• When the idea hit the streets, we at Guitarist were unanimous in wanting to throw our weight behind the project.• She told me to hit the streets with the canvas bag and start ringing doorbells the instant school was out next day.
15 hit the headlines to be reported widely on television, in newspapers etc 成为头条新闻
Examples from the Corpus
hit the headlines• It's the E.coli 0157 strain that often hits the headlines.• Only a life-or-death issue such as a liver or heart will hit the headlines.• Pundits' predictions of repossessions topping 80,000 during 1991 hit the headlines.• Their problems all hit the headlines.• Not long afterwards the Dams Raid took place, and this did hit the headlines and captured the imagination of the public.• The village hit the headlines, however, in a tragic way when an accident and fire happened on 13 October 1928.• They hit the headlines last year when Richard left his first wife, Caroline, a housemaid with Princess Diana.• Institutions that hit the headlines with accounts paying top-flight rates might also have a few skeletons in the cupboard.
16 hit the bottle informalDRUNK to start drinking too much alcohol regularly 开始酗酒
Examples from the Corpus
17 hit the dirt/the deck informalFALL to fall to the ground in order to avoid something dangerous 〔为躲避危险之物而〕扑倒在地
18 hit a (brick) wall informal to suddenly not be able to make any progress 突然无法取得进步
Examples from the Corpus
hit a (brick) wall• A man and his woman pillion passenger died instantly when they lost control of the machine and hit a wall.• But by the mid-1970s, his career apparently hit a wall.• But then Sumlin came on and hit a wall.• He died because his car hit a wall.• In these sessions, men generally will talk about the conflicts between job and family, but then hit a wall.• Now she has hit a brick wall and has written to me to highlight the problem.• He hit a wall hard enough to briefly ignite a magnesium wheel, but refused to slow down.• Must rising wages and expanding production hit a brick wall, leading to layoffs and falling output?
19 hit the buffers/skids informal if a plan, project etc hits the buffers, it fails 〔计划、项目等〕失败
Examples from the Corpus
hit the buffers/skids• But when it came to dealing with Railfreight, he said, his ideas hit the buffers.
20. hit somebody when they are down informal to upset or harm someone when they are already defeated 乘人之危打击某人，对某人落井下石
21 hit somebody where it hurts informal to do something that you know will upset someone in the most damaging way 攻击某人的要害，打某人的痛处
Examples from the Corpus
22 hit it off (with somebody) informalLIKE somebody OR something if two people hit it off, they like each other as soon as they meet （与某人）一见如故，合得来
Examples from the Corpus
hit it off (with somebody)• Ally's jealous that Matt and Ceara hit it off.• Billie had joined Lily and they had obviously hit it off.• Glad you and Edward have hit it off.• I think, in the end, they just didn't hit it off.• They hit it off from the first.• She and I hit it off immediately.• They ended up in the same case study group and hit it off immediately.• If two gardeners hit it off, they can go private through electronic messages in a sort of letter-writing setup.• Knowing both of them, I knew they would hit it off when they got to know one another better.
23 hit the big time (also hit it big American EnglishAmE) informalFAMOUS to suddenly become very famous, successful, and rich 突然成名；突然发迹
Examples from the Corpus
hit the big time• But his interest in the farm grew, even after he hit the big time.• I know he talked to her about what it was like before Jett hit the big time.• Still, even session men can hit the big time.• Sandier hits the big time as the loveable three killer sharks to increase their brain mass.
24 hit the ground running SUCCESSFULto start doing something successfully without any delay 立刻着手顺利地做某事
Examples from the Corpus
hit the ground running• He said his Navy experience prepared him to jump into new jobs in new places and hit the ground running.• The company also could shape a well-educated, flexible pool of employment candidates who could hit the ground running.• The pressures to perform were immense and their careers were on the line: They expect me to hit the ground running.• They either hit the ground running, or the ground hits them standing still.• If we can hit the ground running, we'll stay ahead of the competition.• Graduates of law school hit the ground running, you see, as soon as they enter practice.
25 hit the jackpot
Examples from the Corpus
hit the jackpot• He felt as if he'd hit the jackpot.• It could be that Grätzel's attempts to harness cheap solar energy may finally have hit the jackpot.• On lottery day, Boston Marathon officials discovered they had hit the jackpot.• The 1987 Sunflowers tour hit the jackpot.• Vernon hits the jackpot Cardiff 2, Bath 3.• But they'd had a thorough look through his life just to be sure and hit the jackpot entirely by chance.• And six days later she hit the jackpot ... when Bonnie paid back the cash.• He really hit the jackpot when he married Cindy.• This time, though, they hit the jackpot with number 3 from Richard Jones.
26 hit the nail on the head CORRECT informal used to say that what someone has said is exactly right 正中要害，一针见血，一语中的
Examples from the Corpus
27 hit home
Examples from the Corpus
hit home• By the early 1970s, this realization had already hit home.• Within hours, the reality of the situation had hit home.• I hit home at a Liverpool city centre newsagent.• His comment hit home for me, as both therapist and layperson.• They spend much of the book showing how various companies have used them to hit home runs or strike out.• His foot hit home, sinking deep into the little man's belly.• It should hit home to people to take precautions.• All of a sudden the hollowness of our triumph over nature hit home with striking effect.
28. hit the spot informal to have exactly the good effect that you wanted, especially when you are hungry or thirsty 恰到好处；切合需要；让人吃饱喝足
Examples from the Corpus
29 hit the roof/ceiling informalANGRY to be very angry 大发雷霆，暴跳如雷
Examples from the Corpus
hit the roof/ceiling• Then, he proceeded to hit the ceiling.• The turbulence was such that his head hit the ceiling and his headset came off and fell to the floor.• Two shells hit the roof and one exploded in the corridor during the night.• One tankard hit the ceiling, another broke a window.• Top editors hit the roof Maybe one picture, but a page full of pictures of black women?• The shell hit the roof of the building and made a mess of the inside of the building.• What would Old Chao do if he saw them, hit the roof on his way into outer space?• He hit the roof when the pair left to set up home in a bedsit.
30. hit the sack (also hit the hay American EnglishAmE) informalSLEEP to go to bed 上床睡觉
→ the shit hits the fan at shit2(17), → hit/strike paydirt at paydirtExamples from the Corpus
hit the sack• I'm bushed. I think I'll hit the hay.• I'm ready to hit the sack.• Then the two cups of decaff before you hit the sack.• Your husband needs to relax before he hits the sack.• Usually I come home, eat dinner, watch a little TV, and then hit the sack by 9:30 or 10:00.• When they do, they hit the sack for marathon love-making sessions - that's once Bill's made the bed!
THESAURUS
PHRASAL VERBSto hit someone 打某人
hit to hit someone quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etc 打，击 〔用手、棍棒等〕打，击
He hit him hard in the stomach.
他狠狠地打他的肚子。
I don’t like to see people hitting a dog.
我不喜欢看到别人打狗。
beat to hit someone deliberately many times, especially very hard 〔尤指使劲地多次故意〕打，揍
The girl had been beaten to death.
女孩被殴打致死。
He was beating the donkey with a stick.
他在用棍子打驴。
strike written to hit someone with your hand or a weapon. Strike is more formal than hit and is mainly used in written English 〔用手、武器〕打，击，撞〔strike比hit更正式，主要用于书面英语中〕
Her husband struck her twice across the face.
她的丈夫打了她两个耳光。
Police say that the man had been struck on the head.
警方说该男子头部遭击打。
punch to hit someone hard with your closed hand, especially in a fight 〔尤指在打斗中〕用拳猛击
I punched him on the nose.
我一拳打在他鼻子上。
She was screaming and punching him with her fists.
她一边尖叫,一边用拳头打他。
thump /θʌmp/ informal to punch someone very hard 用拳捶击[重击]
Sometimes I just want to thump him.
有时候我真想狠狠地揍他。
beat somebody up to hurt someone badly in a violent attack, by hitting them many times 〔多次〕痛打[毒打]某人
If I tell the police, they'll beat me up.
要是我告诉警察，他们会把我毒打一顿。
He had been beaten up and tortured with lighted cigarettes.
他被毒打，并遭受用香烟烫的酷刑。
slap to hit someone with your open hand, especially because you are angry with them 〔尤因生气〕用巴掌打，掴
They had a big row and she ended up slapping him.
他们大吵了一架，最后她掴了他一巴掌。
spank (also smack especially British EnglishBrE) to hit someone, especially a child, with your open hand in order to punish them 〔作为惩罚〕用手掌打〔小孩〕
to hit something 击打某物Should a parent ever smack a child?
父母该不该打孩子？
nI don’t agree with smacking.
nIn those days, children were spanked if they behaved badly.
hit 撞到
Jack hit the ball and it flew over the fence.
杰克击球，球飞过了围栏。
knock to hit a door or window with your closed hand in order to attract the attention of the people inside 敲〔门、窗〕
Someone was knocking on the door.
有人在敲门。
I knocked loudly but no one came.
我大声敲门，可是没人过来应门。
strike written to hit a surface. Strike is more formal than hit and is mainly used in written English 打，击，撞〔strike比hit更正式,主要用于英语书面语中〕
The ball struck the side of the goal.
球打在球门的侧面。
whack /wæk/ informal to hit something very hard 猛击，重击
Edmonds whacked the ball into the air.
埃德蒙兹猛力把球击向空中。
bash to hit something hard, especially in a way that causes damage 猛击，猛撞〔尤造成损害〕
The police had to bash the door down to get in.
警方只得破门而入。
tap to gently hit something with your fingers, often in order to attract someone’s attention 〔常为引起某人注意而用手指〕轻叩，轻拍
I tapped him on the shoulder.
我轻轻拍了拍他的肩膀。
I heard someone tapping on the window.
我听见有人在轻轻地敲窗户。
rap to knock quickly or hit something several times 笃笃地敲，急叩
He rapped the table with his pen to bring the meeting to order.
他用笔敲了敲桌子，要大家保持会场秩序。
nTwo police officers rapped on the door at 7 o'clock in the morning.
bang to suddenly hit something hard, in a way that makes a loud noise 猛敲，砰然重击
Her father banged his fist down on the table angrily.
她父亲气愤地一拳砸到桌上。
The door suddenly banged shut.
门突然砰的一声关上了。
pound written to hit something many times with a lot of force 连续重击，猛打
I could hear the sea pounding on the rocks.
我听见海浪猛烈地拍击着岩石。
She pounded on the door and shouted wildly.
她捶着门疯狂地叫喊。
hammer written to hit something quickly many times making a loud continuous noise 〔大声地〕反复敲打
to hit something accidentally 意外撞到某物The rain was hammering on the roof.
雨噼噼啪啪地打在屋顶上。
A crowd of people were outside hammering on the door angrily.
有一群人在外面怒气冲冲地砰砰打门。
hit 撞到
I’ve got a bad bruise where I hit my leg against the table.
我腿上撞到桌子的地方青肿得厉害。
The car hit a tree.
汽车撞到了一棵树。
bump to hit a part of your body against something, especially because you do not see or notice it 〔尤因没看见或没注意而〕猛碰，撞
Careful you don’t bump your head – the ceiling’s very low.
小心别撞头——天花板很低。
bang/bash to hit something hard, so that you hurt yourself or damage something 撞击〔致使自己受伤或撞坏某物〕
He banged into the car in front.
他撞上了前面那辆车。
I bashed my knee climbing over a gate.
我攀爬大门时撞伤了膝盖。
nShe fell and bashed her chin on the ground.
stub to hit your toe against something and hurt it 使脚趾踢到〔某物〕
I stubbed my toe on the piano leg.
我一不小心，脚趾踢到了钢琴腿。
Examples from the Corpus
hit• In 1852 he again played well, hitting 24 and 40 not out and 60 against Dalton.• He ran out into the road and almost got hit.• This is somewhat like making the target broader so that it becomes easier to hit.• I had hit a few snags in my work.• He hit a few three-irons and three-woods and that was it.• Five sailors were killed when their ship hit a mine.• As oil production increased, prices hit an all-time low.• He pulled out of the driveway without looking, and almost hit another car.• Buildings that had gotten hit by bombs had still not been repaired.• Elderly people were the hardest hit by the increase in tax on fuel.• He hit him hard in the stomach.• Don't hit him, he'll only hit you back.• A sudden rise in inflation always hits living standards.• Be careful with that stick! You nearly hit me with it.• Dad! Peter keeps hitting me!• I hit my elbow on the corner of that table.• Yet only by luck did he hit one of the skaters - who was blasted apart.• Analysts say that the value of the Euro could hit rock bottom in the next few months.• Greg Davis didn't disappoint his teammates, hitting six field goals in six attempts.• If sales continue to increase, output may hit the 500,000 mark this year.• I have to hit the books.• Hit the brakes!• His face hit the concrete before any of the rest of him.• When I hit the elephant grass, I just kept going.• Courtney was a traditionalist, besides which Jack's career had finally begun to hit the fast track.• It's time to hit the shower.• Careful, don't hit your head.
Hit ... hard• I sat down again longing to hit something hard.• The chain-link fence swerved in, and this time I hit the brakes hard.• Background: The New York area was hit hard by the recession, but pent-up demand is pushing up prices.• The bulb had obviously been hit hard soas to break its filament, to ensure no warning light came on.• Sometimes, the other players hit him harder than he hits them.• Insurance companies have hit their hardest times yet.• It hit him very hard when Rosie left home - and then when Sean got killed in the war ...
badly hit• Motorists passing through Tewkesbury have been badly hit.• The refrigeration industry will be the most badly hit.• The Tapies market was also badly hit.• With stock and bond markets in the doldrums, their trading operations have been badly hit.• Vodafone, which could also be badly hit by such a move, lost 10p to 504p.• It should also drum up more work for a profession that has been badly hit by the recession.• So does Huddur - another badly hit town.
be badly/severely/hard hit• Among the industries affected, transport was badly hit.• If a ban is approved, the famous Beaufort hunt will be hard hit.• Luxury and performance car manufacturers were hard hit.• Firms and institutions which are otherwise financially sound could be hard hit by a protracted run of debt defaults.• Vodafone, which could also be badly hit by such a move, lost 10p to 504p.• Campesinos are hard hit by the economic crisis and government forces have deliberately destroyed the livelihood of many subsistence farming families.• Inflation-sensitive bank stocks were hard hit Friday.• Countries not so reliant on oil because of lack of industrial development can be hard hit indirectly.
hit a snag/problems/a bad patch etc• Sometimes I am a real power pack of efficiency; then I hit a bad patch.• Talk about hitting a bad patch.• Having hit a bad patch, financially, I decided I must try for some paid work with my knitting machine.• The market for recycled material has recently hit a bad patch with falling prices.
hit the ... mark• About half hit the comic mark.• It took five years for revenue to hit the £1 million mark.• Not every story hits the mark.• Words don't always hit the mark, do they?• The umpires green-flagged the crash but penalised Stripes for hitting the mark, effectively giving Kanza the race.• Darren Biggs hit the 50 mark for the season with his win on Iommelli at Sandown yesterday.• In any book of several hundred pages you're bound to hit the mark occasionally.• If one of us hits the half-century mark, we all do.
it hit ... that• If your goal is for a stock to gain 20 percent, sell when it hits that point.
hit town• But there's little chance of that for Joanne Malkin when the swinging detective hits town.• By the time the celebration rolled around, the media were reporting that 100,000 people were expected to hit town.• So does Huddur - another badly hit town.• Old Hanoi hands said nothing had been seen on this scale since Fidel Castro hit town in the 1970s.• Blockbuster movies hit town like tidal waves.• Whenever she hits town, she enjoys picking with Rozum's fellow Summerdog alumnus Peter McLaughlin.• When Francis hit town Tuesday for tonight's game with the Bulls, the bitterness was gone.
Examples from the Corpus
hit• Our site had 2000 hits in the first month.• The tuna tartare with chopped avocado, the clam chowder with smoked bacon and the giant Louisiana prawns were all a hit.• But the decision seems to be a hit with the scouts.• When I first heard the song I knew it would be a hit.• It lasted longer and that, a better hit.• "Titanic" was a big hit all over the world.• This time Dennis claimed hits on a destroyer while Osborne inflicted damage on a supply ship.• an album of the Beatles' greatest hits• a new hit single from Janet Jackson• The official World Cup web-site scored a record number of hits last week.• You may get thousands of hits that are irrelevant to your question.• Still, it was a shock when Vee-Jay filed for bankruptcy in 1965, while it was still turning out hits.• They absorb these losses either by taking the hit themselves or by paying insurance premiums that are roughly equal to those losses.
a hit single/show/record etc• Alan King founded Ace and actually had a hit single after all the years of struggle.• Played loose and desperate by Marcus Naylor, Floyd has a hit record out, but he needs another.• Tom says every singer wants to have a hit record.• There are already plans to make the £26,000 jingle into a hit single and show the ad in cinemas.
direct hit• The bomb had been a direct hit and only the last few dwellings had still been standing afterwards.• It was in a dance hall, a direct hit.• He was killed instantly, a direct hit.• With a beautiful clean throw Trondur made a direct hit.• I lay under my cot and prayed that our hooch would not take a direct hit with a rocket.• The next one was a direct hit, and the whole ceiling did come down.• A direct hit on the Al-Rasheed was ruled out because of the western journalists there.• Both were direct hits, as he knew they would be.
From Longman Business Dictionary
hithit1 /hɪt/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp hit, present participle hitting)
1[transitiveT] to reach a particular level or number
Profits should hit $23 million this year.
The company’s shares hit a 52-week high of $34 last Friday.
2[transitiveT] to have a bad effect on something
Strikes hit several ports in Australia last month.
The industry has beenbadly hit by the rise in oil prices.
A number of computer retail chains have beenhit hard by the recession.
3[intransitiveI] when a RECESSION hits, it begins
A final blow to the company came when the recession hit in 1990.
4hit the market/shops/shelves to become available for people to buy
This new generation of computers is expected to hit the market some time next year.
5hit the jackpot to be very successful and make a lot of money
The company hit the jackpot with its New Kids range of clothing.
hithit2 noun [countableC]
1something that is extremely popular and successful
Their latest computer game has been abig hit with customers.
The group is currently on tour promoting its latesthit single.
2take a hit American EnglishAmE if a person or organization takes a hit, they suffer from a problem
The construction industry took a serious hit as jobs declined by 37,000 during the first 10 months of the year.
3take a hit American EnglishAmEFINANCE if a company takes a hit in its financial results, it pays a CHARGE (=a cost related to a particular event, usually one that is not repeated in later periods of time)
The bank took a huge hit in charges to clean up the mess in its African subsidiaries.
4COMPUTING an occasion when someone looks at a particular WEBSITE on the Internet
The Winter Olympics website had over 600 million hits in 16 days.
(1000-1100) Old Norse hitta “to find, hit”
hit1 verb
→THESAURUS1 →PHRASAL VERBS1hit2 noun
→10-19
→20-30
→THESAURUS1 →PHRASAL VERBS1hit2 noun
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