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IELTS BNC: 648 COCA: 1338

shop

Word family 
Related topics: Factories, School
ldoce_749_zshop1 /ʃɒp $ ʃɑːp/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1  place where you buy things 购物的地方 [countableC] especially British EnglishBrESHOP/STORE a building or part of a building where you can buy things, food, or services 商店 SYN American English store
toy/pet/shoe/gift etc shop
 Her brother runs a record shop in Chester.
她弟弟在切斯特开了一家唱片店。
 a barber’s shop
理发店
 a fish-and-chip shop
炸鱼薯条店
 the local shops
当地的商店
 Shirley saw her reflection in the shop window.
雪莉在商店橱窗里看到了自己的影像。
in the shops
 New potatoes are in the shops now.
新马铃薯现已在店里出售了。
 I’m just going down to the shops.
我正要去商店。
wander/browse around the shops
 I spent a happy afternoon wandering around the shops.
我一个下午都在开心地逛商店。
→ bucket shop, corner shop, coffee shop
2  place that makes/repairs things 制作/修理东西的地方 [countableC]TIF a place where something is made or repaired 工场；作坊；车间
 The generators are put together in the machine shop.
发电机在金工车间装配。
 a bicycle repair shop
自行车修理店
→ shop floor, shop steward
3  school subject 学校科目 (also shop class) [uncountableU] American EnglishAmESES a subject taught in schools that shows students how to use tools and machinery to make or repair things 工艺课，手艺课〔学校开设的教学生使用工具和机器制作或修理东西的课〕
in shop
 Doug made this table in shop.
道格在手艺课上做了这张桌子。
wood/metal/print etc shop
 One auto shop class is run just for girls.
有一个修车班是专门为女生开的。
4. set up shop informalBBSTART DOING something to start a business 开业
Examples from the Corpus
set up shop• Dr. Rosen closed his downtown practice and set up shop in a suburban neighborhood.• S., new steel mills are setting up shop.• The two Yankees started the business set up shop right where you see it.• My body and the kindly Earth have set up shop against me.• At the age of 22 he set up shop in Sweeting's Alley, which was near the Royal Exchange.• Jack got his law degree, then set up shop as a real estate lawyer.• Wade Smith was given salesman of the year in January and promptly left to set up shop on his own.• NxtWave opted not to set up shop in Silicon Valley and instead chose Langhorne.• Each failed when a dispute arose and some group walked out of the union to set up shop down the block.
5. shut up shop British EnglishBrE, close up shop American English informalBBSTOP DOING something to close a shop or business, either temporarily or permanently 〔暂时或永久地〕停止营业，关店
Examples from the Corpus
shut up shop• Keith Rodwell, Ipswich Witches' commercial manager, shuts up shop after last night's match with Wolverhampton was rained off.• They need ways of shutting up shop, or at least of enduring, when conditions are simply impossible.• I think we should shut up shop, if you don't mind.• Time to shut up shop and get to know each other again.• But as shopping habits changed many traders shut up shop and moved out blaming recession, traffic restrictions and fewer bus routes.• We might just as well shut up shop.• It's not like being on shore where once the patients are gone you shut up shop and go home.
6  talk shop informalTALK TO somebody to talk about things that are related to your work, especially in a way that other people find boring 谈论自己的工作〔尤指别人觉得厌烦〕
 I’m fed up with you two talking shop.
你们两个人老谈工作，我都听腻了。
→ shop talk
Examples from the Corpus
talk shop• This would enable a tough general manager to ensure that medical audit did not become simply a talk shop or token activity.• The Commonwealth is simply a talking shop.• And remember that everyone of it is of your own kind, some one with whom you can talk shop.• At the moment the annual summit is little more than an expensive talking shop.• Andy the Mouse got pretty manic and spent half an hour talking shop with a Mickey.• I don't want to go out to dinner with him and his lawyer friends - all they ever do is talk shop.• Are you two going to talk shop all night?
7  all over the shop British EnglishBrE spoken
a) EVERYWHEREscattered around untidily 胡乱放置，到处散置
 There were bits of paper all over the shop.
小纸片撒得到处都是。
b) CONFUSEDconfused and disorganized 混乱的，杂乱无章的
 I’m all over the shop this morning.
我今天早上真是乱得一团糟。
Examples from the Corpus
all over the shop• It was splashed all over the shops!• With skating there's no-one saying do this, do that all over the shop.• In between he was, for much of the time, all over the shop, scrambling pars more than hunting birdies.• He ran us all over the shop.
8  go shopping 去购物 [singular] British EnglishBrE spokenBUY an occasion when you go shopping, especially for food and other things you need regularly 买东西，购物〔尤指买食品或日常必需品〕
 She always does the weekly shop on a Friday.
她总是在星期五进行每周一次的采购。
n THESAURUS
shop especially British EnglishBrE, store especially American EnglishAmE a building or place where things are sold
She's gone to the shops to get some milk.
a clothes shop
Our local store has sold out of sugar for making jam.
boutique a small shop that sells fashionable clothes or other objects
a little boutique which specializes in bath products.
superstore British EnglishBrE a very large shop, especially one that is built outside the centre of a city
Out-of-town superstores have taken business away from shops in the city centre.
department store a very large shop that is divided into several big parts, each of which sells one type of thing, such as clothes, furniture, or kitchen equipment
He went around all the big department stores in Oxford Street.
supermarket (also grocery store American EnglishAmE) a very large shop that sells food, drinks, and things that people need regularly in their homes
Supermarkets have cut down the number of plastic bags they distribute by 50%.
salon a shop where you can get your hair washed, cut curled etc
garden centre British EnglishBrE, nursery especially American EnglishAmE a place that sells a wide range of plants, seeds, and things for your garden
Your local garden centre can advise you on which plants to grow.
outlet formal a shop that sells things for less than the usual price, especially things from a particular company or things of a particular type
The book is available from most retail outlets.
market an area, usually outdoors, where people buy and sell many different types of things
I usually buy our vegetables at the market – they're much cheaper there.
mall especially American EnglishAmE a large area where there are a lot of shops, especially a large building
A new restaurant has opened at the mall.
We used to hang around together at the mall.
strip mall American EnglishAmE a row of shops built together, with a large area for parking cars in front of it
Strip malls can seem rather impersonal.
5 FREQUENCY 使用频率
Examples from the Corpus
shop• a card shop• Surplus radio and electronics shops are another source.• a new health food shop• I got it from the secondhand furniture shop.• After assembly, the cars go to the paint shop to be painted.• Packets are available at gyms, athletic stores and pet shops throughout Tucson, or by calling 647-7572.• I asked in my local record shop but they couldn't help me.• Record shops had replaced the local cobbler, and Dolcis had given way to Mary Quant.• The smith's shop where my father worked was reached through a doorway at the right of the carpenter's shop.• Doyle was looking at the shop which sold oriental bits and pieces.• Of course, we also provide practical project management training from the shop floor up.• Our car's still in the shop.• Could you run down to the shop and get me some cigarettes?• Shopkeepers and their families were seldom seen outside their shops.• All that thrives are thrift shops.
toy/pet/shoe/gift etc shop• Picnic areas, nine indoor areas including new reptile house, farm amusements and gift shop, tea rooms and tea gardens.• Packets are available at gyms, athletic stores and pet shops throughout Tucson, or by calling 647-7572.• Look out for simple badge-making kits for around £3 in most good toy shops and create your own designs.• Springer says the exhibition area will not include a museum, theater or gift shop.• But the gift shop is the real reason to stop, with all sorts of condiments, spices and cookbooks for sale.• It also sells Lacandon crafts in the gift shop, and uses the proceeds to support its work in the jungle.• The shoe shop next door is bought out by a firm of metal welders.• The toy shop was one huge playroom where everything was owned in common.
machine shop• At the time, George Jennings was running a machine shop.• The steam hammers, the clattering machine shop, the rolling mills and open hearth furnaces are gone.• But give labor anything it wants, even a lousy ten-man machine shop, and every drop of it is blood.• Soon the machine shop was running on two shifts, day and night.• But the quickest way to the foundry is through the machine shop, especially in this weather.• The machine shop left hundreds of thousands of men with shared memories: The whirring and flapping of the belts.• The machine shop was an enormous shed with machines and work benches laid out in a grid pattern.• It was the elder Gough who founded the Marin Weightlifting Club and relocated it to the vacant machine shop in 1990.
in shop• Doug made this table in shop.
Related topics: Crime & law
shop2 ●●● S2 verb (shopped, shopping)  
1  [intransitiveI]BUY to go to one or more shops to buy things 去买东西[购物]
shop for
 I usually shop for vegetables in the market.
我一般都在市场上买蔬菜。
shop at
 She always shops at Tesco’s.
她总是在乐购购物。
→ window-shopping
2  go shopping  (also be out shopping) to go to one or more shops to buy things, often for enjoyment 逛街，购物
Examples from the Corpus
go shopping• Let's meet in town. We can have lunch and go shopping.• Governments measure inflation by going shopping.• When it goes shopping for fresh solutions, the open organization ought to be looking for a good fit and durability.• And if she was staying she had to go shopping for groceries.• This was the case when Chavez decided to go shopping in Tampa.• By going shopping Mr Azcárraga has followed fashion.• I'm going shopping now. Do you want anything?• Richard and I go shopping on Castro Street.• When she went shopping to the town she wore a long, voluminous, dark-grey cloak of which she was very proud.• Arrange to go shopping with a resident who wants to buy new clothes.
3  [transitiveT] British EnglishBrE informalSCTELL A SECRET to tell the police about someone who has done something illegal 向〔警方〕告发，揭发
4 shop around phrasal verbphr v BUYCHOOSEto compare the price and quality of different things before you decide which to buy 货比三家而后买，逐店比较地选购
Examples from the Corpus
shop around• Never buy the first car you see. Always shop around.• Shop around a little bit before you choose a therapist.• You should shop around for a better price.• I spent a couple of weeks shopping around for the lowest insurance rates.• If you shop around you could probably get the camera a lot cheaper.
shop for• Owners shop around for a new-stadium deal.• McLaren then began shopping around for another label, pointedly ignoring Virgin.• Our main 1979 survey suggested that weekly-collection credit users do not shop around for bargains as much as others.• The guide prices indicated are the manufacturers' recommended retail prices - it's worth shopping around for the best buy.• We shopped around for the best deal on a new car.• Houses will be equipped with radio transmitters, allowing callers to shop around for the best deals.• Selected colors and shopped around for the best insurance rates.• Have the flexibility of being able to shop around for the best possible deals and get the best professional advice.• I am too lazy to be shopping around for the best rate every three years.
Examples from the Corpus
shop• Take time to shop around; get to know your local wine merchant or investigate your local supermarket.• I usually shop at Safeway. It's just around the corner from my house.• When she moved here, she had never shopped in a supermarket before.• If you are shopping, stop outside the shop and go over the rules and consequences.• I cleaned the house, shopped, washed and cooked.
shop for• I was shopping for a new dress but couldn't find anything I liked.• And where shopping for art could be an Olympic event.• Years ago, he said, he shopped for clothing at thrifts.• And if she was staying she had to go shopping for groceries.• No states currently allow homeowners or businesses to shop for power from the cheapest source.• Anyway, I looked round the shops for some.• Other men scour the shops for the latest looks and hunt down designer bargains.• There were special stores and barber shops and tailor shops for the people of the project.• To make shopping for wine as easy as drinking it, we've listed the bottles by retail outlet.
From Longman Business Dictionary
shopshop1 /ʃɒpʃɑːp/ noun [countableC]
1British EnglishBrECOMMERCE a building or part of a building where goods are sold to the publicSYN AmE store
The shops close at 5.30.
a clothes shop
→ bucket shop → co-operative shop → corner shop → factory shop → mobile shop
2MANUFACTURING a place where things are made or repaired
a repair shop
→ job shop → machine shop → paint shop
3set up shop informalCOMMERCE to start a business
Firms can get grants to set up shop in the area.
4talk shop to talk about things that are connected to your work, especially in a way that other people find boring
a group of salespeople talking shop
→ see also closed shop
shopshop2 verb (shopped, shopping) [intransitiveI]COMMERCE
1to go to one or more shops to buy things
shop for
She went down town to shop for groceries.
shop at
Almost two-thirds of Americans shop at a convenience store at least once a week.
2go shopping to go to one or more shops to buy things, usually clothes, for enjoyment
Young kids don’t have the money, but they go shopping with Mom.
→ shop around
Origin shop1
Old English sceoppa “stall”
shop1 noun →n THESAURUS1 →5 FREQUENCY1shop2 verb
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