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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2808 COCA: 3080

standing

Word family 
stand·ing1 /ˈstændɪŋ/ adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
1  XXpermanently agreed or arranged 永久的；长期有效的；常置的
 You have to pay standing charges whether or not you use the service.
无论是否使用这项服务，你都必须一直付费。
standing invitation (=permission to visit someone whenever you like) 长期有效的邀请
a standing army (=a professional permanent army) 常备军
 A standing committee was established to coordinate the army and navy.
成立了常务委员会以协调陆军和海军。
2  PRAISEdone from a standing position 直立着做的；站着做的
 The runners set off from a standing start.
选手们以站姿起跑。
standing ovation (=when people stand up to clap after a performance) 起立鼓掌
3  standing joke JOKEsomething that happens often and that people make jokes about 笑柄
 The whole incident became a standing joke between us.
整件事成了我们时常提起的笑料。
Examples from the Corpus
standing joke• He'd been so much taller than her for such a long time that it had become a standing joke.• It had been a standing joke.• It is a standing joke between them, he hopes, how sophisticated their boy is.• A bad mistake, as this became a standing joke for the rest of the week.• It was something of a standing joke that she lived up to her Libran indecisiveness.• It became a standing joke that we would eventually work together, and then one day it became serious.
Examples from the Corpus
standing• With a standing order you tell your branch exactly how much is to be paid and when.• And by now, every point won by Forget received a wild, standing ovation.• There were more standing ovations than I've ever heard.• He pulled himself up very slowly to a standing position.• Everyone will, as per standing Union agreements, receive outplacement counselling, redundancy payments.
standing charges• Budgeting Loans are repayable and are not available to help towards mains fuel consumption and standing charges.• South West Water, for instance, has the highest standing charges in the country.• Will he take steps to abolish standing charges or is he the Scrooge of the 1990s?• I receive more complaints from retired people about standing charges than anything else.• Mr. Eadie Will the Prime Minister consider the abolition of standing charges to pensioners by the private monopolies?• According to market researcher Datamonitor, 3 million people cut up their credit cards in 1991 when standing charges were introduced.
standing start• And according to Autocar & Motor, it will reach 60 from a standing start in a mere six seconds.• To achieve that from a standing start in nine months meant application as well as ability.
standing2 noun [uncountableU]  
1  POSITION/RANKsomeone’s rank or position in a system, organization, society etc, based on what other people think of them 地位；身份；声望
 Barb’s work helped to improve her standing with her colleagues.
巴布的工作有助于提高她在同事中的地位。
standing in
 The scandal damaged the governor’s standing in the polls.
这一丑闻损害了州长在民意调查中的声望。
of high/low standing
 a lawyer of high standing
名望很高的律师
► see thesaurus at reputation
2  something of five/many etc years’ standing LAST FOR A PERIOD OF TIMEused to show the time during which something such as an agreement has existed 已经存在五年/多年等的某物〔如协议等〕
 an arrangement of several years’ standing
多年的约定
Examples from the Corpus
something of five/many etc years’ standing• The medical superintendent of a hospital had to be a duly qualified medical practitioner of five years' standing.
Examples from the Corpus
standing• Jacques Tati was a man of international standing in the world of screen comedy.• Japan wants a U.N. Security Council seat, to match the country's international standing.• TBS has maintained its standing among the top four cable stations.• Graduates from certain colleges have a lower standing in the eyes of employers.• a man of standing and wealth• This legal case is very likely to damage the company's professional standing.• Stefano's standing as an artist has improved over the past few years.• The class system in Great Britain encourages people to be very aware of their social standing.• You don't have to jeopardize your standing in the staffroom.
From Longman Business Dictionary
standingstand·ing /ˈstændɪŋ/ noun [uncountableU]
someone’s position or rank in a system, organization, society etc, based on people’s opinion
The company will have to increase its productivity in order to improve its standing in the market share.
There has been a sharp turnaround in the country’s international financial standing.
→ credit standing
stand·ing1 adjectiveadjstanding2 noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

See also: stand

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2808 COCA: 3080
standing

noun¹

 1reputation聲譽ADJECTIVE | VERB + STANDING | STANDING + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤good, high好名聲；高聲望▸➤low低聲望▸➤equal同等的級別➤current目前的級別▸➤public在公眾中的聲望▸➤international, national國際／國內聲譽▸➤academic, economic, financial, legal, moral, political, professional, social學術聲望；經濟地位；金融地位；法律地位；道德聲望；政治地位；職業聲望；社會地位VERB + STANDING➤have有名望◇Professor Greenan has a high standing in the academic world.格林南教授在學術界名望很高。➤enhance, improve提高／提升名望▸➤damage, diminish損害名聲；降低聲望STANDING + VERB➤decline, fall聲望下滑；地位降低▸➤rise聲望提高PREPOSITION➤of...standing具有⋯的地位◇She married into a family of higher social standing.她嫁進了一個社會地位比她高的家庭。➤standing among在⋯中的聲望◇her low standing among her fellow scientists她在科學家同行中較低的聲望➤standing as作為⋯的聲望◇His standing as a movie director has risen in recent years.近年來他作為電影導演聲譽日隆。➤standing in, standing within在⋯領域的地位◇his international standing in cancer research他在癌症研究領域的國際聲望➤standing with在⋯（人）中的聲望◇She was appointed for her high standing with the general public.她因在公眾中享有很高的聲望而獲任命。PHRASES➤in good standing with sb受某人賞識◇a student in good standing with the college深受學院賞識的學生➤a member in good standing (NAmE) 正式成員◇a member in good standing of the movement該運動的正式成員
standing

noun²

 2length of time that sth has existed存在時間ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤long由來已久▸➤25 years', many years', etc.已持續 25 年、多年等◇Their relationship is of many years' standing.他們的關係已經持續很多年了。PREPOSITION➤of... standing已經持續⋯時間
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2808 COCA: 3080
standing noun
⇨ class 4
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2808 COCA: 3080

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