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BNC: 371 COCA: 837

act

Word family
act1 /ækt/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1 action 行为 [countableC] one thing that you do 行为,行动,动作,举动
 The new president’s first act should be to end the war.
新总统的第一步行动应当是结束战争。
 a thoughtless act
轻率的举动
act of (doing) something
 an act of violence
暴力行为
 her many acts of kindness
她的许多善行
 The act of writing a list can help to calm you down.
列清单可以帮助你冷静下来。
in the act of doing something (=at the moment that you are doing something) 正在做某事的时候
 Lindsay paused in the act of putting down the phone.
林赛放下电话时停顿了一下。
Register
In everyday English, people usually say a thoughtless/kind/stupid etc thing to do rather than a thoughtless/kind/stupid etc act. 在日常英语中,人们一般说a thoughtless/kind/stupid etc thing to do,而不说a thoughtless/kind/stupid etc act
2 law 法律 (also Act) [countableC] a law that has been officially accepted by Parliament or Congress 〔由议会或国会正式通过的〕法令,法案
 the Housing and Community Development Act of 1977
1977年《住房和社区发展法》
 an act of Parliament
议会法令
3 pretending 假装 [singular] insincere behaviour in which you pretend to have a particular kind of feeling or to be a particular kind of person 装模作样,装腔作势
 Mike played the loving husband in front of the children but it was all an act.
迈克在孩子面前表现得像个体贴的丈夫,但那都是假装的。
 Be natural. Don’t feel you have to put on an act.
自然点,不必装模作样。
4 get your act together informal to become more organized and behave in a more effective way, especially in order to achieve something 更有条理些,加把劲
 You need to get your act together if you’re going to find the right house to buy.
要想买到合适的房子,你得加把劲。
Examples from the Corpus
5 play 戏剧 [countableC] one of the main parts into which a stage play, opera etc is divided 〔戏剧、歌剧等的〕一幕
 I arrived at the theatre late and missed the first act.
我到剧场时晚了,错过了第一幕。
 the beginning of Act 3
第三幕开场
6 performance 演出 [countableC] a short performance on stage or television by someone who plays music or tells jokes 〔舞台或电视上的〕一段表演
 The argument was just part of their act.
争吵只是他们表演的一部分。
7 performer 演员 [countableC] a performer or a group of performers who perform together 演出者
 The band is one of many acts that have been booked for the concert.
音乐会已邀约多方参演,这个乐队是其中之一。
8 a hard/tough etc act to follow someone who does such an excellent job that it would be difficult for someone doing the same job after them to be as good 令人望尘莫及的人
 He has been a very successful captain and will be a hard act to follow.
他是位非常出色的队长,后来者将很难与之比肩。
Examples from the Corpus
9. get in on the act informalTAKE PART/BE INVOLVED to take part in an activity that someone else has started, especially in order to get a share of the advantages for yourself 〔尤指为得到好处而〕插手,参与〔他人发起的活动〕
Examples from the Corpus
10. act of God DNan event that is caused by natural forces, such as a storm, flood, or fire, which you cannot prevent or control 天灾,自然灾害,不可抗力
11. act of worship RRan occasion when people pray together and show their respect for God 拜祭;祈祷
Examples from the Corpus
12. balancing/juggling act a situation in which you are trying to do several different types of work at the same time 同时兼顾好几个方面的工作,力图面面俱到
Examples from the Corpus
13. do a disappearing/vanishing act to be impossible to find when you are needed 〔在别人需要时〕消失,开溜
catch somebody in the act at catch1(3), → clean up your act at clean up
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: one thing that you do
nouns
an act of violence/aggression
Incidents of sexual harassment and acts of violence against women were on the increase.
an act of kindness/love
We were grateful for her act of kindness.
an act of faith (=when you do something that shows you trust someone completely)
The signing of the treaty with Britain was an act of faith.
an act of terrorism (=when someone kills people or bombs a place for political reasons )
It was the worst act of terrorism in US history.
an act of vandalism (=when someone deliberately damages things, especially public property )
These mindless acts of vandalism affect the whole community.
an act of defiance (=when you refuse to obey or respect someone)
As an act of defiance Leigh dropped out of high school a month before graduation.
an act of courage/bravery
The men were awarded the medals for acts of courage.
adjectives
a criminal/illegal/unlawful act
Starting the fire was a highly irresponsible criminal act.
a violent/aggressive act
We will track down those responsible for this violent act.
terrorist acts
terrorists acts like the Oklahoma City bombing
a cowardly act (=not at all brave)
The United States strongly condemns this cowardly act by murderous extremists.
a heroic act (=very brave)
Ordinary people sometimes find themselves performing heroic acts.
a deliberate/conscious act
Clearly this was a deliberate act of vandalism.
a symbolic act (=something you do to express an idea or feeling)
The Tibetan climber will pass the Olympic flame to his Chinese partner in a symbolic act of friendship.
verbs
commit an act formal (=do something wrong or illegal)
Anyone committing an illegal act deserves to be punished.
perform an act (=do something, especially something difficult or useful)
The nurses performed many small acts of kindness.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: a law that has been officially accepted by Parliament or Congress
verbs
pass an act
Once Parliament has passed an act, it becomes the law of the land.
introduce an act
In 1961, before the Divorce Law Reform Act was introduced, the divorce rate was only 2.1%.
amend an act (=make small changes)
In 1978 the act was amended to make the earliest mandatory retirement age 70.
repeal an act (=officially end it)
The Act was repealed by the incoming Labour government.
an act becomes law
In the 40 years since the Abortion Act became law there have been repeated attempts to amend or repeal it.
an act comes into force
Since the act came into force, all public buildings must have disabled access.
an act prohibits something
Section 47 of the Act prohibits the making of misleading statements to the police.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Performing
act2 ●●● S2 W1 verb  
1 do STH 做某事 [intransitiveI]DO something/TAKE ACTION to do something in a particular way or for a particular reason 行动,做事
2 behave 表现 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to behave in a particular way 〔以某种方式〕表现
3 pretend 假装 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to pretend to have feelings, qualities etc that are different from your true ones 假装;装腔作势
4 play/film 戏剧/电影APACTOR/ACTRESS [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to perform in a play or film 演出;扮演
5 have an effect 起作用 [intransitiveI]DO to have an effect or use 起作用
6 act for somebody/act on somebody’s behalf REPRESENTSCLto represent someone, especially in a court of law or by doing business for them 代表某人,为某人代理
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
ACTn /ˌeɪ siː ˈtiː/  
n1. the ACT (the American Conservatory Theater) a repertory theatre (=theatre whose actors perform different plays on different days) in San Francisco, which is also a respected school for training actors
n2. the ACT (the Australian Capital Territory) the capital territory of Australia. It contains the capital city Canberra and is an inland area surrounded by New South Wales.
From Longman Business Dictionary
actact1 /ækt/ noun [countableC]
1LAWa law that has been officially accepted by the governing body of a country
an act to regulate the carrying on of investment business
the Homeland Security Act of 2002
see also Act of Congress
2a written agreement that has legal force
consolidating act
actact2 verb [intransitiveI]
1act as something to do a particular job or have a particular role
We will act as the company’s agent for the sale.
Mortgage brokers act as middlemen between borrowers and lenders.
2act for somebodyLAW if a lawyer acts for someone, he or she represents them in a legal case
the lawyer acting for the insurance company
3act on somebody’s behalfCOMMERCELAW to represent someone
The two parties may agree a price for the land or ask an agent to act on their behalf.
4act on something to take action as a result of something that has been said, written, suggested etc
Congress is eager to act on the report.
The administration hasn’t yet acted on the request.
Origin act1
(1300-1400) Latin actus doing, act and actum thing done, record, from the past participle of agere to drive, do

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