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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 911 COCA: 1144

basic

Word family
ba·sic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ ●●● S2 W1 adjectiveadj  
1 BASICforming the most important or most necessary part of something 基础的,基本的,根本的 basics
 the basic principles of chemistry
化学的基本原理
 The basic idea is simple.
基本思想很简单。
 basic research
基础研究
 basic information
基本信息
basic to
 medical techniques basic to the control of infection
控制感染最基本的医疗技术
2 SIMPLE/NOT COMPLICATEDat the simplest or least developed level 基本的,最简单的,最初级的 basics
 the basic skills of programming
编程基本技巧
 Their knowledge is very basic.
他们所掌握的知识是相当初级的。
 The farm lacks even basic equipment.
这个农场连最基本的设备都没有。
3 basic salary/pay/pension etc BEWthe amount of money that you are paid before any special payments are added 基本工资/底薪/基本养老金等
 On top of the basic salary, there are numerous other benefits.
除了基本工资外还有许多其他的福利。
Examples from the Corpus
4 [only before noun]EVERYONE basic rights, needs etc are ones that everyone needs or should have 〔权利、需要等〕最基本的,起码的
 basic human rights
基本的人权
 poor families unable to meet their basic needs
连最基本的需求都得不到满足的贫困家庭
nCOLLOCATIONS
nouns
the basic idea
The basic idea is that science discovers the truth of how the world works.
a basic principle
The basic principles underlying all the systems are the same.
basic information
This leaflet has been designed to provide some basic information.
basic facts
You should start by giving the basic facts.
basic rules
Most people nowadays are aware of some of the basic rules of healthy living.
a basic question
The interviewer will ask you some basic questions about your education and work experience.
a basic concept
He was unfamiliar with the most basic concepts of chemistry.
basic services
They lack basic services such as water and electricity.
basic research
We need basic research into the causes of mental illness.
a basic ingredient of something
The ability to adapt is a basic ingredient of survival.
nTHESAURUS
basic the basic things or information are the ones that are the most necessary, or the ones that you need to know first
Visit our website for some basic facts about healthy eating, exercise and weight control.
Water – indeed everything basic to life here must be brought in by truck.
people's basic needs
fundamental more important than anything else – used especially when you want to emphasize what you are saying
The fundamental problem is a lack of resources.
one of the fundamental beliefs of Christianity
These values are fundamental to our society.
essential used when talking about a particular thing or feature, which something must have in order to continue. Also used when talking about the main point, difference etc
Freedom of the press is essential to our democracy.
Change and diversity are essential characteristics of the natural world.
The essential point is this: either we act now, or the whole future of our planet is uncertain.
One of the essential differences between humans and computers is that humans are more likely to make mistakes.
central very important and having a lot of influence or receiving a lot of attention
Indonesia occupies a central role in this market.
Education is central to government policy.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
Related topics: Computers
BASICBASIC /ˈbeɪsɪk/ noun [uncountableU]
COMPUTING Beginner’s All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code; a simple computer programming language used especially in personal computers or by students
Origin basic
(1800-1900) base

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