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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2658 COCA: 1715

capture

Word family 
Related topics: Army, Arts, Computers, Board games
cap·ture1 /ˈkæptʃə $ -ər/ ●●○ W3 verb [transitiveT]
1  CATCHperson 人 to catch a person and keep them as a prisoner 俘虜，逮捕
Government troops have succeeded in capturing the rebel leader.
政府軍已經成功抓獲叛亂分子的頭目。
40 captured French soldiers
40名被俘虜的法國士兵
► see thesaurus at catch
2  PMAplace/thing 地方/東西 to get control of a place or object that previously belonged to an enemy, during a war 攻取奪取，奪得〔屬於敵人的地方或物品〕
The town was captured after a siege lasting ten days.
經過十天的圍攻，該鎮終於被攻陷。
The Dutch fleet captured two English ships.
荷蘭艦隊虜獲兩艘英國船。
3  ANIMALanimal 動物CATCH to catch an animal after chasing or following it 捕獲〔動物〕
The tiger was finally captured two miles outside the village.
這只老虎終於在村外兩英裏的地方被捕獲了。
4  BOOK/PAINTING/FILMfilm/record/art 電影/記錄/藝術ASHOW/LET somebody SEE something to succeed in recording, showing, or describing a situation or feeling, using words or pictures 〔用文字或圖片〕記錄，描述，捕捉
These photographs capture the essence of working-class life at the turn of the century.
這些相片捕捉到了世紀之交工人階級生活的神韻。
The robbery was captured on police video cameras.
搶劫過程被警方的攝像機拍錄了下來。
5  capture somebody’s imagination/attention etc INTERESTEDto make someone feel very interested in something 引起某人想象/吸引某人注意等
His stories of foreign adventure captured my imagination.
他的外國歷險故事使我心馳神往。
6. capture somebody’s heart LOVEto make someone love you 赢得某人的心，使某人傾心
7  BUSINESS/POLITICSbusiness/politics 商業/政治B to get something that previously belonged to one of your competitors 奪得，搶佔
We aim to capture eight percent of the UK wine market.
我們的目標是佔有百分之八的英國葡萄酒市場。
Republicans captured three Senate seats from the Democrats.
共和黨奪走了民主黨的三個參議院席位。
8  capture the headlines to be talked or written about a lot in the newspapers or on television 佔據新聞的頭版頭條，成爲熱點新聞
Irvine Welsh first captured the headlines with his novel ‘Trainspotting’.
歐文•威爾士最早是以他的小說《猜火車》而走紅的。
Examples from the Corpus
capture the headlines• Teenager Lee Ellison captured the headlines, and attracted League scouts to Feethams, with his goal scoring earlier in the season.
9  TDcomputer 計算機 technical to put something in a form that a computer can use 采集，抓取；記錄
The data is captured by an optical scanner.
該數據是通過光學掃描儀采集的。
10. CHESSchess 國際象棋DGB to remove one of your opponent’s pieces from the board in chess 〔在國際象棋中〕吃掉〔對方一子〕
Examples from the Corpus
capture• In one battle, sources say, the rebels captured 100 tons of ammunition.• Mayor Agnos captured 28.7% of the vote.• Rebels wounded 1087 soldiers and captured 417.• The Super Bowl always captures a large audience.• The town of Moulineuf was captured after a siege lasting ten days.• Cole was captured after his plane was shot down outside Hanoi.• At twenty, he went to war against Perugia, where he was captured and imprisoned.• Polay had been captured before, in 1989, but had escaped in July 1990.• The TV camera captured Dad waving as he left the airplane.• She had captured his father by promising an elegant uncluttered lifestyle very different from the neglected unhappy home he had come from.• Many dolphins are accidentally captured in the nets of tuna fishermen.• Wilson's autobiography neatly captures the atmosphere of the late 19th century.• Cuba captured the first gold medal of the Olympic Games.• Cameras have already captured the image.• This gives them overlapping fields of view and the true stereo vision that they need to capture their prey.• They've captured twenty enemy soldiers.
Related topics: Military, Computers
capture2 noun [uncountableU]
1  CATCHwhen you catch someone in order to make them a prisoner 捕獲，俘虜
The two soldiers somehow managed to avoid capture.
這兩名士兵設法躲過了抓捕。
2  PMCONTROLwhen soldiers get control of a place that previously belonged to an enemy 佔領，攻佔
capture of
the capture of Jerusalem in 1099
1099年攻佔耶路撒冷
3. when you get control of something that previously belonged to one of your competitors 奪取，搶佔
4. when you put information into a form a computer can use 轉換，記錄〔把信息轉成計算機可使用的形式〕
Examples from the Corpus
capture• Rendezvous and capture were expected early Thursday.• Any disciplinary action taken for failing to follow procedure would be eclipsed by the success of his capture.• They are offering a reward for information leading to his capture.• Particularly significant was his capture of the Republican vote by 69 %-26 % over McCain.• The government's capture of Toro airstrip near Tabanya has put the displaced almost beyond the reach of help.• The government has offered $500,000 for information leading to Sanchez' capture.• Both met defeat and one suffered capture, thus becoming, in a very real sense, a national liability.• Yet the significance for the ancient Israelites of the capture of the ark went beyond the scope of such attachments.
From Longman Business Dictionary
capturecap·ture /ˈkæptʃə-ər/ verb [transitiveT]
1COMMERCEto get something that previously belonged to one of your competitors
Japanese firms have captured over 60% of the electronics market.
2COMPUTING to put something such as information or a picture into a form that a computer can use
The data is captured using an optical scanner.
—capture noun [uncountableU]
a leading maker of bar code data-capture systems
Origin capture2
(1500-1600) French Latin captura, from captus; → CAPTIVE1
cap·ture1 verbcapture2 noun
Syllable
Corpus

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