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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3980 COCA: 5890

forecast

Word family 
fore·cast1 /ˈfɔːkɑːst $ ˈfɔːrkæst/ ●●○ noun [countableC]  
PREDICTa description of what is likely to happen in the future, based on the information that you have now 预测，预报 → prediction
 The weather forecast is good for tomorrow.
天气预报说明天是晴天。
profit/sales/growth forecast
 the company’s annual sales forecast
公司的年度销量预测
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + forecast
a weather forecast
The weather forecast for the weekend is fine and dry.
a shipping forecast (=a forecast about weather conditions at sea)
According to the shipping forecast, strong winds can be expected later today.
a sales forecast
The gloomy sales forecast sparked rumours that the company would be making job cuts.
a profit forecast
The company has cut its profit forecast by £18m to £570m.
a growth forecast (=one relating to an increase in the value of goods or services produced and sold)
The official growth forecasts for the economy are promising.
an economic forecast
The Bank of England revised its economic forecast in the wake of the figures.
a detailed forecast
A detailed forecast of the industry’s prospects has just been published.
optimistic (=expecting good things to happen)
In his speech, the president gave an optimistic forecast for the economy.
pessimistic/gloomy (=expecting bad things to happen)
Scientists have produced a gloomy forecast on the effects of global warming.
verbs
make a forecast
It is too early to make a forecast on what will happen.
give a forecast
Economists gave an upbeat forecast for the world economy.
provide a forecast
Analysts usually provide growth forecasts for no more than two years ahead.
revise a forecast (=change it because of new information)
The company has revised its sales forecast.
Examples from the Corpus
forecast• You want a forecast for the series?• It is impossible to give an accurate forecast of company sales 10 years from now.• Each warned after the stock market closed on Friday that profits will fall below analysts' forecasts.• Food giant Hillsdown Holdings added 8p to 130p after a maintained dividend forecast and boardroom shake-up.• But in recent years concern has been growing that economic forecasts are not up to the mark.• Apex Corp. has issued its annual sales forecast.• These forecasts will be based on information on the number of children in a school augmented by headteachers' estimates.• According to the weather forecast, it's going to stay hot for the rest of the week.• the weather forecast
profit/sales/growth forecast• Some analysts pared their Christmas growth forecasts to 10 % to 15 % from 25 % to 30 %.• You can also conduct profit forecasts, identify profitable work and problem areas.• Olivetti shares have tumbled 15 percent since last week as analysts downgraded profit forecasts.• James Capel has, it appears, lopped £25m from its profit forecast and now expects £165m.• Arthuis made no precise growth forecast.• The only other question I have is about the regional sales forecasts.• Shareholders get nothing more than a bald one-year profit forecast.
forecast2 ●●○ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp forecast or forecasted) [transitiveT]  
PREDICTto make a statement saying what is likely to happen in the future, based on the information that you have now 预测，预报 SYN predict
 Rain was forecast for the weekend.
预报周末有雨。
forecast (that)
 The Federal Reserve Bank forecasts that the economy will grow by 2% this year.
联邦储备银行预测今年经济将增长2%。
► see thesaurus at predict
Examples from the Corpus
forecast• Property analysts forecast a fall in house prices.• Rain is forecast for all parts of southern England tomorrow.• Wind and rain has been forecast for this weekend.• The company forecast further growth in 1996.• Then on Wednesday night he forecast that interest rates would drop - fuelling the City boom.• Hardly anyone had forecast that the drought would last so long.• Analyzing the past, forecasting the future.• The fixed interest rate means you know exactly your commitment each month, which saves problems with forecasting your cashflow.
forecast (that)• This market was extremely competitive and sales volumes were difficult to forecast accurately.• In 1998, construction is forecast at $ 37. 23 billion, up 8 percent from 1997.• Earnings fell shy of forecasts because of slower demand from customers that make personal computers.• The Congressional Budget Office, an independent adviser to Congress, had recently forecast growth of around 2.6 percent per year.• City analysts are forecasting that its contribution could be as much as £80m for the full year.• The Federal Reserve Bank forecast that the economy will grow by 2% this year.• Maybe even shape up mental images that guess what might happen next, forecast the future.• Heads of departments can forecast their purchase requirements and plan the labour and holiday rotas.
From Longman Business Dictionary
forecastfore·cast1 /ˈfɔːkɑːstˈfɔːrkæst/ noun [countableC]ECONOMICS
a description of what is likely to happen in the future, based on information that is available now
The figures for 2001 are forecasts, the others are actuals.
a gloomy sales forecast
a cash-flow forecast
Economic forecasts are widely used by policy makers.
It is too early to make forecasts about demand.
He has cut his full-year profit forecast from £235 million to £220 million.
forecast of
an inflation forecast of 3.5%
The IMF had reduced its forecasts of economic growth among the world’s largest industrialized nations.
forecastforecast2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp forecast or forecasted) [transitiveT]ECONOMICS
to make a statement saying what is likely to happen in the future, based on information that is available now
Turnover is forecast to grow 6.7% this year.
This year we forecast growth of 30%.
forecast that
The bank’s chief economist has forecast that interest rates will fall within two months.
forecast something at something
GDP growth was forecast at 1%.
—forecasting noun [uncountableU]
Economic forecasting is not an exact science.
—forecaster noun [countableC]
The upturn in sales was double the increase the economic forecasters had been expecting.
Origin forecast2
(1400-1500) fore- + → CAST1 “to arrange cleverly” ((14-19 centuries))
fore·cast1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1forecast2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3980 COCA: 5890
forecast

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORECAST | FORECAST + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤good, optimistic良好的／樂觀的預測▸➤gloomy, pessimistic令人沮喪的／悲觀的預測▸➤conservative保守的預測➤accurate, correct準確的／正確的預測➤detailed詳細的預測➤revised經修訂的預測➤annual年度預測➤early早期預測➤long-range, long-term長期預測◇a long-range weather forecast長期天氣預報➤short-term短期預測◇a short-term forecast of the economy對經濟的短期預測➤local當地的預測▸➤official官方預測➤economic, financial, market, shipping (shipping news in NAmE) , weather經濟預測；財務預測；市場預測；航運業預測；天氣預報▸➤cash-flow, earnings, growth, inflation, profit, revenue, sales現金流動／收益／增長／通貨膨脹／利潤／收入／銷售預測VERB + FORECAST➤prepare, produce準備／作出預測▸➤give, issue, make, provide給出／發佈／作出／提供預測◇The government has issued a pessimistic economic forecast.政府發佈了對經濟的悲觀預測。➤revise, update修正／更新預測➤lower, raise降低／提高預測◇This week the company is expected to raise its revenue forecast.公司本週有望提高收入預估。➤rely on依賴預測➤check檢查預測◇Check the weather forecast before you set out.出發之前查一下天氣預報。➤be in line with與預測一致◇The interest rate is in line with the forecast.利率與預測的結果一致。FORECAST + VERB➤call for sth, predict sth, say sth, suggest sth預測可能有；預測稱；預測認為⋯◇This morning's weather forecast called for snow.今天上午的天氣預報說要下雪。◇Some forecasts suggest that the increase in heart disease will continue for some time.一些預測認為，心臟病發病人數的上升將持續一段時間。➤assume sth預測假設⋯➤be based on sth預測基於⋯作出◇forecasts based on a complicated procedure基於複雜程序作出的預測PREPOSITION➤forecast about關於⋯的預測◇Forecasts about the economy are often misleading.有關經濟的預測經常誤導人。➤forecast for對⋯作的預測◇forecasts for earnings in 20152015 年的盈利預測➤forecast of⋯的預測◇forecasts of population growth人口增長預測
forecast

verb

ADVERB | VERB + FORECAST ADVERB➤accurately, correctly準確地／正確地預測▸➤originally, previously起初／先前預測◇higher costs than those originally forecast比起初預測要高的成本VERB + FORECAST➤be difficult to, be hard to難以預測
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3980 COCA: 5890
forecast noun
⇨ expectationforecast verb
⇨ predictthe forefront noun
⇨ lead 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3980 COCA: 5890
forecast
Statements and announcements: abjuration, accusation, a contradiction in terms...
Predicting and prediction: predict, prediction, forecast...

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