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IELTS BNC: 3608 COCA: 1824

gender

Word family
Related topics: Grammar, Linguistics
gen·der /ˈdʒendə $ -ər/ ●○○ AWL noun  
1 SEX/GENDER[countableC, uncountableU] the fact of being male or female 性别
 people of the same gender
同性别的人
 Discrimination on grounds of race or gender is forbidden.
严禁种族歧视和性别歧视。
 There may be gender differences in attitudes to paid work.
对待有偿劳动的态度可能存在着性别差异。
 traditional gender roles
传统的性别角色
 gender biases in books
书本中的性别偏见
 toys that do not reinforce gender stereotypes
不强化性别模式化观念的玩具
 a science fiction story dealing with gender issues
以性别问题为题材的科幻故事
2 [countableC] males or females, considered as a group [] SYN sex
 differences between the genders
两性差别
3
a) [uncountableU]SLG the system in some languages of marking words such as nouns, adjectives, and pronouns as being masculine, feminine, or neuter 性〔指某些语言中名词、形容词和代词分为阳性、阴性或中性的语法体系〕
b) [countableC]SLG a group such as feminine into which words are divided in this system (单词的)性〔如阴性〕
nCOLLOCATIONS
gender + NOUN
a gender difference
Research has shown that there are gender differences in the way alcohol affects the brain.
the gender gap (=a difference between men and women)
The gender gap was visible in the way men and women voted during the presidential elections.
gender roles (=the positions of men and women in society)
It is a country where gender roles have remained largely unchanged.
gender bias/inequality/discrimination (=when one gender is treated unfairly)
Her research investigates gender bias in the classroom.
gender equality (=when men and women are treated in the same way)
Organizations have a duty to promote gender equality.
gender relations (=the way in which men and women behave towards each other)
The best way to understand gender relations is to study children.
a gender stereotype (=a fixed idea of what men or women are like)
The characters in the novel were criticized for being gender stereotypes.
gender politics (=the way in which men and women compete with each other for power)
Much of the discussion of gender politics is rather simplistic.
gender issues (=ideas and problems related to being male or female)
Businesses seem to pay more attention to gender issues in senior positions.
gender identity (=whether someone is male or female)
Gender identity refers to our inner feeling of being masculine or feminine.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
gendergen·der /ˈdʒendə-ər/ noun [countableC, uncountableU]HUMAN RESOURCES
the fact of being male or female
Discrimination on the grounds of sex, race or gender is illegal.
Origin gender
(1300-1400) Old French gendre, from Latin genus; → GENUS
gen·der nounn COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 3608 COCA: 1824
gender

noun

ADJECTIVE | GENDER + NOUN ADJECTIVEfemale, male女性;男性same相同性別opposite不同的性別GENDER + NOUNrelations兩性關係differences, divisions, gap兩性差別;性別差異;兩性之間的鴻溝She examines the interplay between changing gender divisions and urban change.她研究性別差異的變化和城市變化之間的相互影響。equality, equity (especially NAmE) 性別平等bias, discrimination, imbalance, inequality性別偏見/歧視/失衡/不平等The government is working on tackling gender inequalities in employment.政府正在着手解決就業中的性別不平等問題。identity, norm, role, stereotype性別認同;性別規範;性別角色;性別成見Managers may value different qualities in men than in women, reinforcing gender stereotypes.管理者可能會在男性和女性身上看重不同的才幹,這就進一步強化了性別成見。issues, politics性別問題/政治
IELTS BNC: 3608 COCA: 1824
IELTS BNC: 3608 COCA: 1824
gender
Gender: agender, androgynous, gender...
Types and forms of word, clause or sentence: accusative, adjunct, allomorph...

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