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IELTS BNC: 1029 COCA: 946

chair

Word family
Related topics: Furniture, College
ldoce_043_ichair1 /tʃeə $ tʃer/ ●●● S1 W2 noun  
1 ldoce_043.png [countableC]DHF a piece of furniture for one person to sit on, which has a back, a seat, and four legs 〔单人〕椅子
 a kitchen chair
厨房椅
 They bought a new table and chairs.
他们买了一套新的桌椅。
 One of the chair legs was broken.
椅子有一条腿断了。
on/in a chair
 She was sitting on a wooden chair.
她坐在一张木椅上。
 He sat back in his chair.
他靠在椅子上坐着。
5  See picture of chair 〔单人〕椅子, director’s chair 轻便扶手折椅, office chair 办公椅 ...4  See picture of 见图 chair
2 [singular]IN CHARGE OF the position of being in charge of a meeting or committee, or the person who is in charge of it 〔会议的〕主席的席位[职位];主持人,主席
 Address your questions to the chair, please.
请向主席提出你的问题。
be in the chair
 Who will be in the chair at tomorrow’s meeting?
谁主持明天的会议?
chair of
 He was nominated as chair of the board of governors.
他被提名为董事会主席。
3 [countableC]SEC the position of being a university professor 大学教授的职位
chair of
 a new Chair of Medicine
一位新聘任的医学教授
4. the chair SCL American EnglishAmE informal the electric chair 〔处决死刑犯的〕电椅
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
sit in/on a chair
She sat in her favourite chair.
pull/draw up a chair (=move a chair nearer someone or something)
Pull up a chair and look at these pictures.
take a chair (=sit down in one in a particular place)
Brian took a chair beside his wife.
lean back in your chair
He leant back in his chair and took out his pipe.
sink/slump/flop into a chair (=sit down in one in a tired or unhappy way)
Greg groaned and sank into his chair.
collapse in/into a chair (=sit down suddenly because you are very tired or upset)
Eileen collapsed into a chair and burst out crying.
get up from your chair (also rise from your chair formal)
He got up from his chair and walked to the window.
jump up from your chair (=get up quickly)
‘Look at the time!’ she cried, jumping up from her chair.
push back your chair (=in order to get up)
He pushed back his chair and stood up.
lounge in a chair (=sit in one in a very relaxed way)
Everyone was outside, lounging in chairs in the sun.
adjectives
a comfortable chair (also a comfy chair informal)
The hotel had a TV room with some nice comfy chairs.
a hard chair (=not comfortable)
I sat on a hard chair in the corridor and waited.
an empty chair (=with no one using it)
She came and sat in an empty chair beside me.
a wooden/plastic/leather etc chair
In the kitchen was a table with six wooden chairs around it.
a folding chair (=one which you can fold so it is flat)
People were sitting on blankets or folding chairs, listening to the outdoor concert.
chair + NOUN
a chair leg/arm/back/seat
The chair leg has broken.
Examples from the Corpus
chair2 ●○○ verb [transitiveT]  
IN CHARGE OFto be the chairperson of a meeting or committee 担任〔会议或委员会〕的主席;主持
 The inquiry was chaired by a judge.
这次调查由一名法官主持。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
chairchair1 /tʃeətʃer/ noun [singular]
1COMMERCEthe person who is in charge of a meeting, or the job of being in charge of it
the Chair of the plenary session
If you have strong feelings about a situation, declare an interest and suggest that someone else takes the chair (=takes charge of the meeting).
2JOBCOMMERCEthe chairman or chairwoman of a company or organization, or the job of chairman or chairwoman
chair of the International Commercial Bank of China
chairchair2 verb [transitiveT]
COMMERCEto be in charge of a meeting
He chaired his first board meeting yesterday afternoon.
Origin chair1
(1200-1300) Old French chaiere, from Latin cathedra, from Greek, from kata- ( → CATACLYSM) + hedra seat
chair1 nounn COLLOCATIONS1chair2 verb
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