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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3094 COCA: 3212

collapse

Word family
Related topics: Illness & disability
col·lapse1 /kəˈlæps/ ●●○ S3 AWL verb  
1 STRUCTUREFALLstructure 结构 [intransitiveI] if a building, wall etc collapses, it falls down suddenly, usually because it is weak or damaged 倒坍;塌下
 Uncle Ted’s chair collapsed under his weight.
椅子承受不了特德叔叔的重量,塌架了。
 The roof had collapsed long ago.
屋顶早就塌了。
see thesaurus at fall
2 ILLNESSUNCONSCIOUSillness/injury/ [intransitiveI] to suddenly fall down or become unconscious because you are ill or weak 〔因病或虚弱〕突然倒下[昏倒]
 He collapsed with a heart attack while he was dancing.
他跳舞时因心脏病突发晕倒了。
 Marion’s legs collapsed under her.
玛丽昂恩两腿一软倒了下去。
3 FAILfail 失败 [intransitiveI] if a system, idea, or organization collapses, it suddenly fails or becomes too weak to continue 〔系统、观点、组织〕突然失败,垮掉,崩溃,瓦解
 The luxury car market has collapsed.
豪华汽车市场瘫痪了。
 I thought that without me the whole project would collapse.
我想没有我的话,整个项目就会失败。
4 prices 价格 [intransitiveI] if prices, levels etc collapse, they suddenly become much lower 〔价格、水平等〕暴跌,大跌
 There were fears that property prices would collapse.
人们担心房地产价格会暴跌。
5 SITsit/lie/ [intransitiveI] to suddenly sit down, especially because you are very tired or want to relax 〔尤指因精疲力竭或想放松而〕瘫坐
 I was so exhausted when I got home, I just collapsed on the sofa.
我到家时已经筋疲力尽,瘫倒在沙发上。
6 MAKE something SMALLERFOLDfold STH smaller 把某物折小 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] if a piece of furniture or equipment collapses, or if you collapse it, you can fold it so that it becomes smaller 折叠;(将)套缩起来 collapsible
 The legs on our card table collapse so we can store it in the closet.
我们的牌桌桌腿可以折叠,因此可以放进壁橱里。
7. MEDICALmedical 医疗的 [intransitiveI]MI if a lung or a blood vessel collapses, it suddenly becomes flat, so that it no longer has any air or blood in it 〔肺或血管〕突然萎陷
Examples from the Corpus
collapse2 ●●○ AWL noun  
1 BUSINESS/SYSTEM/IDEA ETCFAILbusiness/system/idea etc 业务/系统/想法等 [singular, uncountableU] a sudden failure in the way something works, so that it cannot continue 突然失败;突然瓦解
collapse of
 the collapse of the Soviet Union
苏联的突然解体
 the threat of economic collapse
经济瘫痪的威胁
 His business was in danger of collapse.
他的公司有倒闭的危险。
2 BUILDING/STRUCTURE/FURNITURE ETCbuilding/structure/furniture etc 建筑物/结构/家具等 [uncountableU]FALL when something suddenly falls down 突然倒塌
 the collapse of an apartment building during the earthquake
地震时一幢公寓楼的倒塌
 The ancient abbey was in imminent danger of collapse.
这座古老的修道院摇摇欲坠。
3 ILLNESSillness/injury/ [singular, uncountableU]ILLNESS/DISEASE when someone suddenly falls down or becomes unconscious because of an illness or injury 〔因疾病或受伤而导致突然的〕昏倒,昏迷
 The president said he was fine after his collapse yesterday.
总统昨天突然昏倒,后来他说没事了。
 She suffered a collapse under anaesthetic.
她麻醉后昏迷不醒。
4 MONEY/PRICES ETCmoney/prices etc/价格等 [singular]LESS a sudden decrease in the value of something 〔某物价值的〕突然贬值,暴跌
 the collapse of the stock market
股票市场的暴跌
collapse in
 a collapse in the value of pensions
养老金实际价值的大幅缩水
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
collapsecol·lapse1 /kəˈlæps/ verb [intransitiveI]
if a company, organization, or system collapses, it suddenly fails or becomes too weak to continue
We did not want existing company pension schemes to collapse.
collapsecollapse2 noun [countableC, uncountableU]
when a company, organization, or system suddenly fails or becomes too weak to continue
The province has become sadly familiar with news of redundancies and company collapses.
Origin collapse1
(1700-1800) Latin collapsus, past participle of collabi, from com- ( → COM-) + labi to fall, slide
col·lapse1 verbcollapse2 noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

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