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colour

Word family 
Related topics: Human, Colours & sounds, Colours
col·our1 British EnglishBrE, color American English /ˈkʌlə $ -ər/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1  red/blue/green etc 红色/蓝色/绿色等 [countableC]COLOUR/COLOR red, blue, yellow, green, brown, purple etc 颜色
 What colour dress did you buy?
你买的连衣裙是什么颜色的？
 What colour are his eyes?
他的眼睛是什么颜色？
 The pens come in a wide range of colours.
这种钢笔有很多种颜色。
light/bright/pastel etc colour
 I love wearing bright colours.
我喜欢穿亮色的衣服。
reddish-brown/yellowy-green/deep blue etc colour
 The walls were a lovely reddish-brown color.
墙是漂亮的红棕色。
2  colour in general 颜色的统称 [uncountableU] (also colours)COLOUR/COLOR the appearance of something as a result of the way it reflects (=throws back) light, especially when its appearance is very bright or is made up of a lot of different colours 色泽，色彩
 Bright bold accessories are the quickest way to add colour to a room.
色彩明亮、线条鲜明的装饰物是给房间增添色彩的最直接的方法。
in colour
 The wine was almost pink in colour (=was almost pink).
这种葡萄酒几乎呈粉红色。
blaze/riot/mass of colour (=lots of different bright colours) 色彩斑斓
 In summer the gardens are a blaze of colour.
到了夏天，这些花园里五彩缤纷。
 a splash of colour (=a small area of a bright colour)
一点亮丽色彩
 The sky began to slowly change colour.
天空慢慢地变了色。
 the fall colors (=the colours of the trees in autumn)
秋天的色彩
3  SB’s race 某人的种族 [countableC, uncountableU]HBH how dark or light someone’s skin is, which shows which race they belong to 〔不同人种的〕肤色
 Everyone has a right to a job, regardless of their race, sex, or colour.
不论种族，不论性别，不论肤色，人人都有获得工作的权利。
 people of all colors
各种肤色的人
 the continuing battle against colour prejudice
反对肤色偏见的持续斗争
→ coloured2
4  people/women/students etc of color especially American EnglishAmE people, women etc who are not white 有色人种的人/女性/学生等
 I’m the only person of color in my class.
我是我们班上唯一一个有色人种的人。
5  substance 物质 [countableC, uncountableU]COLOUR/COLOR a substance such as paint or dye that makes something red, blue, yellow etc 颜料；染料
 Wash the garment separately, as the colour may run (=come out when washed).
这件衣服可能会褪色，要分开来洗。
 jams that contain no artificial colours or preservatives
不含人工色素和防腐剂的果酱
lip/nail/eye colour
 our new range of eyeshadows and lip colours
我们新的眼影和唇彩系列
6  in (full) colour AMTa television programme, film, or photograph that is in colour contains colours such as red, green, and blue rather than just black and white 〔电视节目、电影、照片等〕彩色的 OPP in black and white
 All the recipes in the book are illustrated in full colour.
书中所有菜谱都配有彩色插图。
Examples from the Corpus
illustrated in full colour• Each coat of arms touched on is illustrated in full colour, and the augmentation is blazoned.• Presentation Packs - Special Stamps and information pack in one, sumptuously illustrated in full colour.
7  SB’s face 某人的脸 [uncountableU]HBH if you have some colour in your face, your face is pink or red, usually because you are healthy or embarrassed 血色；脸上的红晕
 You look a lot better today. At least you’ve got a bit of colour now.
今天你看起来好多了，至少现在你脸上有了点血色。
 One of the girls giggled nervously as colour flooded her cheeks (=her cheeks suddenly went very pink or red).
有个女孩紧张地咯咯笑了起来，脸涨得通红。
 He stared at her, the colour draining from his face.
他盯住她看，脸色越来越白。
8  STH interesting 趣事 [uncountableU]INTERESTING interesting and exciting details or qualities that someone or something has 生动，趣味
9  lend/give colour to something PROBABLYto make something, especially something unusual, appear likely or true 使某事看起来似有可能，使某事显得可信[真实]
10  off colour 
Examples from the Corpus
off colour• I'm fine, thank you, but Elinor's a bit off colour at the moment.• Bruce went to the doctor, feeling a little off colour, and was told that he had anaemia.
11  colours [plural]
Examples from the Corpus
national colours• The players themselves have no thoughts of flying any national colours.
12  see the colour of somebody’s money spokenPAY FOR to have definite proof that someone has enough money to pay for something 确信某人有支付能力
→ with flying colours at flying1(2), → nail your colours to the mast at nail2(6), → your true colours at true1(13)
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
a red/green/blue etc colour
Our door was painted a bright green colour.
a reddish/greenish/bluish etc colour (=slightly red, green, blue etc)
The glass used for bottles is often a greenish colour.
a bluey/yellowy/browny colour (=a shade of blue, yellow etc)
I like bluey colours best.
a bright/strong colour (=strong and noticeable)
Bright colours look good in strong sunlight.
a bold/vivid/vibrant colour (=bright in a way that is exciting)
His paintings are known for their use of bold colours.
a rich colour (=strong and beautiful or expensive-looking)
I love the rich colours in oriental rugs.
a dark colour (=more like black than white)
People tend to wear dark colours to work.
a deep colour (=dark and attractive)
a neutral colour (=one that matches other colours easily, for example white or cream)
a light/pale colour (=not dark or strong)
Light colours make a room look larger.
a pastel colour (=pale blue, pink, yellow or green)
a warm colour (=pleasant and containing some red, yellow, or orange)
The old farmhouse is beautifully decorated with warm colours.
a soft colour (=pleasant and not very strong)
a subtle colour (=pleasant, not strong, and a little unusual)
Italian sweaters come in lovely subtle colours.
a loud colour (=very bright in a way that looks unpleasant or funny)
a gaudy/garish colour (=loud and usually showing bad taste)
contrasting colours (=ones that are different from each other in a way that looks attractive)
You need to have one or two contrasting colours in the room.
complementary colours (=ones that look nice together)
Plant the flowers in patches in complementary colours.
a matching colour (=one that is the same as something else)
I bought some gloves and a scarf in a matching colour.
a primary colour (=red, yellow, or blue)
Why are children’s toys always in primary colours?
verbs
a colour matches something (=it is the same colour)
The colour in this tin of paint doesn’t match the walls.
a colours clashes (with something) (=is different from something in a way that is unattractive)
Do you think the colour of this tie clashes with my shirt?
a colour fades (=loses colour and brightness)
The colour of the curtains had faded in the sun.
colour + NOUN
a colour scheme (=the colours that you use in a room, painting etc)
Have you decided on a colour scheme?
a colour combination/combination of colours (=the colours that exist or that you put together)
In autumn the leaves create lovely colour combinations.
a colour range/range of colours (=a number of colours that you can choose from)
There’s a wide colour range to choose from.
 THESAURUS
colour red, blue, yellow etc 颜色，色彩
Blue is my favourite colour.
蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。
Matisse was famous for his use of colour.
马蒂斯以他对色彩的运用而著称。
shade a particular type of a colour 色度，颜色深浅
The dress is a light shade of pink.
这条连衣裙是淡粉色的。
He uses different shades of green.
他使用深浅不同的绿色。
hue /hjuː/ literary or technical a particular colour or shade of a colour 色度，色调
Her face had lost its golden hue.
她脸上的光彩已经褪去。
tint a small amount of a colour in something that is mostly another colour 淡色
He wears sunglasses that have a pinky-orange tint.
他戴着一副略带桃红色的太阳镜。
tone one of the many different shades of a colour, each slightly darker, lighter, brighter etc than the next 色调，明暗
Carpets in neutral tones give a feeling of space.
素净色调的地毯给人一种宽敞的感觉。
dark colours 深色
dark used about a colour that is strong and fairly close to black 深色的，暗色的
a dark blue suit
深蓝色的套装
His eyes are dark brown.
他的眼睛是深棕色的。
deep fairly dark – often used when you think this colour looks attractive 深的〔常用于表示颜色漂亮〕
His eyes were a beautiful deep blue.
他的眼睛是深蓝色的,很迷人。
deep red lips
深红色的嘴唇
rich used about a colour that is fairly dark in a way that gives a pleasant feeling of warmth 浓艳的〔指给人温暖的感觉〕
The walls were painted a rich red colour.
墙壁漆成了浓艳的红色。
light colours 浅色
light used about a colour that is not dark 浅色的，淡色的
a light blue sweater
浅蓝色的毛衣
His T-shirt was light green.
他的T恤衫是浅绿色的。
pale used about a colour that is very light 颜色非常淡的
He has very pale blue eyes.
他的眼睛是很淡很淡的蓝色。
soft used about a colour that is light in a way that is attractive because it is not too obvious 柔和的〔指色彩不显眼却很悦目〕
She wears soft colours such as cream, which match her complexion.
她的衣服是淡黄色等柔和的颜色，和她的肤色相配。
pastel used about a colour that has a lot of white in it 淡色的，泛白的
The girls wore pastel pink sundresses.
姑娘们穿着淡粉色的太阳裙。
bright colours 鲜亮的颜色
bright used about a colour that is strong and easy to see 鲜艳的，鲜亮的
The front door was painted bright red.
前门漆成了鲜红色。
brilliant/vivid used about a colour that is very bright 明亮的，鲜明的
I looked out at the brilliant blue sky.
我眺望着明亮的蓝天。
vivid red flowers
鲜红色的花
colourful British EnglishBrE, colorful American EnglishAmE used about things that have many different bright colours 色彩丰富鲜艳的
There were window boxes full of colourful flowers.
窗台花盆箱里开满了五彩缤纷的鲜花。
multicoloured British EnglishBrE, multicolored American EnglishAmE used about things that have a pattern of many different bright colours 有多种不同颜色的，五彩斑斓的
A multicoloured flag waved in the midday sun.
一面五彩旗在正午的阳光下飘扬。
gaudy/garish too brightly coloured, in a way that is unattractive 俗艳的，花哨的
The wallpaper was much too gaudy for me.
这墙纸对我来说太俗艳了。
a garish orange tie
一条花哨的橙色领带
Examples from the Corpus
colour• Print quality was very good, with crisp, sharp text and well balanced colour graphics.• I like nice bright colours like yellow and pink• The chameleon is able to change colour to protect itself.• The yellow tomatoes have a standard tomato flavour and provide an excellent colour contrast in salads.• What's your favourite colour?• Keep drinking until it pales in colour.• One of the most popular has been carnelian, which owes its reddish colour to the presence of iron oxide.• Also its high resolution colour display means that the reader can use computer graphics to enhance articles or illustrations within the publication.• River Island's creative combinations of design, rich colour and new fabrics build a versatile wardrobe for autumn/winter.• Look carefully at the rear door. It's not quite the same colour as the rest of the car.• You can't judge people by the colour of their skin.• I was thinking of the colour of her hair: Daniel, you may remember, alluded to her as a redhead.• What colour is his hair?
reddish-brown/yellowy-green/deep blue etc colour• It was a deep blue colour and had a matching hat like a tiny trilby, decorated with a feather.
change colour• The ocean had so uch plankton in it that the sea itself had changed colour.• Otherwise you may find that you've inadvertently changed colour when the carriage is at the left.• It changes colour according to how the light strikes it and the effect is genuinely stunning.• Pieces of abstract art do not suddenly change colour because we have moved them from artificial light to daylight.• You can mark the punchcard to tell you when to change colour.• Fibre optics, which change colour in your hands.• Once colour is knitted at a time and you change colour every two rows.
colour prejudice• Many had also learnt from bitter experience that a good education was needed in the continuing battle against colour prejudice.• He spoke on the evils of race and colour prejudice and he rarely failed to mention the issue of slavery.
lip/nail/eye colour• Sexes can be told apart by bill and eye colour.• A warm brown will enhance any eye colour.• The phenotypic effect of some particular gene might be, say, green eye colour.• In practice most genes have more than one phenotypic effect, say green eye colour and curly hair.• Tall, same shade of hair, same eye colour.
got ... colour• Muggins got the colour separations done for that at art school.
add/give colour to something• Too many evergreens can look boring, so plant just a few choice ones to add colour to dull areas.
colour2 British EnglishBrE, color American English ●●○ verb  
1  [transitiveT]COLOUR/COLOR to change the colour of something, especially by using dye 给…着色，为…染色
2  [intransitiveI, transitiveT] (also colour in)PAINT to use coloured pencils to put colours inside the lines of a picture 〔用彩笔〕（为…）涂色，（为…）着色，（为…）填色
3  [intransitiveI] literaryEMBARRASSED when someone colours, their face becomes redder because they are embarrassed 〔因尴尬而〕脸红 SYN blush
4  colour somebody’s judgment/opinions/attitudes etc EFFECT/INFLUENCEto influence the way someone thinks about something, especially so that they become less fair or reasonable 使某人的判断/观点/态度等带有偏见
Examples from the Corpus
colour• Both are easy to colour and mould into decorations.• Marigold petals were once used for colouring butter and cheese.• How can he make fair and impartial decisions when political loyalties colour his judgement?• Last time I tried to colour my hair it turned red!• The dyes will colour the flower.• It was a beautiful afternoon and Nature was colouring the Moor with breathtaking tints.
colour ... hair• About as tall as Mum. Colour of hair?• I notice his increased joviality and the way he's started colouring his hair.• In practice most genes have more than one phenotypic effect, say green eye colour and curly hair.• She had the best dress sense of any girl in Benedict's and a passion for altering the colour of her hair.• You've changed the style and the colour of my hair.• I was thinking of the colour of her hair: Daniel, you may remember, alluded to her as a redhead.• Used in the right concentrations, they colour hair for up to six washes and add a protective film.• Body-building Many women begin colouring their hair in their mid-30s.
colour3 British EnglishBrE, color American English adjectiveadj  
colour television/photograph/printer etc COLOUR/COLORa colour television, photograph etc produces or shows pictures in colour rather than in black, white, and grey 彩色电视机/照片/打印机等 → black and white
 a large color TV
一台大彩色电视机
 Please ask for our free colour brochure.
请索取我们的免费彩色小册子。
Examples from the Corpus
colour television/photograph/printer etc• The exhibition is lavishly illustrated with colour photographs and features a moss garden composed entirely of local Ulster mosses.• All bedrooms are of a high standard offering private facilities, satellite colour television, in-house movies and hospitality tray.• He carried a colour photograph of his mill in the same way that others carry their wives and children.• It has an enticing colour photograph of palm trees and white sand.• All rooms have central heating, colour television, tea/coffee making facilities, en suite or private shower.• Answer Every room has a nineteen inch colour television, tea-making facilities and a direct dialling telephone system.• If you're lucky enough to have a colour printer, you can also fiddle with text and background colours.
Examples from the Corpus
colour• Does your new computer have a colour monitor?• You need a colour television to fully appreciate nature programmes.
col·our1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →THESAURUS1colour2 verbcolour3 adjectiveadj
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