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TOEFL BNC: 8488 COCA: 6899

comprehend

Word family
com·pre·hend /ˌkɒmprɪˈhend $ ˌkɑːm-/ ●○○ verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]  
UNDERSTANDto understand something that is complicated or difficult 理解,领悟〔复杂或困难的事物〕 SYN understand, grasp, → comprehension
 She cannot comprehend the extent of the disaster.
她无法理解这场灾难的严重程度。
 I did not fully comprehend what had happened.
我没有完全理解发生了什么事。
comprehend what/how/why etc
 It may be hard to comprehend how much this gift means for my country.
可能很难想象上天的这个恩赐对我们国家来说意义有多大。
comprehend that
 Finally, she comprehended that he wanted his pay.
她终于明白了他是想要工钱。
see thesaurus at understand
Register
In everyday English, people usually say understand rather than comprehend: 在日常英语中,人们一般说understand,而不说comprehend
I could understand most of what she was saying.
她说的话我大部分都听懂了。
nGRAMMAR: Patterns with comprehend
Comprehend is often used in the negative, especially with can’t/cannot:
I cannot comprehend why anyone would do that.
Comprehend is not used in the progressive. Don’t say: I am not comprehending why anyone would do that.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin comprehend
(1300-1400) Latin comprehendere to take hold of completely, from com- ( → COM-) + prehendere ( → PREHENSILE)
com·pre·hend verbn GRAMMAR1 →REGISTER1
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