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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2504 COCA: 4392

comprise

Word family
com·prise /kəmˈpraɪz/ ●●○ W3 AWL verb formal  
1 [linking verb]CONSIST OF/BE MADE OF to consist of particular parts, groups etc 包括,由构成
 The house comprises two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room.
这座房子有两间卧室、一间厨房和一间起居室。
be comprised of somebody/something
 The committee is comprised of well-known mountaineers.
委员会由知名的登山运动员组成。
5Don’t say that something comprises of things or people.
不要说 something comprises of things or people.
see thesaurus at consist
2 [transitiveT]BE to form part of a larger group of people or things 构成,组成 SYN constitute, make up
 Women comprise a high proportion of part-time workers.
兼职人员中妇女占了很大一部分。
nGrammar
Comprise is not used in the progressive. You say:
The exam comprises four questions.
Don’t say: The exam is comprising four questions.
The participle form comprising is often used:
Food exports are very important, comprising 74% of the total.
Comprise is often used in the passive with of:
The organization is comprised of four parts.
Don’t say: The organization comprises of four parts.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin comprise
(1400-1500) Old French past participle of comprendre, from Latin comprehendere; → COMPREHEND
com·prise verbn GRAMMAR1
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