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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2265 COCA: 3246

distinguish

Word family
dis·tin·guish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ ●●○ S3 W3 verb  
1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DIFFERENT to recognize and understand the difference between two or more things or people 区分,辨别 SYN differentiate
distinguish between
 His attorney argued that Cope could not distinguish between right and wrong.
他的辩护律师辩称科普无法分辨是非。
distinguish somebody/something from
 a method of distinguishing cancer cells from normal tissue
辨别癌细胞和正常组织的一种方法
see thesaurus at recognize
Register
In everyday English, people usually use the phrases tell the difference between somebody/something or tell somebody/something from somebody/something, rather than distinguish: 在日常英语中,人们一般使用短语 tell the difference between sb/sth tell sb/sth from sb/sth,而不用 distinguish
He can’t tell the difference between right and wrong.
他无法分辨是非。
How do you tell cancer cells from healthy cells?
怎么区分癌细胞和健康细胞?
2 [transitiveT not in progressive]DIFFERENT to be the thing that makes someone or something different or special 使有区别,使有特色
distinguish somebody/something from
 The factor that distinguishes this company from the competition is customer service.
使这家公司在竞争中脱颖而出的是其客户服务。
distinguishing feature/mark/characteristic
 The main distinguishing feature of this species is the leaf shape.
这一品种的主要特征是叶子的形状。
3 [transitiveT not in progressive]SEE written to be able to see the shape of something or hear a particular sound 看清;认出;听出
 The light was too dim for me to distinguish anything clearly.
光线太暗,我什么也看不清。
4 distinguish yourself DO WELLto do something so well that people notice and remember you 表现突出
 He distinguished himself on several occasions in the civil war.
他在内战中屡次表现突出。
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Origin distinguish
(1500-1600) French distinguer, from Latin distinguere to separate using a sharp pointed object
dis·tin·guish verb →REGISTER1
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

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