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find

Word family
find1 /faɪnd/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp found /faʊnd/) [transitiveT]  
1 get by searching 通过搜寻得到FIND to discover, see, or get something that you have been searching for 发现,找到 〔一直在寻找之物〕
 I can’t find the car keys.
我找不到汽车钥匙。
 Hold on while I find a pen.
别挂电话,我找支笔。
 Her body was later found hidden in the bushes.
后来有人发现她的尸体被藏在了灌木丛里。
 I have to find somewhere else to live.
我得另找住处。
 She had almost given up hope of finding a husband.
她差不多要放弃找个丈夫的希望了。
find somebody something
 Tony asked us to find him office facilities in New York.
托尼要我们替他在纽约找个办公地点。
 Her mother went to the shops, and on her return, Kathleen was nowhere to be found (=could not be found).
妈妈去买东西,回来的时候凯思琳找不到了。
2 see by chance 碰巧看见FIND to discover something by chance, especially something useful or interesting 〔意外〕碰见〔尤指有用或有意思的东西〕
 I found a purse in the street.
我在大街上捡到一只皮夹子。
 We found a nice pub near the hotel.
我们在宾馆附近发现一家不错的酒吧。
3 discover state of SB/STH 发现某人/某物的状态FIND OUT to discover that someone or something is in a particular condition or doing a particular thing when you see or touch them 发现〔某人或某物处在某状态或在做某事〕
 I’m sure we’ll find her hard at work when we get home.
我确信我们到家时会发现她在努力用功。
 He tried the door and found it unlocked.
他推了推门,发现没锁。
 She woke to find a man by her bed.
她醒来时发现床边有个男人。
find somebody/something doing something
 Often he found her quietly weeping alone.
他常常发现她独自默默流泪。
find (that)
 She looked at her glass and was amazed to find it was empty.
她看了一眼自己的杯子,惊奇地发现里面空了。
4 do STH without meaning to 不是有意做某事FIND OUT to be in a particular state or do a particular thing, or to realize that this is happening, especially when you did not expect or intend it 发现,发觉〔尤指无意中处于某状态或在做某事〕
 After wandering around, we found ourselves back at the hotel.
闲逛一圈之后,我们不知不觉又回到了宾馆。
find yourself/your mind etc doing something
 When he left, Karen found herself heaving a huge sigh of relief.
他走了,卡伦如释重负,长舒了一口气。
 She tried to concentrate, but found her mind drifting back to Alex.
她想集中精神,但是发觉自己的思绪又飘回到了亚历克斯身上。
find (that)
 He found he was shivering.
他发觉自己在发抖。
5 learn STH by study 通过研究了解某事FINDFIND OUT to discover or learn something by study, tests, sums etc 〔经研究、测试、计算等〕发现,找出,查明
 The federal government isn’t doing enough to find a cure.
联邦政府寻找对策不力。
 How do you find the square root of 20?
怎么计算20的平方根?
be found to do something
 The liquid was found to contain 7.4g of phenylamine.
测得该液体中含有7.4克苯胺。
find that
 His study found that married men and women had similar spending patterns.
他的研究发现,已婚男女的消费模式相似。
nGrammar
In more formal English, you say it was found that something was true:
It was found that over 50% of children had seen the ad.
6 think/feel 认为/感觉THINK/HAVE THE OPINION THAT to have a particular feeling or opinion, or to have a particular feeling or opinion about someone or something 感到,觉得,认为
7 experience 体验LEARN to have the experience of discovering that something happens or is true 发现〔某事发生或属实〕
8 EXIST IN A PLACE 存在于某地be found somewhere if something is found somewhere, it lives or exists there naturally 生长在某处,存在于某地
Examples from the Corpus
9 get enough money/time etc 获得足够的钱/时间等ENOUGH to succeed in getting enough of something, especially money, time, or energy, to be able to do something 设法获得
10 in a court of law 在法庭上 to make an official decision in a court of law 裁决,判决
11 find your way (somewhere) FINDto reach a place by discovering the right way to get there 找到(去某处的)路
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12 find its way somewhere informalARRIVE if something finds its way somewhere, it arrives or gets there after some time 〔一段时间后〕(自然)到达
13 find comfort/pleasure/fulfilment etc in something FEEL HAPPY/FRIGHTENED/BORED ETCto experience a good feeling because of something 在某事中找到安慰/快乐/满足等
Examples from the Corpus
14 find fault with somebody/something CRITICIZEto criticize someone or something, often unfairly and frequently 批评某人/某物,挑某人/某物的毛病
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15 find it in your heart/yourself to do something literary to feel able or willing to do something 感觉能做某事;愿意做某事
Examples from the Corpus
16 find yourself informalFIND OUT to discover what you are really like and what you want to do – often used humorously 发现自我〔常为幽默用法〕
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17 find favour (with somebody/something) formalAPPROVE to be liked or approved of by someone 得宠,受青睐(于某人/某事物)
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18 find your feet USED TO/ACCUSTOMED TOto become confident in a new situation, especially one that is difficult at first 习惯新的环境〔尤指起初困难的环境〕
Examples from the Corpus
19 find its mark/target SHOOT
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20 find your voice SPEAK A LANGUAGE
Examples from the Corpus
21 be found wanting formalGOOD ENOUGH to not be good enough 有欠缺之处
Examples from the Corpus
22find against somebody phrasal verbphr v law SCTto judge that someone is wrong or guilty 作出不利〔于某人〕的判决;判〔某人〕败诉
Examples from the Corpus
23find for somebody phrasal verbphr v law SCTto judge that someone is right or not guilty 作出有利〔于某人〕的判决;判〔某人〕胜诉
Examples from the Corpus
24find out phrasal verbphr v 
Examples from the Corpus
THESAURUS
find to get or see something that you have been searching for 发现,找到〔寻找之物〕
Have you found your passport yet?
你找到护照了吗?
Police later found the car abandoned in a wood.
警方后来发现,那辆车被丢弃在树林里。
discover to find something that was hidden or that people did not know about before 发现〔隐藏的或以前不知晓的事物〕
A second bomb has been discovered in south London.
第二枚炸弹在伦敦南部被人发现。
locate formal to find the exact position of something 定位,找出的准确位置
The airline are still trying to locate my luggage.
航空公司仍在努力寻找我的行李。
nOnline maps make it easy to locate almost any place in the world.
come across something to find something unexpectedly when you are not looking for it 偶然发现某物
I came across some old letters from my father in my drawer.
我偶然在抽屉里发现了几封父亲过去的来信。
stumble on/across something to find something unexpectedly, especially something very important 碰巧找到某物〔尤指极为重要之物〕
They may have stumbled across some vital evidence.
他们可能碰巧找到了一些极其重要的证据。
nCompletely by chance we had stumbled on the biggest hit of the year.
trace to find someone or something that has disappeared, especially by a careful process of collecting information 〔尤指通过仔细收集信息〕找到
She had given up all hope of tracing her missing daughter.
她已经完全放弃了找到失踪女儿的希望。
track somebody/something down to find someone or something that is difficult to find by searching in different places 搜寻到某人/某物
I’ve been trying to track down a book that’s out of print.
我一直在搜寻一本绝版书。
The police managed to track down the killer.
警方追踪到了凶犯。
unearth to find something that has been hidden or lost for a long time, by digging or searching for it 挖掘出;发掘
In 1796, a carved stone was unearthed near the burial mound.
1796年,在墓冢附近出土了一块石刻。
Examples from the Corpus
find2 ●○○ noun [countableC]  
1 a find FIND OUTsomething very good or useful that you discover by chance 〔偶然〕发现的好东西;〔有用的〕发现物
2 something that someone finds, especially by digging or by searching under water 〔尤指通过挖掘或水下打捞找到的〕发现物
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
findfind /faɪnd/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp found /faʊnd/) [transitiveT]
1if you find work or employment, you get a job or some work. If you find someone to do a job, you employ them to do that job
Karenfound a job with a major travel company after she completed her course.
an assignment tofind a chief executivefor the American Council of Life Insurance
2to discover or learn something by study or RESEARCH
We found 36% of customers interviewed said they had to wait between five and 10 minutes to be served.
The survey found that these drivers were more likely to drive badly and break the law.
findings noun [plural]
The findings show that 16 percent of students went on to take vocational or business courses.
Following the on-site inspection, the findings are analysed and the surveyor prepares a written report.
3LAW if someone ACCUSED of a crime is found guilty or innocent, a court of law decides that they are guilty or innocent of that crime
be found guilty/innocent of something
All the senior executives were found guilty of conspiring to mislead the markets during the £837 million Blue Arrow rights issue.
4find for/against somebodyLAW to decide in a court of law whether someone is innocent or guilty of a crime
The Board of Review allowed the taxpayer’s appeal, but the High Court found for the Commissioner.
If the court finds against the bank, its bosses might be replaced with central-bank appointees.
finding noun [countableC usually plural]
Accountants inevitably greeted the court’s finding with some concern.
If the appellant is dissatisfied with the findings of the Appeal Committee, he may seek judicial review of the decision in the courts.
5COMPUTINGif you find a computer file, you bring it up on your screen so that you can read it or write in it
Windows lets you find a file without having to remember which program you were using when you created it.
6informal if you find an amount of money, you have enough money to allow you to do something
The first-time buyer has to find a deposit of 5% or more of the property price.
Origin find1
Old English findan

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