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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4475 COCA: 5469

rigid

Word family 
ri·gid /ˈrɪdʒɪd/ ●●○ AWL adjectiveadj  
1  STRICTrigid methods, systems etc are very strict and difficult to change 〔方法、体制等〕严格死板的，僵化的 OPP flexible
 rigid and authoritarian methods of education
死板、专断的教育方法
2  CHANGE/BECOME DIFFERENT#someone who behaves in a rigid way is very unwilling to change their ideas or behaviour 〔人〕顽固的，不通融的 OPP flexible
 rigid adherence to old-fashioned ideas
对旧观念的固守
 She maintained rigid control over her emotional and sexual life.
她对自己的情感生活和性生活一直严加克制。
3  HARDstiff and not moving or bending 僵硬的；不动的；不弯曲的 OPP flexible
 rigid plastic
硬塑料
► see thesaurus at hard
4  used to describe someone who cannot move, especially because they are very frightened, shocked, or angry 〔尤指因惊吓、震惊或生气而〕身体僵直的，呆住的
rigid with
 I heard a noise and woke up rigid with terror.
我听到一个声音后惊醒过来，吓得身子都僵了。
—rigidly adverbadv
 rigidly opposed to all new ideas
顽固地反对一切新观念
—rigidity /rɪˈdʒɪdəti/ noun [uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
rigid• Yet it would be dangerous to regard such divisions as being in any way rigid.• rigid academic standards• Without this adjustability, the neural circuitry would be as rigid as that in our consumer electronics.• People naturally get very frustrated with rigid bureaucracies.• A rigid cabinet is essential for eliminating unwanted resonances, and the unusual glass-reinforced-plastic enclosure is perfect.• The rigid class distinctions which characterised British society are beginning to break down.• Any major changes were prevented by the rigid conservatism of the Church.• The government had centralized political power and imposed rigid controls on economic activity.• He built the team through hard training and rigid discipline.• But at the level of field studies there was a much less rigid distinction between professional and amateur.• The tent is made of strong canvas attached to a rigid frame.• They can not all be fitted into the same rigid framework.• Our manager was so rigid, he'd never listen to our ideas.• Andrew was even more rigid in his attitudes towards child-rearing than his father, who was himself quite strict.• Spoon the ice-cream into a rigid plastic container and freeze.• About a dozen large rigid plates make up the Earth's crust.• It is not possible to lay down rigid rules on sentencing - judges must be free to use their discretion.• The President will not be able to meet enough people if he is kept to an unnaturally rigid schedule.• The French maintain a rigid separation of personal and professional life.• A honeycomb provides the most rigid structure with lightest weight.• The framework of the aircraft must be rigid yet light.• The key to success is flexibility. If you're too rigid, you could be in trouble.
Origin rigid
(1400-1500) Latin rigidus, from rigere “to be stiff”
ri·gid adjectiveadj
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4475 COCA: 5469
rigid

adjective¹

 1not able/willing to change不可變；不願變VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤appear, be, seem顯得嚴格；嚴格；好像嚴格▸➤become, grow變得嚴格；變得頑固◇He grew even more rigid and uncompromising as he got older.隨着年齡的增長，他變得越來越固執，不肯遷就。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常固執◇We operate within fairly rigid parameters.我們是在相當嚴格的限制下操作的。➤entirely完全死板◇An entirely rigid system is impractical.完全死板的體制是不實際的。➤increasingly日益僵化▸➤excessively, overly過分死板▸➤relatively相當僵化
rigid

adjective²

 2stiff僵硬VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, feel, lie, look, sit, stand僵硬；覺得僵硬；僵硬地躺着；看上去僵硬；僵硬地坐着；僵硬地站立◇She feigned sleep, lying rigid in bed.她躺在牀上一動不動地裝睡。➤become, go, turn變得僵硬▸➤remain保持僵直ADVERB➤very非常僵硬▸➤absolutely, completely, quite完全僵直；十分僵硬▸➤almost幾乎僵硬PREPOSITION➤with因⋯僵硬◇He went absolutely rigid with shock.他驚得渾身僵硬，一動不動了。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4475 COCA: 5469
rigid adj.
⇨ deep-seated (rigid attitudes) ⇨ solid (rigid and brittle) ⇨ strict (a rigid code of ethics)

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