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BNC: 396 COCA: 556

itself

Word family
it·self /ɪtˈself/ ●●● S1 W1 pronoun [reflexive form of ‘it’]  
1 XXused to show that a thing, organization, animal, or baby that does something is affected by its own action 自己,自身〔用于表示施动者受本身动作影响〕
 The cat lay on the sofa, washing itself.
猫躺在沙发上把自己舔干。
 The machine switches itself off when the process is complete.
工作程序结束,机器会自动关闭。
 a small local enterprise that has transformed itself into a highly successful company
已发展为业绩喜人的公司的一家小型地方企业
2 IN CHARGE OFused to emphasize that you are talking about one particular thing, organization etc 自身,本身〔用以强调某事物等〕
 We’ve checked the wiring, so the problem may be the television itself.
我们已检查过线路,所以问题也许出在电视机本身。
3 in/of itself ALONEconsidered separately from any other facts 本身,本质上
 There is a slight infection in the lung, which in itself is not serious.
肺部有轻微的感染,这本身并不严重。
Examples from the Corpus
4 (all) by itself 
a) ALONEalone 独自
 Will the dog be safe left in the car by itself?
把狗独自留在车里安全吗?
b) HELPwithout help or without a person making it work 无外力的
 The door seemed to open all by itself.
那扇门好像是自己打开的。
Examples from the Corpus
5 (all) to itself ALONEnot shared with other things (全部)为自己所有;非共用
 This idea deserves a chapter to itself.
这个观点值得单独写一章。
Examples from the Corpus
6 be patience/kindness/simplicity etc itself to be very patient, kind, simple etc 非常耐心/善良/简洁等
 Loading the software is simplicity itself.
载入这个软件很简单。
Examples from the Corpus
it·self pronoun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

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