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BNC: 850 COCA: 609

listen

Word family
lis·ten1 /ˈlɪsən/ ●●● S1 W1 verb [intransitiveI]  
1 LISTENto pay attention to what someone is saying or to a sound that you can hear 〔注意地〕听
 Listen! There’s a strange noise in the engine.
听!引擎发出奇怪的声音。
listen to
 We sat around listening to music.
我们围坐着听音乐。
listen carefully/intently/hard etc
 The whole class was listening attentively.
全班学生都在专心听着。
 Liz stood still and listened hard (=very carefully).
利兹静静地站着,仔细倾听。
5Listen is never followed directly by a noun. Use to and then a noun or a clause: Listen to what I say (NOT listen what I say).
listen 从不直接跟名词须用 to然后跟名词或从句: Listen to what I say (不说 listen what I say). 听我说。
see thesaurus at hear
2 spokenATTENTION used to tell someone to pay attention to what you are going to say 听着,听好〔用于告诉某人留意你要说的话〕
 Listen, I want you to come with me.
听着,我要你跟我一起去。
3 THINK ABOUTto consider what someone says and accept their advice 听从,听信
 I told him not to go, but he just wouldn’t listen.
我叫他不要去,可他就是不听。
listen to
 I wish I’d listened to Dad.
我当初要是听爸爸的话就好了。
 She refused to listen to reason (=accept sensible advice).
她不听劝告。
nTHESAURUS
listen to pay attention to what someone is saying or to a sound that you hear
I didn’t hear the answer, because I wasn’t listening when she read it out.
He listened carefully to every word I said.
pay attention to listen carefully to what someone is saying
I nodded to show I was paying attention.
She was tired and wasn’t paying attention to what he was saying.
eavesdrop to secretly listen to someone else’s conversation by standing near them, hiding behind a door etc
I caught him eavesdropping on our conversation.
They spoke in quiet voices which made it hard to eavesdrop.
overhear to hear someone say something, especially accidentally
I overheard him say something about wanting to move house.
Excuse me! I couldn’t help overhearing that you were planning a trip to Thailand.
tune in (to something) to listen to a radio programme, or to someone using a radio transmitter
Over a million people tune in to the programme each week.
Tune in at the same time next week for the next episode.
The equipment could be used by criminals to tune in to police broadcasts.
tap to connect a piece of electronic recording equipment to a telephone system so that you can listen to people’s telephone conversations
The police had tapped the phones of all three suspects.
The president had to resign over an illegal phone-tapping operation.
bug to hide a small piece of electronic recording equipment in someone’s room, car, office etc in order to listen secretly to what is said there
Security agents bugged their offices and managed to get some evidence against them.
Wells was convinced the house was bugged and insisted on playing loud music while we talked.
nGRAMMAR: Comparison
listen
You listen to someone or something:
I love listening to classical music.
Don’t say: I love listening classical music.
You listen to someone or something doing something:
I listened to the rain falling on the roof.
hear
You hear someone or something:
I heard a sudden shout.
You hear someone or something do something:
I heard something fall into the water.
You hear someone or something doing something:
I heard someone shouting.
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
listen2 noun  
1a listen British EnglishBrE informalLISTEN an act of listening
 Have a listen to this new album!
听一听这张新专辑!
Examples from the Corpus
Origin listen
Old English hlysnan

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