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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6500 COCA: 8093

litter

Word family
Related topics: Animals, Pets, Agriculture
lit·ter1 /ˈlɪtə $ -ər/ ●●● S3 W3 noun  
1 waste 垃圾 [uncountableU]RUBBISH/WASTE waste paper, cans etc that people have thrown away and left on the ground in a public place 〔在公共场所乱扔的〕垃圾,废弃物 SYN rubbish, trash, garbage
 People who drop litter can be fined in some cities.
在有些城市,乱扔垃圾的人会被罚款。
 a town with a litter problem
存在乱扔垃圾问题的一个小镇
5GRAMMAR 语法
Litter is an uncountable noun and has no plural form. Use a singular verb after it. litter 是不可数名词没有复数形式后跟单数动词
Litter spoils the countryside.
垃圾破坏了乡村景色。
nGRAMMAR: Countable or uncountable?
Litter is an uncountable noun and is not used in the plural. You say:
The ground is covered in litter.
Don’t say: The ground is covered in litters.
Litter is always followed by a singular verb:
Litter was left all over the field.
When talking about one piece of paper, can etc, you say a piece of litter:
I didn’t see a single piece of litter.
5  See picture of LITTER 垃圾4  See picture of 见图 litter
2 baby animals 幼小的动物 [countableC]HBABABY/HAVE A BABY a group of baby animals that a mother gives birth to at the same time 〔同时出生的〕一窝〔小动物〕
litter of
 a litter of kittens
一窝小猫
see thesaurus at baby, group
3 for cat’s toilet 供猫便溺 [uncountableU]DHP small grains of a dry substance that is put in a container that a cat uses as a toilet indoors 猫砂〔一种干燥的颗粒物质,置于容器中供猫在室内便溺用〕
 cat litter
猫砂
 a litter tray
猫砂盘
4. forest 森林 [uncountableU] (also leaf litter) dead leaves and other decaying plants on the ground in a forest 〔森林里的〕落叶,枯枝落叶层
5 a litter of something literaryGROUP OF THINGS a group of things that look very untidy 杂乱的一堆东西
 A litter of notes, papers, and textbooks were strewn on the desk.
一堆笔记、考卷和课本乱七八糟地摊在桌子上。
Examples from the Corpus
6. for animal’s bed 给动物睡觉用 [uncountableU]TA a substance such as straw that a farm animal sleeps on 〔家畜睡眠用的〕褥草,垫草
7. bed [countableC]TTB a chair or bed for carrying important people, used in past times 〔旧时重要人物坐的〕轿,舆
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Animals
litter2 verb  
1 [transitiveT] (also litter up)UNTIDY if things litter an area, there are a lot of them in that place, scattered in an untidy way 使凌乱;把〔某处〕弄乱
 Clothes littered the floor.
衣服扔了一地。
litter something with something
 The desk was littered with papers.
桌子上乱七八糟地堆满报纸。
2 be littered with something LOT/LARGE NUMBER OR AMOUNTif something is littered with things, there are a lot of those things in it 充满某物 SYN be full of something
 Recent business news has been littered with stories of companies failing.
最近的商业新闻都是公司倒闭的消息。
Examples from the Corpus
3. [intransitiveI, transitiveT]RUBBISH/WASTE to leave waste paper, cans etc on the ground in a public place 〔在公共场所〕乱扔(垃圾)
4. [intransitiveI] technicalHBABABY/HAVE A BABY if an animal such as a dog or cat litters, it gives birth to babies 〔狗、猫等动物〕产仔
Examples from the Corpus
Origin litter1
(1300-1400) Old French litiere, from lit bed
lit·ter1 noun5 GRAMMAR1n GRAMMAR2litter2 verb
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