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BNC: 91 COCA: 94

man

Word family
man1 /mæn/ ●●● S1 W1 noun (plural men /men/)  
1 male person 男人 [countableC]MAN an adult male human 成年男子,男人 woman
 There were two men and a woman in the car.
车上有两男一女。
 He’s a very kind man.
他是个非常和蔼的人。
 a man’s watch
男式手表
 Don’t keep Hansen waiting – he’s a busy man.
别让汉森老等着——他可是个大忙人。
2 strong/brave 强壮的/勇敢的 [countableC usually singular]MAN a man who has the qualities that people think a man should have, such as being brave, strong etc 男子汉,大丈夫
 Come on, be a man now. No more crying.
好了,做个男子汉,不要再哭了。
 He wasn’t man enough (=strong or brave enough) to face up to his responsibilities.
他没有足够的男子气概去面对自己的责任。
make a man (out) of somebody (=make a boy or young man start behaving in a confident way) 使某人成为一个男人
 Running his own business has really made a man out of Terry.
自己经营企业把特里锻炼成了真正的男子汉。
3 person [countableC]PERSON/PEOPLE a person, either male or female – used especially in formal situations or in the past 人〔尤用于正式场合或过去〕
 All men are equal in the eyes of the law.
法律面前人人平等。
 a man’s right to work
一个人工作的权利
4 people 人们 [uncountableU]GROUP OF PEOPLE people as a group 人类
 This is one of the worst diseases known to man.
这是人类已知最严重的疾病之一。
 the evolution of man
人类的进化
prehistoric/Stone Age/modern man (=people who lived at a particular stage of human development) 史前人/石器时代的人/现代人
5 worker 工人WORKER
a) [countableC usually plural] a man who works for an employer 男雇员
 Why were there no protests from the men at the factory?
为什么工厂里的男雇员没有抗议呢?
b) BO[countableC] a man who does a job for you, especially repairing something 提供服务的工人;修理工
 Has the man been to fix the TV?
修理工来修过电视机了吗?
gas man/rent man etc
 I waited all day for the gas man.
我一整天都在等修煤气的工人。
c) the man from something a man who works for a particular company or organization 为某个公司[组织]工作的人
 Was that the man from the PR agency?
那个是公关公司的人吗?
6 particular kind of man 特定类别的人 [countableC]
a) MANa man who comes from a particular place, does a particular kind of work, or is connected with a particular organization, especially a university or company 〔来自某个地方,从事某种工作,或与大学、公司等机构有联系的〕人
 I think she married a Belfast man.
我想她嫁给了一个贝尔法斯特人。
 I’ve been a military man all my life.
我一辈子都是个军人。
 Even a Harvard man has a lot to learn about politics.
即使一个哈佛大学出来的人在政治方面也有很多要学的。
b) LIKE somebody OR somethinga man who likes, or likes doing, a particular thing 喜欢某物[做某事]的人
 I’m more of a jazz man myself.
我本人更喜欢爵士乐。
 Are you a betting man?
你喜欢赌博吗?
n7. man!
8 soldier 士兵 [countableC usually plural]PM a soldier or sailor who is under the authority of an officer 〔某个军官手下的〕士兵
9 husband 丈夫 [countableC] informalSSF a woman’s husband or boyfriend 男人〔指某女子的丈夫或男友〕
10 the man spoken
Examples from the Corpus
11 somebody’s your man spokenBEST used to say that a particular man is the best person for a job, situation etc 某人最合适
12. you da man!  you’re the man! American EnglishAmE spoken used to praise someone for having done something well 真不赖!好家伙!〔用于称赞某人某事干得好〕
13 our man spokenGUILTY used by the police to refer to a man that they are watching or trying to find, especially because they think he is responsible for a crime 我们的目标〔警察用语,指正在监视或寻找的犯罪嫌疑人〕
Examples from the Corpus
14 our man in/at something REPRESENTATIVEa man who is the representative of a country or organization in a particular place 〔某组织或某国家〕在某地的代表
Examples from the Corpus
15. men in (grey) suits informal the men who control businesses, organizations etc, considered as a group, especially when you think they are boring 穿得一本正经的大人物们,头头们〔指掌控企业、机构等的人,尤用于你认为他们很乏味时〕
Examples from the Corpus
16 a man of his word TRUSTa man you can trust, who will do what he has promised to do 守信用的人,靠得住的人
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17 a man of few words TALK TO somebodya man who does not talk very much 沉默寡言的人
Examples from the Corpus
18 be your own man INDEPENDENT PERSONto behave and think independently without worrying about what other people think 自己做主,独立自主
Examples from the Corpus
19 the man of the moment/hour/year a man who has recently done something important 当时的/当年的重要人物
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20 it’s every man for himself spokenINDEPENDENT PERSON used to say that people will not help each other 自顾自,不愿互相帮忙
Examples from the Corpus
21 the man in the street  (also the man on the Clapham omnibus British EnglishBrE old-fashioned)ORDINARY the average man or the average person 老百姓,普通人,常人 SYN Joe Bloggs/Schmo
Examples from the Corpus
22 a man of the people ORDINARYa man who understands and expresses the views and opinions of ordinary people 了解民意的人,民众的代言人
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23 a man’s man MANa man who enjoys being with other men and doing sports and activities with them, and is popular with men rather than women 〔喜欢与其他男人在一起,参加运动或各种活动的〕受男人欢迎的男人
Examples from the Corpus
24 a ladies’ man POPULARa man who is popular with women and who likes to go out with a lot of different women 〔喜欢在女人中间厮混的〕受女人欢迎的男人
Examples from the Corpus
25 man and boy British EnglishBrELONG TIME if a man has done something man and boy, he has done it all his life 一辈子,从小到大
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26 man and wife MARRYif a man and a woman are man and wife, they are married 夫妻,夫妇
Examples from the Corpus
27. live as man and wife MARRYif a man and a woman live as man and wife, they live together as if they are married, although they are not 〔未婚男女〕像夫妻般生活,同居
28 as one man writtenWITH if a group of people do something as one man, they do it together 一致;全体
Examples from the Corpus
29 to a man/to the last man written used to say that all the men in a group do something or have a particular quality 所有人;无一例外地
30 man-about-town MANa rich man who goes out a lot to parties, clubs, theatres etc 活跃于社交场的男子,纵情享乐的富有男士
31 man of God/man of the cloth RRa priest 神职人员;牧师,神父
32 my (good) man British EnglishBrE old-fashioned spokenMAN used when talking to someone of a lower social class – do not use this phrase 老兄,老弟〔对社会阶层较低的人说话时的用语;勿用此短语〕
Examples from the Corpus
33 my man spokenMAN used by some men to greet a friend 朋友〔某些男子向朋友打招呼的用语〕
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34 your/yer man spokenMAN used to talk about a particular man – used mainly in Ireland 那个人〔指某一特定的人;主要用于爱尔兰〕
Examples from the Corpus
35 servant 仆人 [countableC] old-fashionedBO a male servant 男仆
36. game 游戏 [countableC]DGB one of the pieces you use in a game such as chess 〔国际象棋等的〕棋子
37 every man jack old-fashionedPERSON/PEOPLE each person in a group 〔某一群体中的〕每一个人
38 kick/hit a man when he’s down CRUELto treat someone badly when you know that they already have problems 对某人落井下石
39. man’s best friend HBAa dog 人类最好的朋友〔指狗〕
40 the man of the house the most important male member of a family, who is responsible for doing things such as paying bills, making important decisions etc 男主人,一家之主
Examples from the Corpus
best man, man-to-man, New Man, old man, → be a man/woman of the world at world1(21)
THESAURUS
man an adult male human 成年男子,男人
a young man
年轻男子
Sir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest.
埃德蒙希拉里爵士是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的人。
guy (also bloke/chap British EnglishBrE) informal a man 男人,家伙
She’d arranged to meet a guy in the bar.
她约好和一个男人在酒吧见面。
Alex is a really nice bloke.
亚历克斯这家伙真不错。
gentleman formal a man – used as a very polite way of talking about a man 先生〔指某男子,是非常礼貌的说法〕
an elderly gentleman
一位老先生
Please could you serve this gentleman?
请你接待一下这位先生好吗?
boy a young male person, usually a child or a teenager 男孩;少年
a teenage boy
一个十几岁的男孩
lad old-fashioned informal a boy or young man 男孩;男青年,小伙子
When I was a young lad, I wanted to join the army.
我年轻时想参军。
youth a teenage boy or young man – used especially in news reports to show disapproval 青少年;青年〔尤用于新闻报道,含贬义〕
Gangs of youths roam the streets.
小混混们成群结伙地在街头游荡。
male formal a man – used especially by the police or in science and research contexts. The adjective male is much more common than the noun 男人,男子〔尤为警方使用或用于科学研究语境中;形容词male要比名词常用得多〕
We are investigating the death of an unidentified male.
我们正在调查一名身份不明男子的死亡事件。
The condition is usually found only in males.
该病通常仅见于男性。
ndude American EnglishAmE informal a man – a very informal use
You could tell there was something creepy going on with that dude.
relating to men 与男性有关的
male adjectiveadj a male teacher, singer etc is a man. Male jobs are the kind of jobs that men typically do 男的;〔工作〕男性专属的
Most science teachers are male.
大多数理科老师都是男性。
a male nurse
男护士
We are trying to recruit more women to do traditionally male jobs such as engineering.
我们正在设法招聘更多女性来从事工程设计等传统上由男性主宰的工作。
masculine considered to be more typical of a man than of a woman 男人的;男子气概的
He had a very masculine face.
他的脸长得很阳刚。
masculine aggression
男人的好斗性
manly having the qualities that people expect and admire in a man, such as being brave and strong 有男子气概的;勇敢而强壮的
He took off his shirt, revealing his manly chest.
他脱去衬衫,露出强壮的胸膛。
It isn’t considered manly to cry.
男儿有泪不轻弹。
nIn the portrait, the King looked manly and in control.
nHe was bronzed and athletic, with manly features and a steady gaze.
macho behaving in a way that is traditionally typical of men, for example by being strong and tough and not showing your feelings – used especially either humorously or to show disapproval 富有男子汉气概的;大男人的〔含幽默或贬损意味〕
nOn the outside he may seem to be very macho but inside he’s very sensitive.
Stallone always plays macho men.
史泰龙总是扮演硬汉。
He’s far too macho to drink mineral water.
他一个大男人,怎么能喝矿泉水。
Examples from the Corpus
man!
1spoken
a) MANused when speaking to an adult male, especially when you are excited, angry etc 老兄!老弟!〔用于称呼成年男子,尤在说话人激动、生气等时使用〕
 Stop talking nonsense, man!
别胡说八道了,老兄!
b) MANused when speaking to someone, especially an adult male 老兄!老弟!〔尤用于称呼成年男子〕
 You look great, man!
你气色很好,老兄!
man2 ●○○ verb (manned, manning) [transitiveT]  
1CONTROLto work at, use, or operate a system, piece of equipment etc 在〔某系统、设备等上〕工作;使用,操纵〔某系统、设备等〕
n2man up phrasal verbphr v informal if a man mans up, he makes an effort to behave bravely
Examples from the Corpus
man3 interjection especially American EnglishAmE  
1EMPHASIZEused to emphasize what you are saying, especially when you are angry, surprised, disappointed etc 喂,嘿,啊呀〔用于强调正在说的话,尤在生气、吃惊、失望等时使用〕
 Man, that was a lucky escape!
哎呀,那真是死里逃生啊!
 Oh, man! I can hear the bullets.
哎呀!我听到了子弹声。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
manman /mæn/ verb (manned, manning) [transitiveT]
if a person or group mans a vehicle, place, or system, they work there or operate the system
He has opened an office manned by two of his sons.
Can you man the phones (=answer any telephone calls) for an hour?
Origin man1
Old English

See also: Isle of Man, the


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