mo·nop·o·lize (also monopolise British English) /məˈnɒpəlaɪz $ -ˈnɑː-/ verb [transitiveT] 1 CONTROLto have complete control over something so that other people cannot share it or take part in it 垄断;独占;完全控制 The company has monopolized the soft drinks market. 该公司垄断了软饮料市场。
He monopolized the conversation all evening. 整个晚上都是他一个人在说话。
2 ASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO somethingto use a lot of someone’s time or attention 占用〔某人大量时间或注意力〕 Virtually all her time and energy is now monopolized by the children. 现在她几乎所有的时间和精力都被孩子们占去了。
—monopolist noun [countableC]