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TOEFL BNC: 865 COCA: 599

nearly

Word family
near·ly /ˈnɪəli $ ˈnɪrli/ ●●● S1 W1 adverbadv  
1 especially British EnglishBrEALMOST almost, but not quite or not completely 几乎,差不多,将近 SYN almost
 It took nearly two hours to get here.
到这里花了将近两小时。
 Michelle’s nearly twenty.
米歇尔年近二十。
 Is the job nearly finished?
这工作快干完了吗?
 Louise is nearly as tall as her mother.
路易丝差不多和她母亲一样高。
 I nearly always go home for lunch.
我几乎总是回家吃午饭。
 He very nearly died.
他差点送命。
see thesaurus at almost
2 not nearly not at all 远非,绝不是
 He’s not nearly as good-looking as his brother.
他长相远不如他弟弟。
 We’ve saved some money, but it’s not nearly enough.
我们存了一点钱,不过还远远不够。
Examples from the Corpus
5GRAMMAR 语法
Do not use nearly before negative words like ‘no’, ‘nothing’ etc. Instead, use almost , or say hardly any , hardly anything etc. 在否定词no, nothing 等之前不要用nearly,而要用almost,或者可以说hardly any, hardly anything
I know almost nothing (NOT 不说nearly nothing) about him.
我对他几乎一无所知 。
There was hardly any traffic (NOT 不说 nearly no traffic).
几乎没有车辆在行驶 。
nGRAMMAR: Comparison
nearly
Don’t use nearly before negative words such as ‘no’ or ‘nothing’. Don’t say:
I know nearly nothing about it. | There was nearly no traffic.
almost
You can use almost with negative words such as ‘no’ or ‘nothing’:
I know almost nothing about it.
There was almost no traffic.
hardly
You can also form negative sentences using hardly with ‘any’, ‘anything’ etc:
I know hardly anything about it.
There was hardly any traffic.
Examples from the Corpus
near·ly adverbadv5 GRAMMAR1n GRAMMAR2
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