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order

Word family 
Related topics: Trade, Food, Sociology, Religion, Organizations, Computers
or·der1 /ˈɔːdə $ ˈɔːrdər/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1  for a purpose 为了某一目的
a) in order to do something for the purpose of doing something 为了做某事
 Samuel trained every day in order to improve his performance.
塞缪尔为了提高成绩天天训练。
 In order to understand how the human body works, you need to have some knowledge of chemistry.
想了解人体是如何工作的，你需要掌握一些化学知识。
b) in order for/that formal so that something can happen or so that someone can do something 为了，以便
 Sunlight is needed in order for the process of photosynthesis to take place in plants.
植物需要阳光来进行光合作用。
2  arrangement 安排 [countableC, uncountableU]ORDER/SEQUENCE the way that things or events are arranged in relation to each other, so that one thing is first, another thing is second etc 顺序，次序 SYN sequence
in the right/correct order
 Make sure that you put the books back in the right order.
一定要把书按正确顺序放回去。
out of order/in the wrong order
 The files are all out of order.
文件的顺序都乱了。
in order (=one after another, according to a plan) 依次
 Then they call out our names in order and we answer yes or no.
然后他们依次喊我们的名字，我们回答是或否。
in alphabetical order
 Their names are arranged in alphabetical order.
他们的名字是按字母顺序排列的。
in order of importance/difficulty etc
 The cities are listed in order of importance.
这些城市是按重要性的顺序排列的。
 Students learn the verbs in order of difficulty.
学生按难易程度的顺序学习动词。
in ascending/descending order (=starting with the lowest or highest number) 按升序/降序
 The prices are given in ascending order.
价格按升序排列。
in reverse order
 She read out the names in reverse order.
她按相反的顺序念出名字。
 There seemed to be no logical order to the sections.
这几部分似乎没有逻辑顺序。
3  instruction 指示 [countableC usually plural]TELL/ORDER somebody TO DO something an instruction to do something that is given by someone in authority 命令；指示
order to do something
 The captain had to give the order to abandon ship.
船长不得不发出弃船的命令。
under orders (from somebody) (to do something)
 She is under orders to have a complete rest.
她接到命令，要她充分休息。
on somebody’s orders
 He was thrown into the river on the emperor’s orders.
按照皇帝的命令，他被抛进河里。
by order of somebody
 The company cannot be identified by order of the court.
法院责令不得披露该公司的身份。
4  controlled situation 被控制的局势 [uncountableU]OBEY a situation in which rules are obeyed and authority is respected 秩序，治安
 the breakdown of law and order
治安陷入瘫痪
 The riots are a threat to public order.
暴乱对公共秩序构成了威胁。
keep order/keep somebody in order (=stop people from behaving badly) 维持秩序/迫使某人遵守秩序
 The physics teacher couldn’t keep order in any class.
这名物理教师根本就维持不好课堂秩序。
 She had trouble keeping her teenage sons in order.
她管不住她那几个十几岁的儿子。
 The army was called in to restore order.
军队奉命来恢复秩序。
5  well-organized state 秩序良好的状态 [uncountableU]ORGANIZE a situation in which everything is controlled, well organized, and correctly arranged 有条理，整齐
6  for food or drink 购买食物或饮料BBTASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO something [countableC]
7  for goods 购买货物 [countableC]DFBBT
8  be out of order 
Examples from the Corpus
be out of order• Oh no, the copy machine's out of order.• Sit down Mr. Phillips! You're out of order.• Some of the pages were out of order.• At last he called the operator and asked whether the phone was out of order.• Father, something is out of order here.• A campaign speech is out of order.• The toilets are almost always out of order.• Every phone I tried was out of order.• The sobbing woman is out of order, embarrassing, unreasonable.
9  be in order 
Examples from the Corpus
be in order• Here, again, a definition is in order.• Everything else is in order, just as it is.• Sonya told her everything was in order.• Can centres learn from the experience of others and check that their modular house is in order?• I think a brief summary of the situation may be in order.• It began to look as if a wee riot might be in order.• If she says yes, then a different kind of next move is in order.• Given the performance of most bond funds the past three years, perhaps some benign neglect was in order.• But a cautionary word about divorce statistics is in order.• Your work visa seems to be in order.
10  be in (good) working/running order WORKING/NOT BROKENin good condition or working well 状况良好，运转良好
Examples from the Corpus
be in (good) working/running order• The locomotive was in working order at the time and negotiations proceeded which resulted in transportation to Swanage as described above.• To this day the milling machinery is in working order.• Two isn't multiplicity and Castelfonte never was in running order, and now they were living in hotels.• Hall of Power - a range of engines and heavy machinery, most of which are in working order and operated daily.
11  social/economic situation 社会/经济形势 [singular]PSS the political, social, or economic situation at a particular time 秩序
12  be the order of the day 
Examples from the Corpus
be the order of the day• Downsizing was the order of the day, and thousands of jobs were lost.• Here, too, politics was the order of the day.• Repression, Government spies and agents provocateur were the order of the day.• Realism was the order of the day on all sides.• In terms of the international economy, free trade was the order of the day.• Spontaneity and whim are the order of the day.• Casual clothes will be the order of the day.• Passive acceptance would be the order of the day.
13  the order of things BEthe way that life and the world are organized and intended to be 自然而然的事，理所当然的事
Examples from the Corpus
natural order of things• In terms of the dominant concepts of the age, feudalism appeared as the natural order of things.• The gender imbalance is seen by many as the natural order of things, indicating some form of biological superiority for women.• It seems, like the dandelions in spring, to be the natural order of things.• They just happened in the natural order of things.• But my ideas were based on ignorance of the natural order of things.• In the vast majority of cases hierarchical inequality is taken for granted as part of the natural order of things.• Most of his contemporaries would have shrugged their shoulders and let it remain as part of the natural order of things.• In this way a social contrivance appears to be founded on the natural order of things.
14  of a high order/of the highest order  (also of the first order)GOOD/EXCELLENTBEST of a very good kind or of the best kind 优秀的/一流的
15. withdraw/retreat in good order to move away from the enemy in war in an organized way 〔打仗时从战线上〕有序地撤退
16  in the order of something/of the order of something  (also on the order of something American EnglishAmE)APPROXIMATELY a little more or a little less than a particular amount, especially a high amount 大约 SYN approximately
17  religious group 宗教团体 [countableC]RR a society of monks or nuns (=people who live a holy life according to religious rules) 修道会，修士[修女]会
18. take (holy) orders RRCto become a priest 担任圣职
Examples from the Corpus
take (holy) orders• The black alderman took orders from Neistein.• They were no longer the oppressed, wretched teen menials who must take orders, toe the line.• We need to sort of shape ya so you know how to take or, take orders and sit into this machine.• Would they take orders from him?• Clearly modern businesses can not refuse to take orders by telephone.• He wanted to take holy orders, but his father prohibited such a step.
19. secret society 秘密社团 [countableC]SSO an organization or a society whose members meet for secret ceremonies 秘密组织[社团]
20  official honour 官方颁发的荣誉 [countableC]PGO a group of people who have received a special official reward from a king, president etc for their services or achievements 获得勋位的一批人，勋爵士团
21. money 钱 [countableC]BFBMONEY an official piece of paper that can be exchanged for money 汇票，汇单 → money order, postal order
22. the lower orders British EnglishBrE old-fashionedCLASS IN SOCIETY people who belong to the lowest social class 低下阶层，下层阶级
Examples from the Corpus
the lower orders• Gin was, after all, commercially produced and consumed only by the lower orders.• Journalists believed that their message could reach even the lower orders.• When friendships finally became possible for him they were with children of the lower orders.• For example, the first rise in expectations of the lower orders would be for more and better food before manufactured goods.• The riots of 1736, too, had crystallized general resentments of the lower orders.• We must have the freedom to make our mills successful, so that we can offer the lower orders employment.• For the most part the lower orders depended on selling their labour.• He shows no urge to rub shoulders with the lower orders but, if anything, a tendency to keep his distance.
23. animals/plants 动物/植物 [countableC] technicalHBAHBP a group of animals or plants that are considered together because they evolved from the same plant or animal 〔动植物分类中的〕目 → class1(5), species
24. TDcomputer 计算机 [countableC] American EnglishAmE a list of jobs that a computer has to do in a particular order 〔计算机的〕任务排序，等待队列 SYN British English queue
25. Order! Order! spoken used to ask people to stop talking in a meeting or parliament 〔会议或议会开会时要求人 们停止说话时说的〕安静！安静！
→ pecking order, point of order, standing order, → call somebody/something to order at call1(16), → set/put your own house in order at house1(7), → be given/get your marching orders at march1(5), → in short order at short1(22), → under starter’s orders at starter, → tall order at tall
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: the way that things or events are arranged in relation to each other, so that one thing is first, another thing is second etc 顺序，次序
adjectives
the right/correct order
Of course, the notes must be played in the right order.
the wrong order
The pages had been put in the wrong order.
the same order
He always closed the windows in the same order.
reverse order
They announced the results in reverse order, starting with the last.
alphabetical order
List the names in alphabetical order.
numerical order
The dogs are given numbers, and stand in numerical order while the judge looks at them.
chronological order (=the order that things happened in time)
The paintings are arranged in chronological order.
ascending/descending order (=with the lowest or highest number first)
The films are ranked in ascending order of profitability.
a logical order
Put the events of the story into a logical order.
phrases
put/arrange something in order
Decide what points you want to talk about, and put them in order.
in order of importance/priority/preference etc
The country’s main exports were, in order of importance, coffee, sugar, and soya beans.
 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 3: an instruction to do something that is given by someone in authority 命令；指示
verbs
give/issue an order 发出/颁布命令
Do not fire until I give the order.
没我的命令不要开火。
obey an order 服从命令
He refused to obey this order.
他拒绝服从这一命令。
follow orders/carry out orders (=obey them) 服从命令/执行命令
The men argued that they had only been following orders.
那些人争辩说他们只是在执行命令。
take orders from somebody (=be given orders by them and obey them) 受某人指挥
I don’t take orders from you!
我不受你指挥！
disobey/ignore an order 不服从/无视命令
Anyone who disobeys these orders will be severely punished.
违令者将受到严惩。
have orders to do something 按命令做某事
The soldiers had orders to shoot anyone on the streets after 10 o'clock.
士兵奉命射杀任何10点以后上街的人。
receive an order 接到命令
nThe general says he received no order to withdraw.
nmake an order (=used of a court)
The court made an adoption order.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + order
a direct order (=a clear order) 直接命令
What happens to a soldier who disobeys a direct order?
士兵不服从直接命令会怎么样？
strict orders 严格的命令
They had strict orders not to allow anyone through.
他们被严令禁止任何人通过。
a court order (=when a judge in a court says you must do something) 法院命令
nNow they’re faced with a court order that could force them to leave.
an executive order (=an order from a president) 行政命令
nPresident Grant issued an executive order establishing a reservation for the Nez Perce Indians.
doctor’s orders (=when the doctor says you must do something) 医嘱
nShe was to rest as much as possible on doctor’s orders.
Examples from the Corpus
order• The games were displayed on a long wall, in alphabetical order, from Acrobats to Wheel of Fortune.• In knowing that something is an order one knows all there is to know about its relation to its execution.• The court has issued an order blocking the sale of this drug.• I want the report ready by noon - and that's an order.• The Fraternal Order of Police• He said Eurydice stayed in her room most of the time, but now she gave orders and she had stopped crying.• He developed a filing system to try to impose order on the mass of information.• List three choices in order of preference.• My orders are to take you to the airport and put you on the first plane to Paris.• the National Order of Loyal Knights• Can we have a bit or order here? Someone straighten those desks out to start with!• Check that all the names are in the right order.• The commander's orders must be obeyed at all times.• On Stalin's orders, the target for the 5 year plan was raised once again.• I find it quite improbable that such order came out of chaos.• I'm not taking orders from you!• General Bradley gave the order to advance.• I'm the one who gives the orders around here -- just remember that.• Movie scenes are not shot in the order in which they are shown.• Richmondshire District Council agreed to make the order announcing the pay and display scheme which will start on June 1.• The offer's open only while stocks last so hurry to post off the order form.• Anyone who disobeys this order will be punished.• Put it into a large mixing bowl and add, in this order, the milk, the honey, the melted butter, and the salt.• The human beings who survive the Flood come from the old corrupt, violent order.• The government also is tinkering with how it tallies Hispanic citizens and in what order questions are put to respondents.• It doesn't matter which order you answer the questions in.• I'm very sorry, but we seem to have lost your order.
restore order• Isagoras the Archon cried that this was revolution; and he appealed to his friend Kleomenes to come back and restore order.• With the ceasefire in operation, government troops attempted to restore order in Kabul by disarming mujaheddin fighters roaming the city.• They had to call in the National Guard to restore order.• An emergency management team flew in from company headquarters to restore order.• These are relatively inexpensive and can help to restore order to superficial chaos.• Employers brought maximum pressure to bear on workers in order to restore order: recalcitrant strikers faced lock-outs.• The only hope lay in trying to restore order.• He had a hammer and banged it against the walls to restore order but nobody took any notice of him.
in good order• Check that your writing materials, etc., are in good order.• The hope was to get the economy in good order in time for national elections in October 1998.• They check that the employees in that department know who is in charge and have kept it in good order.• The mill pond is still maintained in good order although it is smaller, formerly extending right up to the back wall.• We therefore laid our plans and moved out in good order over a long period of time.• Unfortunately, on our first evening, things weren't in good order.• Everything was in good order, a Rolls-Royce dromedary.
last orders• The customers had been mainly blokes, but just before last orders two young women had turned up.• Holy orders makes a change from last orders.• At sunset the last orders had been issued, every commander knew his duty, and unusual quiet prevailed in the fleet.
make/supply something to order• Got supplies I got to order.• A greater problem arises at the stage where you have made the article to order and it's not quite right.
established ... order• Once the component parts have been established, their order in terms of time-scale can be decided.• This was a special classification, established in order to fit the Volunteers into the university framework.• Afterwards, the surviving knights established the Order of the Blazing Sun with Myrmidia as its patron and protector.• Historical incidents were no more than superficial disturbances of the established order or recurring events of unchanging significance.• Most of those words are cynical, humorous and often subversive to the established order.• Every once in a great while, the established order is overthrown.• In this conception of the social and political world, the established order is not permanently fixed.• The character who can maintain such an idea is a formidable opponent to established order.
order of• She returned with my order of fries• the Order of St. Agnes
Related topics: Trade
order2 ●●● S2 W2 verb  
1  ask for food/drink 点食物/饮料 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to ask for food or a drink in a restaurant, bar etc 〔在餐厅、酒吧等〕点，要〔食物或饮料〕
2  ask for goods 订购货物 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]BBTASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO something to ask for goods or services to be supplied 订购，订货
3  tell SB to do STH 叫某人做某事 [transitiveT]TELL/ORDER somebody TO DO something to tell someone that they must do something, especially using your official power or authority 命令，要求
4  arrange 排列 [transitiveT]ARRANGE A GROUP OF THINGS OR PEOPLE to arrange something in an order 排列，整理
5 order somebody around (also order somebody about British English) phrasal verbphr v TELL/ORDER somebody TO DO somethingto give someone orders in an annoying or threatening way 不断地支使〔某人〕，〔专横地〕将〔某人〕差来遣去
Examples from the Corpus
order around• I wish you'd stop ordering me about -- I'm not your servant you know.• I like it when naked women order me around.• Sometimes the gradation is clear, and sometimes less so, but order nested within order is all around.• The child next door is shy and lets my wee girl order him around.• The way she tries to order him around.• The male person who ordered the others around had a mouth full of small grey teeth.• He ordered those around him to build a great pyre on Mount Oeta and carry him to it.• Came in for a haircut, ordered me around like a slave.• You won't get the best out of your staff by ordering them around like that.
6 order somebody ↔ out phrasal verbphr v PMSCPto order soldiers or police to go somewhere to stop violent behaviour by a crowd 下令出动〔军队或警察制止暴乱等〕
Examples from the Corpus
order out• A few chairs are available, but most people order take- out.• On 14 February 1968, we were given orders to pull out.• Rosie had her order pad out.• Within thirty seconds they were all sitting, if not working, with some semblance of order.• Lachlan ordered it served out at once.• Normally, any government trying this sort of trick would soon be being ordered to pay out in the courts.• I find it quite improbable that such order came out of chaos.• When we followed her into the bedroom she ordered us out, saying it was no place for kids.
 THESAURUS – Meaning 3: to tell someone that they must do something, especially using your official power or authority 命令，要求
to tell someone they must do something 告诉某人必须做某事
order to tell someone that they must do something, using your official power or authority 命令，要求
A policeman ordered him to stop.
一名警察命令他停下。
He ordered his men to put down their weapons.
他命令手下放下武器。
n‘Don’t move, ’ he ordered.
tell to say to someone that they must do something 命令，指示
Stop telling me what to do!
别再命令我了！
The headmaster told me to wait outside his office.
校长叫我在他办公室外面等着。
give orders/instructions to tell someone exactly what they must do 发出命令/指示
The police chief gave orders to shoot.
警长命令开枪。
The doctor gave instructions that she should rest as much as possible.
医生嘱咐她尽量多休息。
command used about a high-ranking person such as a general, captain, or king ordering someone to do something 命令〔用于将军、船长、国王等高级别人物〕
The general commanded the troops to fall back.
将军命令部队撤退。
n They believe that the Lord has commanded them to do this.
instruct formal to tell someone to do something, especially when you tell them exactly how it should be done 指示，命令
The architect was instructed to keep the plans simple.
建筑设计师被指示图样要简明。
She took three tablets every day, as instructed by her doctor.
她遵照医嘱每天服三片药。
direct to give someone an official or legal order to do something 指示，命令
The judge directed the jury to find her not guilty.
法官指示陪审团裁定她无罪。
subpoena /səˈpiːnə, səb-/ to officially order someone to appear in a court of law in order to answer questions 传唤出庭
Another three of the president’s advisors were subpoenaed.
又有三名总统顾问受传唤出庭。
Examples from the Corpus
order• "Don't move", he ordered.• "Put your hands up!" the officer ordered.• Let the arcs of the net be ordered.• Haverford ordered a coffee and a cognac italiano per favore.• So, too, Equity might order a document executed under a mistake to be rectified.• Would you like to order a drink before dinner?• After the accident the government ordered a full public enquiry.• We had ordered a pale blue armchair but the one that was delivered was dark green.• The psychology books are ordered according to title, not according to author.• In tribute, Clinton Thursday ordered all Arleigh Burke class destroyers to steam at noon for five minutes at 31 knots.• But Joe does not argue or order another; the bartender has put him in a good mood.• Only the king has the power to order her release from prison.• Therefore, you are ordered herewith to shut up about the Marlins' payroll.• She pointed her gun at him, ordering him out of the room.• The colonel ordered his men to advance.• The desks were neatly ordered in rows.• I'm afraid we don't have that book in stock, but we can order it for you.• He also ordered that all public meetings or conferences had to be cleared with the Mayor's office three days in advance.• The court ordered that Gilmore should be executed.• Herrera ordered that this inhuman practice must cease and proposed to put recruiting on a voluntary basis.• A man with a gun ordered the woman to give him all her money.• He was ordered to pay £4000 towards the court costs of £10,000.• He was ordered to pay a total of £65 compensation.• It wasn't until 1973 that Nixon finally ordered US troops out of Vietnam.
order somebody something• Maybe we should order John a drink too.
order that• Worse, Joe heard that Johnson had ordered that all transactions between Defense and State be channeled through him.• Put them in the order that Anna sees them.• It is precisely the integration of cybernetic mechanisms in a hierarchical order that enables animals to develop the more complex cognitive functions.• Joseph of Medaille, an order that has only a few convents in the United States, one of them in Crookston.• The court has the power to order that illegal copies of the movie be destroyed.• They should be numbered on all drafts in order that revisions will be easily referred to in the writing process.• He then ordered that the house be destroyed.• Their dead they buried at the summit in order that their souls find the path to heaven more easily.• A federal court has ordered that this must be done by June 1st; voters have already turned down one plan.
From Longman Business Dictionary
orderor·der1 /ˈɔːdəˈɔːrdər/ noun
1[countableC] a request by a customer for goods or services
To place your order by telephone, call this number between 8 am and 6 pm.
order for
The company has received an order for 1,500 machines.
It has three firm orders (=definite ones) for its latest twin-jet aircraft.
→ advance order → back order → buy limit order → buy order → copy order → day order → delivery order → discretionary order → job order → market order → purchase order → repeat order → rush order → sell order → stop order
2[countableC]COMMERCE goods that someone has ordered from a company
Your order has arrived - you can collect it from the store any time.
→ part order
3advance orders [plural]COMMERCE the number of requests by customers to buy a new product, book, or record before it has been put on sale
His new album had been released to advance orders in the UK of 100,000.
4on orderCOMMERCE if goods are on order, a customer has asked for them but has not yet received them
America’s airlines alone have more than $130 billion-worth of aircraft on order.
5to orderCOMMERCE if something is made or supplied to order, it is made or supplied especially for a particular customer who has asked for it
Our exclusive conservatories are still handmade to order, using traditional skills.
6[countableC]LAW an official statement from a court of law or other authority stating that something must be done
The decision removed a temporary restraining order that prevented the New York Department of Insurance from releasing the reports.
→ administration order → bankruptcy order → compulsory purchase order → court order → gagging order → judge's order → receiving order
7[uncountableU] the condition of goods or property when they are bought or sold
The documents state the quantity of goods and their apparent order and condition when received.
The property is in good decorative order.
8be in (good/perfect) working/running order if equipment, a machine etc is in good working order, it is working well
Our standards ensure a BMW bought from us is in perfect running order.
9be out of order if equipment or a machine is out of order, it is not working
I tried to ring him yesterday but his phone was out of order.
10[singular, uncountableU] the way that several things are arranged, showing which comes first, second etc
Place the proposals in order of priority.
→ pecking order
11the order of business the arrangement of different subjects for discussion at a meeting
As clerk to the committee, your main task is to establish the order of business.
12the first/top order of business American EnglishAmE the most important thing to be discussed at a meeting or dealt with
House Democratic leaders plan to make the proposed tax the top order of business when Congress returns.
→ see also banker's order, international money order, mail order, money order, point of order, postal order, standing order
orderorder2 verb [transitiveT]
1COMMERCEto ask a company to supply goods or services
Dealers have been reluctant to order new cars in the face of weak sales.
You can order computer games or DVDs that aren’t in stock.
2to tell someone to do something, using your authority or power over them
A federal appeals court in Philadelphia overturned the verdict and ordered a new trial.
order somebody to do something
Congress has ordered businesses to comply with the new regulations.
Origin order1
(1200-1300) Old French ordre, from Latin ordo “arrangement, group”
or·der1 noun
→10-25
→20-25

→REGISTER1 →n COLLOCATIONS1 →COLLOCATIONS2order2 verb →THESAURUS1
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