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TOEFL BNC: 2468 COCA: 3233

permission

Word family 
per·mis·sion /pəˈmɪʃən $ pər-/ ●●● S2 W3 noun [uncountableU]  
LET/ALLOWif you have permission to do something, you are officially allowed to do it 允许，许可，准许
permission from
 You'll have to get permission from your parents if you want to come.
你想来的话要得到你父母的同意。
permission for
 The Council refused permission for the development.
委员会不同意此项开发。
 Photographs should only be taken with the permission of the subject.
照片只有得到被摄者许可才能拍摄。
→ planning permission
5 GRAMMAR 语法
Permission is an uncountable noun. It is not used with 'a', and is not usually used with 'the' unless it is followed by 'of'. permission 是不可数名词，前面不加 a，通常也不加 the，除非后跟 of
Permission was granted to televise the ceremony.
此次典礼的电视转播已获许可。
Interviews can be taped only with the permission of the interviewee.
只有在被采访者同意后才可录下采访过程。
n GRAMMAR: Countable or uncountable?
Permission is normally used as an uncountable noun:
Permission was granted for the interview.
✗Don’t say: a permission was granted | the permission was granted
The plural form permissions is also sometimes used when talking about official written statements allowing someone to do something:
The company needs to obtain all the necessary permissions before it can start drilling for oil.
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have permission to do something 获得许可做某事
They did not have permission to build on the land.
他们未得到在这块土地上建造房屋的许可。
ask (for) permission (also request permission formal) 请求许可
Tommy asked for permission to go to the bathroom.
汤米询问是否能去厕所。
nCaptain Miller requested permission to land.
apply for permission (=ask for official written permission) 申请（书面）许可
The company has applied for permission to drill for oil.
公司已申请石油钻探许可证。
get permission (also obtain/receive permission formal) 获得许可
We'll need to get permission to film in the museum.
我们在博物馆内拍摄是要得到许可的。
nYou must obtain permission from the owners before viewing the property.
give permission (also grant somebody permission formal) 批准，许可
nThe city authorities gave permission for the rally to take place.
nIn 1961, he was granted permission to emigrate to Israel.
refuse/deny (somebody) permission 不批准
nBetty's father refused her permission to attend the dance.
seek permission formal (=ask someone for permission) 请求（某人的）同意〔许可〕
nPeople wanting to visit the island have to seek permission from the authorities.
need permission 需要许可
You'll need written permission from your parents first.
首先你需要得到父母的书面许可。
adjectives
written permission 书面许可
Doctors need written permission from the patient before they can operate.
医生在动手术前要得到病人的书面许可。
special permission 特别许可（证）
The paintings cannot be taken out of Russia without special permission.
这些油画没有特别许可不能带出俄罗斯。
official permission 官方许可（证）
Mr Murphy was granted official permission to travel to North Korea.
墨菲先生获得在北朝鲜旅行的官方许可。
planning permission (=official permission to build a new building or change an existing one) 建筑〔改建〕许可
nThe bank has applied for planning permission to redevelop a 1¼-acre site.
express permission (=definitely or clearly given) 明确许可
He is not to leave without my express permission.
没有我的明确许可之前他不能离开。
phrases
without permission 未经同意
Pages should not be copied without the permission of the publisher.
未经出版商同意，不得翻印书页内容。
with somebody's permission 经某人同意
With your permission, I'd like to talk to your son alone.
如您同意，我想和您的儿子单独谈谈。
by kind permission of somebody formal (=used for thanking someone for allowing something) 承蒙某人允许
This photograph is reproduced by kind permission of Country Living.
这张照片承蒙《乡村生活》杂志允许复制。
Examples from the Corpus
permission• Reproduced by permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library.• I had to get official permission to visit the prison.• Councillors complained that the full council should have been consulted before planning permission was given.• In short, planning permission was effectively withheld.• Planning permission was not required from the Department in London.• The changes to the book were all made with the author's permission.• We're not allowed to camp here without the farmer's permission.• But many smaller players operate independently or with the permission of the Arellanos.• Allen Ginsberg gave us permission, and demanded accountability.• To invent ways of doing things; to see what was needed and attack it without permission.• In fact, he says he needs written permission a week in advance before delivery lorries can get to his home.
From Longman Business Dictionary
permissionper·mis·sion /pəˈmɪʃənpər-/ noun [countableC, uncountableU]
when someone is officially told that they are allowed to do something
permission to do something
The Board denied the company permission to build the pipeline.
The officer approved $4.5 million in loans without getting the bank’s permission.
permission for
Airlines need their own government’s permission for internal flights.
→ planning permission
per·mis·sion noun →5 GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2
→COLLOCATIONS1
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