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TOEFL BNC: 10501 COCA: 9145

lurch

Word family
lurch1 /lɜːtʃ $ lɜːrtʃ/ verb [intransitiveI]  
1 MOVE/CHANGE POSITIONto walk or move suddenly in an uncontrolled or unsteady way 突然不稳地行走[移动],蹒跚而行
lurch forward/to/towards/into etc
 Sam hit the gas and the car lurched forward.
萨姆踩下油门,汽车猛地向前冲去。
 He lurched to his feet.
他猛地站了起来。
2 your heart/stomach lurches FRIGHTENEDused to say that your heart or stomach seems to move suddenly because you feel shocked, frightened etc 〔因震惊、惊恐等而〕感到心猛地一跳/胃里猛地翻腾了一下
 Virginia’s heart lurched painfully in her chest.
弗吉尼娅胸口一阵疼痛。
3 lurch from one crisis/extreme etc to another  (also lurch from crisis to crisis)PLAN to seem to have no plan and no control over what you are doing 感到束手无策,无法控制局面
 The industry lurches from crisis to crisis.
这个行业危机不断。
Examples from the Corpus
lurch2 noun [countableC]  
1 MOVE/CHANGE POSITIONa sudden movement 突然的移动
 The train gave a violent lurch.
火车突然剧烈地晃了一下。
2. leave somebody in the lurch to leave someone at a time when you should stay and help them 危难时弃某人于不顾
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Origin lurch2
1. (1800-1900) Origin unknown.
2. (1500-1600) lurch defeat in the card game cribbage ((16-21 centuries)), perhaps from early French lourche a game similar to backgammon
lurch1 verblurch2 noun
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 10501 COCA: 9145
lurch

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + LURCH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEsickening, sudden, violent令人惡心的/突然的/劇烈的搖晃VERB + LURCHgive猛地一跳Her heart gave a lurch when she saw him.她看到他時,心猛地一跳。feel感到震顫John felt a lurch of fear in his stomach.約翰感到胃部一陣痙攣。PREPOSITIONwith a lurch晃了一下The train stopped with a lurch.火車晃了一下停了下來。lurch into闖入⋯Starting her own business was a lurch into the unknown.自己創業對她來說是闖入了未知的世界。
lurch

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBviolently劇烈地搖晃Suddenly the train lurched violently.突然,火車劇烈地晃動起來。slightly輕微地晃動suddenly突然晃動backwards/backward, forward, sideways向後/向前/向一邊傾斜She gave a little cry and lurched forward.她輕喊一聲向前跌去。PREPOSITIONalong沿着⋯顛簸前進The bus lurched along the mountain road.公共汽車沿着山路顛簸前行。into跌跌撞撞地進入A man lurched into her office.一個男人跌跌撞撞地闖進她的辦公室。towards/toward朝⋯蹣跚走去He lurched towards / toward the door.他蹣跚着朝門走去。PHRASESlurch to your feet突然站起來The drunk lurched to his feet and tried to follow us.那個醉漢猛地站起來,試圖跟上我們。
TOEFL BNC: 10501 COCA: 9145
lurch verb
stumble
lurch noun
leave sb in the lurch disappoint verb
TOEFL BNC: 10501 COCA: 9145

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