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puff

Word family
puff1 /pʌf/ ●○○ verb  
1 [intransitiveI]HBHBREATHE to breathe quickly and with difficulty after the effort of running, carrying something heavy etc 喘粗气
 George puffed and panted as he tried to keep up.
乔治喘着粗气想跟上。
puff along/up etc
 An old man puffed up to them.
一位老人气喘吁吁地走向他们。
 He caught up with Gary, puffing for breath.
他赶上了加里,累得直喘粗气。
huff and puff at huff1(1)
2 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] (also puff away)SMOKE to breathe in and out while smoking a cigarette or pipe 抽,吸〔香烟或烟斗〕
puff at/on
 Kinane sat in silence, puffing thoughtfully at his pipe.
基南默默坐着 若有所思地抽着烟斗。
3 AIR[intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, transitiveT] if smoke, steam etc puffs from somewhere, or if something puffs it, it comes out in little clouds (使)〔烟或蒸汽〕一阵阵喷出,冒出
 Steam puffed out of the chimney.
蒸汽从烟囱里一股一股地喷出来。
 The boiler was puffing thick black smoke.
锅炉一股股地冒出浓浓的黑烟。
 Don’t puff smoke into my face.
别把烟朝我脸上喷。
4 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]TTT to move in a particular direction, sending out little clouds of steam or smoke 喷着气[]前进
 The train puffed steadily across the bridge.
火车喷着蒸汽稳稳地驶过了桥。
5puff something ↔ out phrasal verbphr v puff out your cheeks/chestHBH to make your cheeks or chest bigger by filling them with air 鼓起双颊/吸气挺胸
 Henry puffed out his chest proudly.
亨利自豪地挺起胸膛。
Examples from the Corpus
6puff up phrasal verbphr v 
a) INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNTto become bigger by increasing the amount of air inside, or to make something bigger in this way (使)膨胀,(使)鼓起
 The pastry will puff up while it bakes.
烘烤时油酥面团会鼓起来。
puff something ↔ up
 Birds puff up their feathers to keep warm.
鸟类蓬起羽毛来保暖。
b) MIif a part of your body puffs up, it swells painfully because of injury or infection 〔身体部位〕肿胀
 My eye had puffed up because of a mosquito bite.
我的一只眼睛被蚊子叮咬后肿了起来。
Examples from the Corpus
puff2 noun  
1 SMOKE[countableC] the action of taking the smoke from a cigarette, pipe etc into your lungs 〔对香烟、烟斗等的〕吸,抽
puff on/at
 He laughed and took a puff on his cigar.
他笑着吸了一口雪茄。
2 AIR[countableC] a sudden small movement of wind, air, or smoke 〔风、空气或烟的〕一阵,一团,一股
puff of smoke/wind/air/steam etc
 The dragon disappeared in a puff of smoke.
龙消失在一阵烟雾中。
3. cheese/jam/cream etc puff DFFa piece of light pastry with a soft mixture inside 干酪/果酱/奶油等松饼
Examples from the Corpus
4 [uncountableU] British EnglishBrE informalBREATHE your breath 呼吸
 I was out of puff (=had difficulty breathing).
我喘不过气来。
5. [countableC] (also puff piece) a piece of writing or a speech that praises someone too much – used to show disapproval 吹捧的文章[讲话]〔含贬义〕
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
puffpuff /pʌf/ (also puff piece) noun [countableC] informalMARKETING
an advertisement or other piece of writing in a newspaper etc that strongly praises a product
Origin puff1
Old English pyffan, from the sound
puff1 verbpuff2 noun
Chinese
Corpus

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