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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1078 COCA: 1885

requirement

Word family
Related topics: Education
re·quire·ment /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt $ -ˈkwaɪr-/ ●●● S2 W2 AWL noun [countableC usually plural]  
1 NEEDsomething that someone needs or asks for 需要[要求]的事物
 The refugees’ main requirements are food and shelter.
难民的主要需求是食物和住所。
requirement of
 Potatoes can provide one-third of our daily requirement of vitamin C.
马铃薯所提供的维生素C能达到我们每日所需量的三分之一。
meet/fulfil/satisfy a requirement (=have or do what is necessary) 符合/满足要求
 The new computer system will meet all our requirements.
新计算机系统将满足我们的全部要求。
surplus to requirements British EnglishBrE (=more than is needed) 超过需要
 The increase in gas-fired power stations means traditional coal ones are becoming surplus to requirements.
燃气发电站的增多意味着传统燃煤发电站出现过剩。
2 something that must be done because of a law or rule 〔法律或规则的〕规定,要求
 If you are installing a new bathroom, it has to meet the requirements of the Building Regulations.
建新的浴室必须符合《建筑法规》的规定。
 Two measures have been introduced as legal requirements.
已有两项措施作为法定要求实施。
3 SEBEsomething, especially good examination results, that a college, employer etc says you must have in order to do something 〔大学、雇主等的〕要求,条件
requirement for
 English 4 is a requirement for English majors.
达到英语四级水平是对英语专业学生的要求。
 To find out about entry requirements for students, write to the college admissions board.
若想了解入学条件,请致信大学招生办事处。
 The minimum requirement for the post was a degree in engineering.
这个职位的基本要求是具有工程学学位。
nCOLLOCATIONSMeanings 1,2 & 3
verbs
meet a requirement (=have or do what is needed)
We finally found a house that seemed to meet all of our requirements.
satisfy/fulfil a requirement formal (=meet them)
Our aim is to satisfy our customers’ requirements.
comply with requirements formal (=have or do what a rule or law says is necessary)
Failure to comply with these requirements is a criminal offence.
impose requirements formal (=state that something has to be done)
Because the regulations impose new requirements on small businesses, they will prove costly.
suit somebody’s requirements (=be suitable for someone in a particular situation)
You could design and build your own house to suit your requirements.
ADJECTIVES/NOUNS + requirement
a special requirement
He modified the car to suit his own special requirements.
a basic requirement
Water is a basic requirement of life.
an essential requirement
Confidence is an essential requirement for success.
a minimum requirement
That certificate is a minimum requirement for entry to music college.
a legal/statutory requirement
There is no legal requirement to carry identity papers.
safety requirements
All companies are required to meet Health and Safety requirements.
entry requirements (=the skills, qualifications etc you must have in order to enter a school, university, or country, or to do a course)
Applicants must satisfy the normal entry requirements for the programme.
energy requirements (=the amount of energy a place or person needs)
65 percent of the country’s energy requirements were met by imported oil.
phrases
be surplus to requirements British EnglishBrE (=be more than is needed)
The old school building is now surplus to requirements.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
requirementre·quire·ment /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt-ˈkwaɪr-/ noun
1[countableC] something that an official organization says a company or person must have or do
There are deed restrictions, including a requirement that the buyer live in the property.
2[countableC] something that someone needs or wants
a product that meets customer requirements
Nuclear power plants generate a fifth of U.S. electricity requirements.
capital requirement central government borrowing requirement public sector borrowing requirement reserve requirement
re·quire·ment nounn COLLOCATIONS1
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