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BNC: 1256 COCA: 1892

separate

Word family 
sep·a·rate1 /ˈsepərət/ ●●● S2 W2 adjectiveadj [no comparative]  
1  DIFFERENTdifferent 不同的
 Use separate knives for raw and cooked meat.
切生肉和熟肉要用不同的刀。
 My wife and I have separate bank accounts.
我和妻子有各自的银行账户。
2  not related to or not affected by something else 不相关的；不受影响的
 That’s a separate issue.
那是另一个问题。
 He was attacked on two separate occasions.
他在两个不同的场合遭人袭击。
separate from
 He tries to keep his professional life completely separate from his private life.
他设法让自己的工作和私生活完全分开。
3  SEPARATEnot joined to or touching something else 独立的，分开的
 The gym and the sauna are in separate buildings.
健身房和桑拿浴室在不同的大楼里。
separate from
 Keep the fish separate from the other food.
把鱼和其他食品分开存放。
4  go your separate ways 
a) SEPARATEif people go their separate ways, they stop being friends or lovers 分道扬镳，断绝关系
b) TRAVELif people who have been travelling together go their separate ways, they start travelling in different directions 〔一起旅行的人〕分道而行，分手
Examples from the Corpus
go your separate ways• After this they go their separate ways.• In the case of bacteria, the enormous numbers of cells produced by successive doublings go their separate ways.• Only then, in the shock of the open air at last, did we break ranks and go our separate ways.• She takes it up, the partners disengage and go their separate ways.• They were too readily allowed to go their separate ways.• We all seemed to split up and go our separate ways afterwards.• Or would they go their separate ways, each ruling an independent principality?• He says that they more or less go their separate ways, Felicity and this green fellow she's married to.
—separately adverbadv
 They did arrive together, but I think they left separately.
他们确实是一起到的，但我想他们是分开走的。
Examples from the Corpus
separate• He likes to keep his work and his family life separate.• Keep your bank card and your PIN number separate.• The cities of Long Beach and Los Angeles are completely separate.• Before Casey spoke, three prominent Democrats had taken issue with his charges in separate appearances on Sunday.• separate bedrooms• All the children have separate bedrooms.• a university with three separate campuses• The fitter brought the separate components into the correct position by the trunk.• The nursery was separate from the main school.• Then, write a separate list for each chapter and, possibly, for each section of a chapter.• This led the Committee to propose two separate new statutes.• He asked her out on two separate occasions.• In a separate saucepan, heat the milk and the cream.• A separate study found that 77% of students are spending less time on homework.• Upholstery became a separate trade, and seating began to put on weight in consequence.• Unlike Smith, he estimated a separate wage premium for the risk of nonfatal injury.• We all seemed to split up and go our separate ways afterwards.
separate from• I never wanted to be separated from him again.• Atlantis is scheduled to separate from Mir space station on Thursday night.• Smoking sections in restaurants should be kept separate from non-smoking sections.• President Aylwin has been careful to keep the issue of military corruption quite separate from that of human-rights offences.• The role of the consultation partner is separate from that of the pre-issuance review partner.• Necks, with or without neck skin, are separated from the carcass at the shoulder joint. 6.• The babies should be separated from the father, who will eat them, especially if there is no other food available.• It is separated from the first lateral arm plate by the wing-like adoral shields.• They got lost on the mountain when they separated from the rest of their climbing party.• The reactive tannins precipitate with the protein, and the improved wine can then be separated from the sediment.• Dale and Terry have little trouble keeping their work life separate from their married life.• Men separated from their women father illegitimate children.
separate from• I never wanted to be separated from him again.• President Aylwin has been careful to keep the issue of military corruption quite separate from that of human-rights offences.• The role of the consultation partner is separate from that of the pre-issuance review partner.• Necks, with or without neck skin, are separated from the carcass at the shoulder joint. 6.• The babies should be separated from the father, who will eat them, especially if there is no other food available.• It is separated from the first lateral arm plate by the wing-like adoral shields.• The reactive tannins precipitate with the protein, and the improved wine can then be separated from the sediment.• Men separated from their women father illegitimate children.
Related topics: Family
sep·a·rate2 /ˈsepəreɪt/ ●●● S2 W2 verb  
1  be between 在…之间 [transitiveT]SEPARATE if something separates two places or two things, it is between them so that they are not touching each other 把…隔开
separate something from something
 The lighthouse is separated from the land by a wide channel.
灯塔和陆地之间隔着一条宽阔的海峡。
2  divide 分开 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SEPARATE to divide or split into different parts, or to make something do this （把…）分成不同部分；（使）分离
 This will keep your dressing from separating.
这样可以防止调味汁分层。
separate from
 At this point, the satellite separates from its launcher.
在这个时候，卫星会脱离发射装置。
separate something into something
 Separate the students into four groups.
把学生分成四组。
 First, separate the eggs (=divide the white part from the yellow part).
第一步，把蛋清和蛋黄分开。
3  stop living together 分居 [intransitiveI]SSFDIVORCE if two people who are married or have been living together separate, they start to live apart 〔夫妻〕分居；〔同居情侣〕分手
 Jill and John separated a year ago.
吉尔和约翰一年前分居了。
nseparate from
n I decided to separate from my partner.
n GRAMMAR: Reciprocal verbs
Separate is a reciprocal verb. This type of verb is used when saying that two or more people or things do something that involves both or all of them:
She and her husband separated.
You can also say:
She separated from her husband.
She and her husband separated from each other.
4  recognize difference 识别差异 [transitiveT]SEPARATE to recognize that one thing or idea is different from another 分清，把…区分开来
5  move apart 分开 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SEPARATE if people separate, or if someone or something separates them, they move apart （使）分开，（使）隔开
6  make SB/STH different 使某人/某事物不同 [transitiveT]DIFFERENT to be the quality or fact that makes someone or something different from other people or things 使区别于，使与众不同
7  better/older 更好/年代更久 [transitiveT] if an amount separates two things, one thing is better or older than the other by that amount 〔数值〕区别，区分
8. separate the men from the boys informalDIFFERENT to show clearly which people are brave, strong, or skilled, and which are not 区分出强者与弱者；分出高下
9  separate the sheep from the goats British EnglishBrE (also separate the wheat from the chaff)DIFFERENT to find out which people are intelligent, skilful, successful etc, and which are not 区分好的和坏的；区别优劣
10 separate somebody/something ↔ out phrasal verbphr v 
Examples from the Corpus
separate out• Mr Damant will have to separate these out.• They obviate the need to walk about with a small shovel and separate bags.• The data used was taken from two separate surveys carried out in 1977 and 1981.• Although separate reports out of Toronto have Gretzky all but dealt to the St.
 THESAURUS
to make something separate 使某物分开
separate verb [transitiveT] to divide something into two or more parts or groups, or to divide one type of thing from another. You use separate especially when saying that the parts are different from each other 把…分成〔若干部分或若干类；尤指各部分之间存在差异〕
Motorola is planning to separate the company into two public companies.
摩托罗拉打算把公司分成两家上市公司。
The items are separated into recyclable and non-recyclable waste.
这些物品被分成可回收和不可回收垃圾。
divide verb [transitiveT] to make something become two or more parts or groups 把…分成〔若干部分〕
The teacher divided us into groups.
老师把我们分成几个小组。
The money was divided between them.
这笔钱他们俩分了。
The house is divided into three apartments.
这幢房子分成三个套间。
split verb [transitiveT] to separate something into two or more groups, parts etc – used especially when each part is equal in size 把…分成〔若干部分；尤指平分〕
The class was split into groups of six.
全班按六人一组分成几个小组。
break something up phrasal verbphr v [transitiveT] to separate something into several smaller parts, especially to make it easier to deal with 〔尤为了便于处理〕把…分解成若干较小部分
The phone company was broken up to encourage competition.
电话公司分拆成若干较小公司,以鼓励竞争。
Police used tear gas to break up the crowd.
警方利用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。
segregate verb [transitiveT] to separate one group of people from others because of race, sex, religion etc 〔因为种族、性别、宗教等原因〕隔离
Schools were racially segregated.
学校实行种族隔离。
Some prisons segregate prisoners who are infected with HIV.
有些监狱对感染艾滋病的囚犯实行隔离。
to become separate 分离
separate verb [intransitiveI] to divide into different parts, especially in a natural way 〔尤指自然地〕分离
A watery liquid separates from the milk during cheesemaking.
在干酪制作过程中有一种水样液体从牛奶中分离出来。
split verb [intransitiveI] to separate into two or more parts or groups – used especially when each part is equal in size 分裂,分开〔尤指各部分之间大小相同〕
What happens when an atom splits?
原子分裂会产生什么结果？
break up phrasal verbphr v [intransitiveI] to separate into several smaller parts 分解,碎裂
In spring, the icebergs begin to break up.
春天来了,冰山开始融化。
Examples from the Corpus
separate• Kids are put under a tremendous emotional strain when their parents separate.• Linda and George have only been married for a year and they're already thinking of separating.• The milk had soured and separated.• Hair conditioner helps your curls to separate.• In order to separate a lunar effect the team looked at the lunar day, the position of the Moon.• He sat at a desk, separating a pile of mail into "urgent' and "non-urgent'.• Items in the list should be separated by commas.• Steaks and meat patties should be separated by wax paper before freezing.• Farmers separate calves from their mothers when they are only a few days old.• Anne and I separated for three months, but we are now together again.• She was distressed and anxious at being separated from her friends, and rapidly developed colic.• After years of abuse, Ginny finally separated from her husband.• At this point, the satellite separates from its launcher.• The reactive tannins precipitate with the protein, and the improved wine can then be separated from the sediment.• She looked over the picket fence that separates her lawn from the neighbor's.• As the milk turns sour, it separates into thick curds and watery liquid.• Teachers thought it best to separate Paul and Fred and put them in different classes.• Separating prisoners from each other is sometimes the only way of preventing riots.• The diaphragm is the strong muscular wall that separates the chest from the stomach.• To obtain serum, we permit the blood to clot and then separate the clot from the residual serum.• The mobile phase flows continuously over the stationary phase and as it does so separates the components on the stationary phase.• Mam Tor is the first objective on the walk along the ridge which separates the Hope and Edale valleys.• For there was a scramble for individual honours with just two ounces separating the leading four.• A tall fence separates the two houses.• Break an egg into a bowl and separate the white from the yolk.• Some of the pages had got stuck together and I couldn't separate them.• The two were not separated until Dan was kept back at Groton so Harry could enter Harvard first.• If you two don't stop talking during class, I'll have to separate you.
separate something from something• Human behavior cannot be separated from its biological base.
separate from• I never wanted to be separated from him again.• President Aylwin has been careful to keep the issue of military corruption quite separate from that of human-rights offences.• The role of the consultation partner is separate from that of the pre-issuance review partner.• Necks, with or without neck skin, are separated from the carcass at the shoulder joint. 6.• The babies should be separated from the father, who will eat them, especially if there is no other food available.• It is separated from the first lateral arm plate by the wing-like adoral shields.• The reactive tannins precipitate with the protein, and the improved wine can then be separated from the sediment.• Men separated from their women father illegitimate children.
From Longman Business Dictionary
separatesep·a·rate1 /ˈsepərət/ adjectiveadj
1things that are separate are not connected or related to each other in any way
The finance team left to start aseparate company.
Many advertisers are running ads for two or more separate products.
2under separate cover if something is sent under separate cover, it is sent through the post in a different envelope from other documents
The information you requested is being sent under separate cover.
—separately adverbadv
Debt should be stated on the balance sheet separately from other liabilities.
separatesep·a·rate2 /ˈsepəreɪt/ verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]
to divide something into two or more parts, or to cause something to be divided into two parts
The decision toseparate the business reflects the management’s current marketing strategy.
separate something from something
Rising competition separates the strong from the weak.
Origin separate2
(1400-1500) Latin past participle of separare, from se- “apart” + parare “to prepare, get”
sep·a·rate1 adjectiveadjsep·a·rate2 verb →n GRAMMAR1 →THESAURUS1
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