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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8803 COCA: 8139

sting

Word family
Related topics: Insects
sting1 /stɪŋ/ ●●○ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp stung /stʌŋ/)  
1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]HBIHURT/CAUSE PAIN if an insect or a plant stings you, it makes a very small hole in your skin and you feel a sharp pain because of a poisonous substance 刺,蜇,叮
 He was stung by a bee.
他被蜜蜂蜇了。
A bee, wasp, scorpion, or plant can sting you. For a mosquito or snake, use bite.
蜜蜂、黄蜂、蝎子或植物人或人用 sting;蚊子或蛇人则用 bite
see thesaurus at bite
2 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]HURT/CAUSE PAIN to make something hurt with a sudden sharp pain, or to hurt like this (使)刺痛,(使)产生〔短时间的〕剧痛
 Antiseptic stings a little.
消毒剂稍有刺痛感。
 Chopping onions makes my eyes sting.
切洋葱会让我的眼睛感到刺痛。
see thesaurus at hurt
3 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]UPSET if you are stung by a remark, it makes you feel upset 使感到气愤
5 She had been stung by criticism.
批评使她感到很气愤。
n Their criticism really stung.
be stung into (doing) something
 Her harsh words stung him into action.
她严厉的批评刺激他采取了行动。
nGrammar
Sting is usually passive in this meaning, when used as a transitive verb.
4sting somebody for something phrasal verbphr v British EnglishBrE informal 
a) TRICK/DECEIVEto charge someone too much for something 向〔某人〕索取过高的价钱,在上敲〔某人的〕竹杠
 The garage stung him for £300.
汽车修理厂敲了他 300 英镑竹杠。
b) BORROWto borrow money from someone 向〔某人〕借钱
 Can I sting you for a fiver?
我能跟你借五英镑吗?
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Insects, Animals
sting2 ●●○ noun  
1 wound 伤(口) [countableC]HBIHURT/CAUSE PAIN a wound or mark made when an insect or plant stings you 刺伤处,蜇伤处
 a bee sting
蜜蜂蜇伤
2. insect 昆虫 [countableC] British EnglishBrEHBAHBI the sharp needle-shaped part of an insect’s or animal’s body, with which it stings you 刺,螫刺,螫针 SYN American English stinger
3 pain 疼痛 [singular]HURT/CAUSE PAIN a sharp pain in your eyes or skin, caused by being hit, by smoke etc 刺痛,剧痛
 She felt the sting of tears in her eyes.
她感觉泪水刺痛了眼睛。
4. a sting in the tail SURPRISEDif a story, event, or announcement has a sting in its tail, there is an unpleasant part at the end of it 〔指故事、事件、声明等的〕使人不快的结尾
Examples from the Corpus
5 [singular] the upsetting or bad effect of a situation 〔某种情况造成的〕不快,痛苦感受
 the sting of rejection
被拒绝的痛苦
take the sting out of something (=make something less unpleasant or painful) 减轻某事的不快[痛苦]程度
 She smiled to take the sting out of her words.
她微笑着,使自己的话不至于那么伤人。
6. crime 犯罪 [countableC] a clever way of catching criminals in which the police secretly pretend to be criminals themselves 〔警察假扮罪犯以诱捕犯罪分子的〕圈套
Examples from the Corpus
Stingn  
n1.(1951–) a British songwriter, singer, and actor who used to sing with the pop group The Police until they separated, and has worked successfully on his own since then. His songs include Don’t Stand So Close to Me (1981) and If I Ever Lose My Faith in You (1993). He is also known for his work to protect the environment. His real name is Gordon Sumner.
From Longman Business Dictionary
stingsting /stɪŋ/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp stung /stʌŋ/)
Origin sting1
Old English stingan

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