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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2462 COCA: 2707
overcome verb
⇨ overcome (overcome a fear) ⇨ defeat (overcome opposition) overcome

verb

overcome ♦︎ get over sth ♦︎ control ♦︎ bring/get/keep sth under control ♦︎ beat ♦︎ conquerThese words all mean to gain control over sth or deal successfully with sth, especially a problem. 這些詞均表示成功地對付、克服、控制。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to overcome / get over / control / beat / conquer a problem◆to bring a problem under control◆to overcome / get over / control / conquer a fear◆to overcome / get over a difficulty / hurdle◆to control a fire / bring a fire under control◆to successfully overcome sth / control sth / conquer sth◆to finally overcome sth / get over sth / control sth / conquer sth◆to quickly overcome sth / control sth / bring sth under control■ overcome ˌəʊvəˈkʌm; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈkʌm(overcame, overcome) [transitive] to succeed in dealing with a problem that could otherwise prevent you from doing sth 克服；解決◆She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.她戰勝了傷痛，赢得了奧運會金牌。◆Therapy helped her overcome her fear of flying.心理治療幫助她克服了對飛行的恐懼。◆There are at least two major obstacles that must be overcome.至少有兩大障礙必須要克服。■ ˌget ˈover sth

phrasal verb

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal) to succeed in dealing with or gaining control of sth such as a problem or feeling （成功地）對付，克服，控制◆She can't get over her shyness.她無法克服羞怯心理。◆This is going to be a big hurdle for Laura to get over.這將是勞拉要克服的一大障礙。■ control (-ll-) [transitive] to stop sth bad from spreading or getting worse 阻止⋯蔓延（或惡化）◆Firefighters are still trying to control the blaze.消防隊員仍在盡力控制火勢的蔓延。◆She was given drugs to control the pain.給她服用了鎮痛藥。■ bring sth under conˈtrol■ keep sth under conˈtrol■ get sth under conˈtrol

idiom

(brought, brought; getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten; kept, kept)to succeed in dealing with sth so that it does not cause any harm 控制住，抑制住（不造成傷害）◆The police soon got the situation under control.警方很快就控制了局勢。◆Please keep your dog under control!請管好你的狗！◆He was obviously keeping his anger under tight control.他顯然在竭力控制自己的怒氣。■ beat (beat, beaten) [transitive] (informal) to succeed in gaining control of a problem so that it disappears 控制住；戰勝◆He is struggling to beat his heroin addiction.他在努力戒除海洛因瘾。◆Book a break in the sun to try to beat those winter blues (= stop feeling sad).預訂一個陽光度假屋吧，趕走冬天的鬱悶情緒。■ conquer ˈkɒŋkə(r); NAmE ˈkɑːŋkər [transitive] (written) to succeed in dealing with or gaining control of sth such as a problem or feeling （成功地）對付，克服，控制◆He was trying to conquer his alcoholism.他在努力戒除酒瘾。◆The only way to conquer a fear is to face it.克服恐懼的唯一方法是正視恐懼。

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