grinding poverty• Consequently, wageemployment is the primary means by which they can be lifted out of grinding poverty.• Their first years together were a time of grinding poverty.• Yet, regrettably, the lasting impression is of a merely superficial look at grinding poverty.• For generations the Sandovals, like millions of their fellowcountrymen, had suffered from grinding poverty and deprivation.• Until recently her life had been an endlesscycle of grinding poverty and growing hopelessness.• There is no visible grinding poverty and no antagonism towards tourists.