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IELTS BNC: 276 COCA: 450
report verb
⇨ describe (report on royal stories for the BBC) ⇨ tell 1 (report engine trouble)report noun
⇨ report 1 (commission a report on the health service) ⇨ report 2 (newspaper reports) ⇨ report 3 (a progress report) ⇨ report 4 (unconfirmed reports of a shooting)report1

noun

 commission a report on the health service 委托撰寫有關公共醫療服務的調查報告newspaper reports 報紙的報道a progress/medical report 進度／醫療報告unconfirmed reports of a shooting 未經證實的槍擊事件傳言report ♦︎ study ♦︎ investigation ♦︎ review ♦︎ surveyThese are all words for an official document written by a person or group that has examined a particular situation or problem. 這些詞均表示調查報告。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a report / an investigation / a survey into sth◆a report / a study / an investigation / a review / a survey by sb◆a / an new / recent / important / major / comprehensive / wide-ranging / extensive report / study / investigation / review / survey◆the latest report / study / investigation / review / survey◆a / an government / official / public / independent report / study / investigation / review / survey◆to do a report / a study / an investigation / a review / a survey◆to undertake a study / an investigation / a review / a survey◆to order a report / a study / an investigation / a review◆to commission a report / study / review / survey◆to call for a report / an investigation / a review◆to publish / release / read a report / study / review / survey◆a report / study / investigation / review / survey finds / shows / reveals / suggests sth◆a report / study / review calls for / proposes / recommends sth■ report [countable] an official document written by a group of people who have examined a particular situation or problem 調查報告◆The committee will publish their report on the health service in a few weeks.委員會將在幾周後發布有關公共醫療服務的調查報告。◆We will have to wait until they deliver their report before we can come to any conclusions.我們得等到他們提交報告後才能下結論。■ study [countable] a piece of research that examines a subject or question in detail, especially in order to recommend what should be done （尤指爲了提出建議的）專題研究，專項調查◆A recent study revealed an unacceptable level of air pollution in the city.最近的一項研究顯示，這個城市的空氣污染已經達到令人無法接受的地步。◆The company undertook an in-depth feasibility study (= a study into whether sth is possible and how it could be done) before adopting the new system.采用新系統前，這家公司進行了一次深入的可行性研究。◆A comparative study (= a study comparing two things) was carried out into the environmental costs of different energy sources.對不同能源的環境成本進行了一項比較研究。ⓘ A case study is a detailed study of the development of a person, group or situation over a period of time. * case study指個案研究，是對個人、群體或狀況在一段時間内發展的詳細研究。   see also study ⇨ research noun , study ⇨ examine verb ■ investigation [countable, uncountable] a formal or academic examination of a situation, especially in order to discover the facts （尤指爲了解真相的）正式調查，學術研究◆The government has ordered an official investigation into the matter.政府已下令對此事展開正式調查。◆Closer investigation showed this idea to be untenable.更進一步的研究顯示這種構想站不住腳。  see also investigate ⇨ investigate ■ review [countable] a report on a subject or series of events 報告；匯報；述評；回顧◆The first chapter presents a critical review of the existing preschool education system.第一章對現行學前教育體系進行了批判性述評。ⓘ Review is often used to talk about a report that considers all the research and writing about a subject or events over a period of time, and gives an opinion about the current situation or state of knowledge. * review常指報告考慮了某段時期關於某課題或相關事件的所有研究和著作，並就目前情況或知識現狀提出意見。   see also review ⇨ examine verb ■ survey ˈsɜːveɪ; NAmE ˈsɜːrveɪ [countable] a general study or description of sth 總體研究；概述◆They are carrying out a survey of small businesses in London.他們在對倫敦的小型企業進行總體研究。  see also survey ⇨ examine verb report2

noun

 commission a report on the health service 委托撰寫有關公共醫療服務的調查報告newspaper reports 報紙的報道a progress/medical report 進度／醫療報告unconfirmed reports of a shooting 未經證實的槍擊事件傳言  ➡ See also the entry for description 另見description條report ♦︎ story ♦︎ account ♦︎ version ♦︎ commentary ♦︎ itemThese are all words for a written or spoken description of events. 這些詞均表示書面或口頭的報道。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a report / a story / an item about sth◆a report / commentary on sth◆a report / a story / an account / a version / an item is based on sth◆a brief / short report / story / account / item◆a full report / story / account / version / commentary◆a true / false / conflicting report / story / account / version◆a news report / story / item◆the lead story / item in a newspaper◆to give a report / an account / your version / a commentary■ report [countable] a written or spoken description of an event, especially one that is published or broadcast （書面或口頭的，尤指出版或廣播的）報道◆Are these newspaper reports true?報紙上這些報道屬實嗎？◆And now over to Jim Muir, for a report on the South African election.現在由吉姆•缪爾報道南非的選舉情況。◆I've asked Jen for a full report of the meeting.我已請珍提供本次會議的完整報告。◆Police received reports of drug dealing in the area.警方接到該地區毒品交易的舉報。   see also report ⇨ describe verb  ➡ See also the entry for news 另見news條■ story [countable] a description, often spoken, of what happened to sb or of how sth happened; a report of events in a newspaper, magazine or news broadcast （常爲口頭的）描述；媒體報道◆The police didn't believe her story.警方不相信她對事情的描述。◆We must stick to our story about the accident.對事故的說法我們必須一口咬定，不能改口。◆I can't decide until I've heard both sides of the story (= two different people's account of the same event).我要聽了雙方的說法後才能作決定。◆the front-page / cover story頭版報道；封面故事◆Now for a summary of the day's main stories.以下是今天主要新聞概要。◆He was covering the story (= reporting on the events) for the 'Glasgow Herald'.他當時在爲《格拉斯哥先驅報》作報道。  see also story ⇨ story 1 ■ account [countable] a written or spoken description of sth that has happened （書面或口頭的）描述，叙述，報道◆The diaries contained detailed accounts of the writer's experiences in China.日記詳細記述了作者在中國的經歷。◆I've never been there, but it's a lovely place by all accounts (= according to what people say).我從未去過那裏，但據說是個美麗的地方。NOTE 辨析 Report or account?A report is always of recent events, especially news. An account may be of recent or past events. * report總是關於最近發生的事件，尤其是新聞。account可能是關於最近或過去的事件。■ version [countable] a description of an event from the point of view of a particular person or group of people （個人或群體從自身角度的）說法，描述◆She gave us her version of what had happened that day.她從自己的角度向我們描述了那天發生的事情。◆Their versions of how the accident happened conflict.他們對事故發生情況的說法相互矛盾。■ commentary ˈkɒməntri; NAmE ˈkɑːmənteri [countable, uncountable] (especially BrE) a spoken description of an event that is given while it is happening, especially on the radio or television （尤指電台或電視台的）實況報道，現場解說◆a sports commentary on the radio電台廣播的體育實況報道◆BBC1 will give a live commentary on the election results.英國廣播公司第一台將對選舉結果作現場報道。◆He kept up a running commentary on everyone who came in.他不斷地對上場的每一名隊員進行解說。ⓘ In American English people usually use other ways of expressing this idea, without using the word commentary. 在美式英語中，人們常用其他方式表達這個意思，而不用commentary一詞◆We'll be bringing you all the action live beginning at 8 o'clock.我們將在8點鐘開始爲您全程直播這次活動。◆We'll have all the play-by-play from the Superbowl.我們將實況報道所有美國“超級碗”橄欖球賽的比賽。However, running commentary is a common collocation in both British and American English. 不過，running commentary（連續實況報道）在英式和美式英語中均爲常用搭配。 ■ item [countable] a single piece of news in a newspaper, on television, etc. 一則，一條（媒體新聞）◆There was an item on the radio about women engineers.有一則關於女工程師的電台新聞。report3

noun

 commission a report on the health service 委托撰寫有關公共醫療服務的調查報告newspaper reports 報紙的報道a progress/medical report 進度／醫療報告unconfirmed reports of a shooting 未經證實的槍擊事件傳言report ♦︎ statement ♦︎ returnThese are all words for a spoken or written description of sth containing information that is needed by sb. 這些詞均表示口頭或書面的匯報、報告、記述。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a / the report / statement / return◆a detailed / full report / statement◆an annual report / statement / return◆a monthly / quarterly / financial report / statement◆to prepare / complete / do / submit / file a report / return◆to send / receive a statement / return■ report [countable] a spoken or written description of sth giving information that sb needs to have （口頭或書面的）匯報，報告，記述◆I have to do a report for my boss by tomorrow.我明天之前要爲我的老板做份報告。◆She made her report to her senior colleagues.她向上級匯報工作。◆The company was asked to submit its annual report.這家公司被要求提交年報。◆Can you give us a progress report?你可以給我們一份進度報告嗎？◆The lab report seems to be missing.實驗室報告似乎不見了。  see also report ⇨ describe verb , report ⇨ tell verb 1 ■ statement [countable] a printed record of money paid and/or received, especially one sent out by a bank, credit card company or other financial institution （尤指銀行、信用卡公司或其他金融機構發出的）結算單，清單，報表◆Their job is to prepare the company's annual financial statement.他們的工作是編制公司的年度財務報表。◆a bank / credit card statement銀行／信用卡結單◆The finance minister will submit his budget statement next week.財政部長將在下周提交預算書。■ return [countable] an official report or statement that gives particular information to the government or other organization （向政府或其他組織提供具體信息的）正式報告，陳述，申報◆Have you submitted your tax return yet?你提交納稅申報表了嗎？◆The 2001 census returns showed that there were more unemployed people than was previously thought.2001年的人口普查報告顯示，失業人數比先前預計的更多。report4

noun

 commission a report on the health service 委托撰寫有關公共醫療服務的調查報告newspaper reports 報紙的報道a progress/medical report 進度／醫療報告unconfirmed reports of a shooting 未經證實的槍擊事件傳言report ♦︎ rumour ♦︎ talk ♦︎ scandal ♦︎ gossip ♦︎ hearsay ♦︎ dirtThese are all words for a story or piece of information that sb tells you, that may or may not be true. 這些詞均表示或真或假的傳聞。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the reports / rumours / talk / scandal / gossip / hearsay / dirt about sb / sth◆reports / rumours / talk of sth happening◆amid reports / rumours / talk of sth◆reports / rumours / talk / gossip that...◆a / an false / baseless / unconfirmed report / rumour◆to spread reports / rumours / gossip◆to hear / believe reports / rumours / talk / gossip◆to deny / confirm reports / rumours■ report [countable] a story or piece of news that may or may not be true （或真或假的）傳聞◆I don't believe these reports of UFO sightings.我不相信這些有關目擊不明飛行物的傳言。◆There are unconfirmed reports of a shooting in the capital.有未經證實的傳言說首都發生了槍擊事件。■ rumour (BrE) (NAmE rumor) ˈruːmə(r) [countable, uncountable] a piece of information, or a story, that people talk about, and sometimes try to spread deliberately, but that may not be true 謠言；傳聞◆There are widespread rumours of job losses.到處謠傳要裁員。◆Some malicious rumours are circulating about his past.有些别有用心的謠言傳出，說他過去如何如何。◆Rumour has it (= people say) that he was murdered.有傳言說他被殺害了。▸ be rumoured (BrE) (NAmE be rumored)

verb

 [transitive, passive] ◆It's widely rumoured that she's getting promoted.到處都在傳要提拔她了。◆He was rumoured to be involved in the crime.有傳言說他卷入了這一犯罪事件。■ talk [uncountable] stories that suggest that a particular thing might happen in the future （關於未來的）傳言，流言蜚語，揣測◆There was talk in Washington of sending in troops.華盛頓有派兵的謠傳。■ scandal [uncountable] (disapproving) talk or news reports about shocking or immoral things that people have done, that are usually unkind and may not be true 關於醜行的傳言（或報道）；醜聞◆The newspapers are full of scandal about her private life.報上充斥着她的私生活醜聞。ⓘ (A) scandal [countable, uncountable] is an event or behaviour that people think is morally or legally wrong and causes public feelings of shock or anger. * scandal指人們認爲在道德或法律上有錯並引起公衆震驚或憤怒情緒的事件或行爲◆a series of sex scandals一系列性醜聞◆to cause / create a scandal引發醜聞◆The scandal broke (= became known to the public) in 2006.這樁醜行是在2006年披露的。◆There has been no hint of scandal during his time in office.他在任期間沒有任何醜聞。 ■ gossip [uncountable] (sometimes disapproving) informal talk or stories about other people's private lives, that may be unkind or not true 流言蜚語；閒言碎語◆Tell me all the latest gossip!把最新的小道消息都講給我聽聽吧！◆office gossip辦公室八卦  see also gossip ⇨ chat verb NOTE 辨析 Scandal or gossip? Scandal is always unkind and is usually more shocking than gossip. * scandal總是指醜聞，通常比gossip更令人震驚。■ hearsay ˈhɪəseɪ; NAmE ˈhɪrseɪ [uncountable] (often used in legal contexts 常用於法律語境) (rather formal) things that you have heard from another person but do not definitely know to be true 道聽途說；傳聞◆Her evidence was dismissed as hearsay.她提供的證據被視爲道聽途說而未被采納。■ dirt [uncountable] (informal) unpleasant or harmful information about sb that could be used to damage their reputation or career （可能有損聲譽或事業的）醜聞，流言蜚語◆Do you have any dirt on the new guy?你知道新來的那個人的醜聞嗎？◆She just loves to dish the dirt (= tell people unkind or unpleasant things about sb).她就喜歡說人壞話。◆He'd been trying to dig up some dirt on his political rival.他一直在努力挖出政敵的醜聞。

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