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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8648 COCA: 11036
shrewd

adjective

shrewd ♦︎ perceptive ♦︎ astute ♦︎ incisive ♦︎ canny ♦︎ discriminating ♦︎ discerningThese words all describe sb who can judge people and situations intelligently and accurately, or the judgements that they make. 这些词均表示精明的、敏锐的、有眼光的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a shrewd / an astute / a canny businessman / politiciana shrewd / a perceptive / an astute observera perceptive / an astute / an incisive analysisa shrewd / a perceptive / an astute observationa shrewd / a perceptive / an incisive commenta shrewd / astute / canny move shrewd ʃruːd (often approving) clever and good at making judgements about a situation; showing good judgement and likely to be right 精明的;有眼光的;判断精准的My mother was a shrewd judge of character.我妈妈看人很精准。I could take a pretty shrewd guess at who had sent the letter.谁寄来的信,我能猜个八九不离十。She had a shrewd idea of what their motives were.她对他们的动机判断得很准。 perceptive pəˈseptɪv; NAmE pərˈseptɪv (approving) having or showing the ability to notice or understand things quickly, especially things that are not obvious 理解力强的;有洞察力的;思维敏捷的It was very perceptive of you to notice that.你能注意到这个,真够敏锐的。The article gives a perceptive analysis of the way bureaucracies work.这篇文章深入分析了官僚体制的运行方式。 astute əˈstjuːt; NAmE əˈstuːt (approving) intelligent and good at judging what to do in a particular situation, especially how to get an advantage 精明的;狡猾的An astute politician, he understood the need to get them on his side.作为一个精明的政客,他知道需要把他们拉拢到自己这边来。 incisive ɪnˈsaɪsɪv (approving) showing clear thought, a good understanding of what is important, and the ability to express this 锐利的;透彻的He had a clear, incisive mind.他头脑清醒而且敏锐。She is an incisive critic of the current education system.她对当前的教育体制提出了深刻的批评。 canny intelligent, careful and showing good judgement, especially in business or politics (尤指在商业或政治方面)精明谨慎的,老谋深算的It was a canny move, which brought Palmer in on their side.这真是一步妙棋,让帕尔默站到了他们一边。 Canny is less completely approving than most of the words in this group: it can sometimes suggest that sb is too clever for you. 与本组中大多数词相比,canny略含贬义,有时意味着某人太过聪明,难以对付Her opponent proved to be more canny than she'd thought.结果证明她的对手比她所想的更老谋深算。 discriminating dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪtɪŋ (approving) able to show good judgement about the relative quality of different things 有识别力的;有辨别力的;有鉴赏力的They are very discriminating about what restaurants they go to.对于去什么餐馆吃饭,他们很有眼力。 discrimination

noun

[uncountable] The president has been criticized for his lack of discrimination in his choice of political allies.总统因在选择政治盟友方面缺乏慧眼而受到批评。
discerning dɪˈsɜːnɪŋ; NAmE dɪˈsɜːrnɪŋ [usually before noun] (approving) able to show good judgement about the quality of sth 有洞察力的;有识别力的;有眼力的There is growing demand for the product from discerning customers.独具慧眼的顾客对这种产品的需求越来越多。To the discerning eye (= to sb who is discerning), the quality may seem quite poor.在有眼力的人看来,这样的质量也许太差了。 discernment

noun

[uncountable] She saw herself as a woman of taste and discernment.她自认为是个有品位有眼光的女人。
NOTE 辨析 Discriminating or discerning? Discriminating people choose one thing rather than another because they can see that it is better quality; discerning people are able to judge the quality of any individual thing. Discerning is used especially in the phrase discerning eye and before nouns for people who buy things. * discriminating表示能挑选出质量上乘的东西;discerning则表示对任何一件物品的质量都具有鉴别力。discerning尤用于短语discerning eye中,或用于表示购买者的名词前discerning clients / customers / collectors / travellers有眼力的客户/顾客/收藏者/旅行者

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