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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 363 COCA: 386

age

Word family
Related topics: Law, History
age1 /eɪdʒ/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1 how old 年龄;年代HOW OLD [countableC, uncountableU]AGE the number of years someone has lived or something has existed 年龄;存在时间 old
 Francis is the same age as me.
弗朗西斯和我同年岁。
 Experts disagree over the age of the drawings.
专家对这些画作的年代意见不统一。
 Dad retired at the age of 56.
爸爸是在56岁时退休的。
at age 5/18 etc
 In Britain, schooling starts at age 5.
在英国入学年龄是5岁。
4/15 etc years of age (=4,15 etc years old) 4/15岁等
 She was just over 16 years of age.
她刚过16岁。
at my/your etc age (=when you are as old as me etc) 在我/你等这个年纪
 At my age, it’s quite difficult getting up the stairs.
到我这年纪,上楼梯就很费劲了。
over/under the age of 5/18 etc
 people over the age of 65
65岁以上的人
for his/her etc age (=compared with other people of the same age) 对于他/她等这个年纪来说
 She’s tall for her age, isn’t she?
以她的年龄来说,她算高的,是不是?
Register
In everyday English, people usually use the expression how old …? rather than using the noun age: 在日常英语中,人们一般用短语how old …?而不用名词age
What age is your brother?How old is your brother?
你弟弟多大年纪? | They asked me my age. → They asked me how old I was. 他们问我多大年纪。
2 legal age 法定年龄LEGAL AGE [uncountableU]SCL the age when you are legally old enough to do something 法定年龄
 What’s the minimum age for getting a driver’s license?
取得驾驶执照的最小年龄是多少?
 You’re not allowed to buy alcohol. You’re under age (=too young by law).
你年纪太小,不可以买酒。
 The normal retirement age is 65.
正常的退休年龄是65岁。
3 period of life 人生中的阶段PERIOD OF LIFE [countableC, uncountableU]PERIOD OF TIME one of the particular periods of someone’s life 年龄段
 When you get to old age, everything seems to take longer.
人到老年,好像做什么事都慢。
 The early teens are often a difficult age.
十三四岁往往是个麻烦的年龄。
4 being old 年老; 陈旧BEING OLD [uncountableU]OLD-FASHIONEDOLD/NOT NEW the state of being old 年老;陈旧 youth
with age
 High blood pressure increases with age.
随着年龄增长,高血压会更厉害。
 Some of the furniture was showing signs of age.
有些家具已显陈旧。
5 period of history 历史阶段PERIOD OF HISTORY [countableC usually singular]SHPERIOD OF TIME a particular period of history 时代,世代 SYN era
 We are living in the age of technology.
我们生活在科技时代。
 Molecular biology is pushing medicine into a new age.
分子生物学正在将医学推向一个新时代。
in this day and age at day(6)see thesaurus at period
6 ages [plural] (also an age)LONG TIME especially British EnglishBrE informal a long time 长时间
 Simon! I haven’t seen you for ages.
西蒙,我已经好久没有见到你了!
 That recipe takes ages.
那道菜忙半天才能做出来。
it’s ages since/before/until etc something
 It’s ages since we’ve played that game.
我们已经好久没有玩过那种游戏了。
Examples from the Corpus
7 come of age 
Examples from the Corpus
New Age1, New Age2
COLLOCATIONSMeanings 1,2 & 3
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + age
old age (=the time when you are old) 老年
the problems of old age
老年的问题
middle age (=between about 40 and 60) 中年
He was in late middle age.
他年近60
a great/advanced age (=a very old age) 高龄,高寿
My aunt died at a great age.
我姨妈活到高龄才去世。
nKirby is not alone in wanting to run his own business at an advanced age.
a difficult/awkward age (=used mainly about the time when people are teenagers) 麻烦的年龄〔主要指青少年时期〕
n13 – 16 is often a difficult age.
retirement age 退休年龄
nThe risk of experiencing poverty is much greater for those over retirement age.
school age 学龄
nChildren should start doing homework as they approach high school age.
school-leaving age British EnglishBrE 毕业年龄
nThe government is proposing to raise the minimum school-leaving age.
the legal age 法定年龄
nIn the US, the legal age for drinking alcohol is 21.
the minimum age 最小年龄
n16 years is the minimum age to drive a car.
the voting age 投票年龄
plans to bring down the voting age from 18 to 16
投票年龄由21岁降至18岁。
the marrying age 结婚年龄
nShe was 28 – long past the usual marrying age.
phrases
from an early/young age 从很小的时候
She’d been playing the piano from a very early age.
她自幼就弹钢琴。
at an early/young age 在很小的时候
Kids can start learning a second language at a young age.
孩子很小就可以开始学习第二语言。
somebody (of) your own age 和你同年的人
He needs to find people his own age.
他需要去找同龄人。
of childbearing age (=at the age when a woman can have children) 〔女性〕育龄的
nIt is against the law to refuse to employ a woman of childbearing age because she may become pregnant.
of working age 处于工作年龄的
n55 percent of the people are of working age.
the age of consent (=when you are legally allowed to marry or have sex) 法定结婚年龄,〔可发生性关系的〕合法年龄
nAt 15, the girl was under the age of consent.
age + NOUN
an age group/bracket/range 年龄段
Men in the 50–65 age group are most at risk from heart disease.
5065岁年龄段的男性最容易患心脏病。
n The school takes in children from the seven to eleven age range.
an age limit 年龄限制
nThere’s no upper age limit for drivers.
nage discrimination
laws against age discrimination in the workplace
verbs
get to/reach/live to a particular age (活)到某个年龄
One in three children here die before they reach the age of 5.
三分之一的儿童不到五岁就死亡。
nThe number of people living to to the age of 80 has doubled in the last fifty years.
lower/raise the age (=at which something can be done) 降低/提高法定年龄
The voting age was lowered from 21 to 18.
投票年龄由21岁降至18岁。
look/feel your age (=look or feel as old as you really are) 容貌与年龄相当/感到自己上年纪
nThe singer is 46, but she doesn’t look her age at all.
nI keep getting aches in my legs and I’m starting to feel my age.
act your age (=behave in the way that a person of your age should behave) 行为和年龄相称
nIt’s time he started acting his age.
ask/say your age (=ask or say how old you are) 问人年龄/说自己的年龄
nIt’s rude to ask a woman her age.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 5: a particular period of history 时代,世代
the Ice Age (=one of the long periods of time, thousands of years ago, when ice covered many northern countries)
the Stone Age (=the very early time in human history, when only stone was used for making tools, weapons etc)
the Bronze Age (=the period of time, between about 6,000 and 4,000 years ago, when bronze was used for making tools, weapons etc)
the Iron Age (=the period of time, about 3,000 years ago, when iron was first used for making tools, weapons etc)
the Middle Ages (=the period in European history between about 1100 and 1500 AD)
the Dark Ages (=the period in European history from 476 AD to about 1000 AD)
the Elizabethan age (=the period 1558–1603 when Elizabeth I was queen of England)
the Victorian age (=the period 1837–1901 when Victoria was queen of England)
the industrial age (=the time during the late 18th and early 19th centuries when goods or substances such as coal and steel were first produced in large quantities using machines)
the modern age (=from the 20th century until the present)
the technical and scientific achievements that ushered in the modern age
the space age (=since vehicles were able to travel in space)
the nuclear age (=since nuclear energy was used for weapons or energy)
the computer age (=since computers became widely used)
the modern computer age
the information age (=since the Internet has become widely used)
Business has had to evolve in the information age.
a golden age (=a time of great happiness or success)
a television show from the golden age of British comedy
a new age (=a time when things are better than they were in the past)
Supporters see the coming season as the dawning of a new age for the club.
Examples from the Corpus
age2 ●●○ verb (present participle aging or ageing British EnglishBrE)  
1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]OLD/NOT NEW to start looking older or to make someone or something look older (使)变老;(使)显老
2 [intransitiveI]OLD/NOT NEW to become older 老化,变陈旧
3 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]IMPROVE to improve and develop in taste over a period of time, or to allow food or alcohol to do this (使)成熟,(使)味道变醇厚 SYN mature
Examples from the Corpus
-agen /-ɪdʒ/ suffix [in nouns] informal 
nused to form new nouns referring to a quantity of something
 Here’s some interesting stattage (=stats, statistics) about the game.
Origin age1
(1200-1300) Old French aage, from Vulgar Latin aetaticum, from Latin aetas, from aevum lifetime, age
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 363 COCA: 386
age

noun¹

1how old sb/sth is年齡 see also old age ADJECTIVE | VERB + AGE | AGE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEearly, tender, young早年;幼年;童年He was sent away to school at an early age.他很小就被送去上學。advanced, great, old, ripe高齡;老年He was still active even at the advanced age of 87.他 87 歲高齡時仍十分活躍。White hair is a sign of great age.白髮是年老的標誌。She dreaded old age.她怕變老。advancing, increasing不斷增加的年歲middle, third (BrE) 中年;第三時期(介於中年和老年之間)a pleasant woman in early middle age一個和藹可親的剛到中年的婦女childbearing, pensionable, retirement, school, school-leaving (BrE) 生育/領取養老金的/退休/入學/中學畢業年齡children of school age學齡兒童drinking, voting, working可飲酒/選舉/工作年齡mental, reading (especially BrE) 心理/閱讀年齡VERB + AGEattain, get to, live to, reach年屆⋯;活到⋯年齡;達到⋯年齡When you get to my age you get a different perspective on life.你到我這個年紀時就會對人生有不同的看法。She lived to the age of 75.她活到了 75 歲。act, feel, look做與年齡相符的事;感到上年紀;看上去有⋯年齡Act your age!別沒大沒小的!She was beginning to feel her age (= feel that she was getting old).她開始感到自己正在老去。lower, raise降低/提高⋯年齡The voting age was lowered from 21 to 18 years.選舉年齡從 21 歲降到了 18 歲。AGE + NOUNgroup, range年齡組;年齡範圍limit年齡限制PREPOSITIONat a/the age在某一年齡At your age I had already started work.我像你這麼大的時候已經開始工作了。between the ages在⋯年齡之間children between the ages of five and eleven5 到 11 歲的兒童by the age到⋯年齡He could read by the age of four.他 4 歲就能認字了。for sb's age以某人的年齡來說He's quite a big boy for his age.以他的年齡來說,他個子算大了。over (the) age超過⋯年齡Twelve million people are over retirement age.1,200 萬人過了退休年齡。under age未到法定年齡的It is illegal to sell alcohol to children who are under age (= not legally old enough).向未到法定年齡的孩子售酒是非法的。under the age不足⋯年齡It is illegal to sell alcohol to children under the age of 18.向未滿 18 歲的孩子售酒是非法的。with age隨着年頭的增加A lot of wines improve with age.許多葡萄酒年頭越長,味道越好。age of⋯歲He left school at the age of 18.他 18 歲時畢業離校了。PHRASESthe age of consent(對性行為可以自主的)同意年齡,承諾年齡The general age of consent for sexual activity is 16.性行為的同意年齡通常為 16 歲。sb's own age和某人年齡相當She needs a friend of her own age to play with.她需要一個同齡人一起玩。years of age⋯歲He's 20 years of age.他 20 歲。
age

noun²

2period of history歷史時期ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEanother, bygone, different另一個/過去的/不同的時代This exquisite little hotel seemed to belong to a different age.這家別致的小旅館好像屬於另一個時代。Bronze, Ice, Stone青銅器/冰河/石器時代computer, digital, industrial, modern, nuclear, etc.計算機時代、數字時代、工業時代、現代、核時代等Elizabethan, Victorian, etc.伊麗莎白、維多利亞等時代golden黃金時代the golden age of Hollywood好萊塢的黃金時代PREPOSITIONduring the... age在⋯時代He lived during the Victorian age.他生活在維多利亞時代。in a/the age在⋯時代She lived in an age when few women became politicians.她生活在鮮有女性從政的時代。through the ages歷代an exhibition of Islamic art through the ages歷代伊斯蘭藝術展age of⋯時代the age of the computer計算機時代PHRASESin this day and age (= in the period we now live in) 在當今這個時代Why dress so formally in this day and age?都這年月了,怎麼還穿得這麼正式?
age

noun³

3ages/an age (especially BrE) a very long time很長時間VERB + AGES/AN AGE | PHRASES VERB + AGES/AN AGEspend, take花費很長時間It took an age for us all to get on the boat.我們花了很長時間才全部上了船。PHRASESabsolutely ages極長的時間I've been sitting here for absolutely ages.我在這兒坐了很久了。ages ago很久以前Carlos left ages ago.卡洛斯很久以前就走了。for ages好久We had to wait for ages!我們不得不等了很久!
age

verb

ADVERBa lot, really衰老了很多;十分衰老The shock has aged her a lot.這一打擊使她蒼老了很多。My mother has really aged since she got sick.我母親生病後非常衰老了。a little有點兒衰老He had put on weight and aged a little.他胖了,也老點兒了。quickly, rapidly迅速/快速衰老a rapidly ageing / aging population迅速老化的人口prematurely過早衰老gracefully, well適度陳化;陳化得好This wine has not aged well.這種葡萄酒陳化得不夠好。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 363 COCA: 386
age noun
age (at the age of 18) period (the nuclear age) years (It's an age since I saw him.)
age

noun

age ♦︎ generation ♦︎ age group ♦︎ peer groupThese are all words for the number of years that a person has lived, or a group of people who have lived for about the same number of years. 这些词均表示年龄或同龄人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配the younger / older generation / age grouppeople of your own age / generationpeople of all ages / generations / age groups age [countable, uncountable] the number of years that a person has lived or a thing has existed; a particular period of a person's life 年龄;年龄段He left school at the age of 18.他18岁读完中学。children from 5-10 years of age5到10岁的儿童When I was your age I was already married.我在你这个年纪已经结婚了。He started playing the piano at an early age.他幼年就开始弹钢琴。She was beginning to feel her age (= feel that she was getting old).她开始感到自己上年纪了。ways of calculating the age of the earth计算地球年龄的方法15 is an awkward age.15岁是个尴尬的年龄。It was only now, in middle age, that she was beginning to enjoy life.直到现在,人到中年时,她才开始享受生活。He died of old age.他终其天年。 generation [countable + singular or plural verb, uncountable] all the people who were born at about the same time; a single stage in the history of a family; a group of people of similar age involved in a particular activity (统称)一代人;(家族史中的)一代;一批(参与某活动的同龄人)The older generation tends to have more traditional views.老一辈人常常有较传统的观念。My generation has grown up without the experience of a world war.我们这一代人没有经历过世界大战。I often wonder what future generations will make of our efforts.我常常想,后人将怎样评价我们的努力。These stories were passed down from generation to generation.这些故事一代一代传了下来。a first- / second-generation American (= a person whose family has lived in America for one / two generations) 第一代/第二代美国人She has inspired a whole generation of fashion school graduates.她激励了一整届时装学校的毕业生。 see also generation period ˈage group [countable] people of a similar age or within a particular range of ages 年龄组;年龄段men in the older age group较高年龄段的男性education for the 16-18 age group16至18岁年龄段的教育 ˈpeer group [countable] a group of people of the same age or social status 同龄群体;社会地位相同的群体She gets on well with her peer group.她和同龄人相处融洽。He started smoking because of peer-group pressure.由于无法抗拒同侪压力,他开始吸烟。 see also peer peer NOTE 辨析 Generation, age group or peer group?Your generation is people who are nearer your age than your parents' or your children's ages. Your age group may be a much narrower range of ages: age group is often used in official forms and figures, and the exact range of ages may be stated. * generation指一代人,如你和你的父母、你和儿女分属两代人;age group所指年龄段更窄,常见于官方表格或数据,而且可能会具体说明所指年龄范围the 16-18 generation/peer group Your peer group includes the people of your own age that you actually know and are influenced by. * peer group指那些与你同龄、你认识并受其影响的人She gets on well with her generation/age group.

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