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BNC: 289 COCA: 168
talk verb
⇨ talk (Who were you talking to?) ⇨ say 1 (The baby can't talk yet.) ⇨ say 2 (Stop talking!)talk noun
⇨ discussion (have a long talk) ⇨ report 4 (There was talk of sending in troops.) ⇨ speech (sales talk) ⇨ hold talks ⇨ negotiate talk

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for chat 另見chat條talk ♦︎ discuss ♦︎ speak ♦︎ communicate ♦︎ debate ♦︎ consult ♦︎ conferThese words all mean to share news, information, ideas or feelings with another person or other people, especially by talking with them. 這些詞均表示與人談話、商討、交流。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to talk / discuss sth / speak / communicate / debate / consult / confer with sb◆to talk / speak to sb◆to talk / speak to sb / consult sb / confer about sth◆to consult sb / confer on sth◆to talk / speak of sth◆to discuss / debate what / how / whether / when / who...◆to talk / discuss sth / speak / communicate / debate sth openly◆to talk / discuss sth / speak / debate sth at length◆to talk / discuss sth / speak / confer briefly■ talk [intransitive] to speak in order to give information, express feelings or share ideas 說話；講話；談話◆We talked on the phone for over an hour.我們在電話裏談了一個多小時。◆Who were you talking to just now?你剛才在跟誰說話？◆When they get together, all they talk about is football.他們在一起時談的都是足球。◆Mary is talking of looking for another job.瑪麗說起要另找一份工作。ⓘ When talk is used meaning 'to share ideas' about sth, this is often sth serious or important. * talk指“交流想法”時，所談的事情往往比較嚴肅或重要◆This situation can't go on. We need to talk.這種情況不能繼續下去了。我們需要談談。◆Talk to your doctor if you're still worried.如果你還是擔心，和你的醫生談談吧。In this meaning it can also be used with an object. 表達此義時，talk還可帶賓語 [transitive] ◆They spent the whole evening talking business (= talking about business).他們整個晚上都在談公事。   see also talk ⇨ discussion , talk ⇨ say 1 2 ■ discuss [transitive] (rather formal) to talk and share ideas on a subject or problem with other people, especially in order to decide sth 討論，談論，商量（尤指爲決定某事）◆Have you discussed the problem with anyone?你有跟誰討論過這個問題嗎？◆I'm not prepared to discuss this on the phone.我不想在電話裏討論這件事。◆They briefly discussed buying a new car.他們草草商量過買新車的事。ⓘ You cannot say 'discuss about sth'. 不可以說discuss about sth◆I'm not prepared to discuss about this on the phone.   see also discussion ⇨ discussion ■ speak (spoke, spoken) [intransitive] to talk to sb about sth; to have a conversation with sb 談；談話；交談◆We spoke briefly on the phone.我們在電話裏短短談了幾句。◆I've spoken to the manager about it.我已經和經理談過此事。◆ (especially NAmE) Can I speak with you for a minute?我能跟你談一會兒嗎？◆'Can I speak to Susan?' 'Speaking.'(= at the beginning of a telephone conversation) “請讓蘇珊接電話好嗎？”“我就是。”  see also speak ⇨ say 1 NOTE 辨析 Talk or speak? Speak can suggest a more formal level of communication than talk. You talk to sb in order to be friendly or to ask their advice. You speak to sb about sth to try to achieve a particular goal or to tell them to do sth. * speak意味着比talk更正式的溝通。talk表示和某人交談是爲了表示友好或征詢建議。speak表示和某人的談話有具體目的或告訴對方做某事◆'What were you two talking about?' 'Oh, this and that.'“你們倆在談論什麽？”“哦，什麽都聊。”◆Have you talked to your parents about the problems you're having?你和父母討論過你的問題嗎？◆I've spoken to Ed about it and he's promised not to let it happen again.我和埃德談過這個問題了，他保證這種事不會再發生。 ■ communicate [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to exchange information or ideas with sb 交流（信息或想法）◆We only communicate by email.我們只通過電子郵件交流。◆Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other.海豚用聲音互相溝通。◆ (formal) Nobody had communicated the information to us.沒有人把這個信息告訴我們。ⓘ Communicate is often used when the speaker wants to draw attention to the means of communication used. Communicate sth to sb is a formal way of saying tell sb sth. * communicate常用於說話者想讓人注意到所用的溝通方式。communicate sth to sb是tell sb sth的正式說法。   see also communication ⇨ communication , communication ⇨ letter ■ debate [transitive] to discuss sth, especially formally, before making a decision or finding a solution （尤指正式）討論，辯論◆Politicians will be debating the bill later this week.政界將在本周晚些時候討論此議案。◆The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly debated (= strongly argued about) by scientists.關於宇宙起源問題，科學界仍在激辯。  see also debate ⇨ discussion noun ■ consult [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to discuss sth with sb in order to get their permission for sth, or to help you make a decision （與某人）商議，商量（以得到許可或幫助做決策）◆You shouldn't have done it without consulting me.你不該不和我商量就做這事。◆I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals.我需要和我的同事商討這些建議。ⓘ When you consult sb, you ask their permission for sth. Consult with sb is a more formal way of saying discuss sth with sb. * consult sb指請求某人批準。consult with sb是discuss sth with sb更正式的說法。   see also consultation ⇨ discussion noun ■ confer kənˈfɜː(r) (-rr-) [intransitive] (rather formal) to discuss sth with sb, especially in order to exchange opinions or get advice 商議，協商（尤指爲交換意見或獲得建議）◆He wanted to confer with his colleagues before reaching a decision.他想先與同事商議一下再作決定。

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