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IELTS BNC: 376 COCA: 888

main

Word family
main1 /meɪn/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj [only before noun]   mane
1 MAINlarger or more important than all other things, ideas etc of the same kind 〔同类中〕最大的,最重要的
 The main reason for living in Spain is the weather.
居住在西班牙的主要原因是天气。
 What do you consider to be the main problem?
你认为最主要的问题是什么?
 Our main concern is that the children are safe.
我们最关心的是保证孩子们的安全。
 a summary of the main points of the agreement
协议要点的总结
 the main aim of the meeting
会议的要旨
 I’ll meet you outside the main entrance.
我在大门外等你。
 the main bedroom
主卧室
see thesaurus at important
2 the main thing spokenIMPORTANT used to say what is the most important thing in a situation 最重要的事
 As long as you’re not hurt, that’s the main thing.
只要你没有受伤,这才是最重要的。
 The main thing is not to panic.
最重要的是不要惊慌。
Examples from the Corpus
an eye for/on/to the main chance at eye1(22)
THESAURUS
main larger or more important than all the others 〔同类中〕最大的,最重要的,主要的
the main entrance of the building
大楼的大门
the main reason for his decision
他作这个决定的主要原因
chief/principal most important. Chief and principal are more formal than main, and are often used in written English 最重要的,主要的〔chiefprincipalmain更为正式,常用于书面英语中〕
Coffee is the country’s principal export.
咖啡是该国的主要出口商品。
What is the company’s chief objective?
该公司的主要目标是什么?
major very important or serious 重大的;主要的
Smoking is a major cause of heart disease.
吸烟是引发心脏病的主要原因。
Street crime is becoming a major problem.
街头犯罪逐渐成为一个重大问题。
key most important, or the one that everything or everyone else depends on 至关重要的;必不可少的,关键的
Education is likely to be a key issue in the election campaign.
教育可能是竞选活动的一个关键问题。
Hooper was a key member of the team.
胡珀是队里最为重要的一员。
Diet is key.
饮食至关重要。
number one especially spoken most important or best – this phrase sounds a little informal and it is used especially in spoken English 最重要的;最好的(略为不正式,尤用于英语口语〕
Reliability is the number one priority.
可靠性是头等大事。
the number one cause of death
头号死因
He is still in the number one position.
他仍坐头把交椅。
primary most important – used especially about the most important aim, role, cause, or concern. Primary is more formal than main 〔目的、作用、原因或担心的事〕首要的,主要的〔primarymain更为正式〕
The primary aim of the project was to help students develop their communication skills.
该计划的主要目的是帮助学生提高沟通技巧。
Security is our primary concern.
安全是我们最关注的事。
nThe primary function of the university was considered to be the teaching of ‘the great cultural disciplines’.
prime very important or most important – used especially about the most important reason, cause, or aim, or about the most likely target or suspect. Prime is more formal than main 〔原因、目的、目标或怀疑对象〕极为重要的,最重要的〔primemain更为正式〕
Their prime objective is to increase profits for their shareholders.
他们的首要目标是提高股东收益。
Tourists are prime targets for theft and robbery.
游客是盗窃及抢劫的主要对象。
core most important – used especially about the things that people should pay most attention to 最重要的,核心的
the core skills of reading and writing
读写基本技能
He wants the company to focus on its core business – advertising.
他希望公司把注意力集中于核心业务——广告。
nThe party’s core values are individual freedom and reducing the amount of government bureaucracy.
central most important and having more influence than anything else 至关重要的,主要的
The U.S. played a central role in the peace negotiations.
美国在和平谈判中起了重要作用。
a central theme of the book
该书的主题
nThe central question is, why are people still so attached to their cars?
predominant most common, typical, or important 占主导地位的,最明显的,突出的
Yellow was the predominant colour everywhere.
各处都以黄色为主导色。
High arched windows are a predominant feature in English churches.
高高的拱形窗是英国教堂的一个主要特征。
New York still has a predominant role in the contemporary art world.
纽约在当代艺术界仍然起着主导作用。
Examples from the Corpus
main2 noun  
1 [countableC]TBC a large pipe or wire carrying the public supply of water, electricity, or gas 〔供水、电或煤气的〕主管道;干线电缆
 The report found that many of Yorkshire’s water mains needed replacing.
报告中说约克郡的很多自来水总管道需要更换。
 a burst gas main
破裂的煤气总管道
2 British EnglishBrE
a) the mainsTEEDHH the place on a wall where you can connect something to a supply of electricity 电源插座
 You can run the torch off batteries or plug it into the mains.
这个手电筒可以用电池,也可以接电源使用。
at the mains
 Make sure that the television is turned off at the mains.
一定要切断电视机电源。
b) mains gas/water/electricityTP gas, water, or electricity supplied to a building through a pipe or wire 由总管道[干线]输送的煤气//
 The heater will run off mains gas or bottled gas.
热水器使用管道煤气或罐装煤气均可。
3 in the main MOSTmostly 大体上,基本上
 Their job in the main consisted of cleaning and maintaining the building.
他们的工作主要是大楼的清洁和维护。
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Origin main1
Old English mægen-, from mægen strength
main1 adjectiveadj →THESAURUS1main2 noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 376 COCA: 888
main

noun¹

1large pipe大型管道ADJECTIVE | VERB + MAIN | MAIN + VERB ADJECTIVEgas, water煤氣/自來水總管道broken, burst (BrE) 破裂的/爆裂的總管water damage from broken mains主水管破裂造成的水漬損害There's a burst water main in Quarry Road.闊里路有一處自來水總管爆裂。rising (BrE) 上行總管cast-iron (especially BrE) 鑄鐵主管道VERB + MAINlay鋪設主管道They're laying a new gas main through the town.他們正在鋪設穿過這個鎮的一條新的煤氣主管道。replace替換主管道repair修繕主管道MAIN + VERBserve sth主管道為⋯服務The main serves four towns.這一主管道供 4 個鎮使用。
main

noun²

2mains (BrE) supply of water, gas or electricity輸水、輸氣、輸電MAINS + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES MAINS + NOUNelectricity, gas, water電力/煤氣/自來水供應系統an island without mains electricity沒有通電的島PREPOSITIONat the mains在(水、電、煤氣)源處Turn the water off at the mains.把自來水源關掉。on the mains接通(水、電、煤氣等)管線Some of the remoter houses in the town are not on the mains.鎮裏一些較偏遠的住房還沒通上水、電、煤氣。PHRASESconnected to the mains接通(水、電、煤氣)管線The house is not yet connected to the mains.這所房屋尚未通水電。
IELTS BNC: 376 COCA: 888
main noun
pipe
main

adjective

 See also the entry for top 另见top条main ♦︎ major ♦︎ key ♦︎ central ♦︎ principal ♦︎ chief ♦︎ prime ♦︎ primary ♦︎ number one ♦︎ predominantThese words all describe sb/sth that is the largest or most important of its kind. 这些词均表示主要的、最重要的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to be key / central to stha / the main / major / key / central / principal / chief / prime / primary / number one / predominant concerna / the main / major / key / central / principal / chief / prime / primary / predominant purpose / source / factora / the main / major / key / central / principal / chief / prime / primary aim / focus / function / objective / task / reason / considerationa / the main / major / principal / chief / prime / primary objecta / the main / major / key / principal / chief / prime / primary / number one causea / the main / major / principal / chief / primary / predominant effecta / the main / major / key / central / principal / chief / prime attractiona / the main / major / key / central / principal / predominant themea / the main / major / key / central / principal / prime / primary / predominant rolea / the main / major / principal / prime / number one contenderthe main / chief / prime / number one suspecta / the main / major / principal road / town / citythe main / key thing is to...to be of major / key / central / prime / primary importance main [only before noun] largest or most important 主要的;最重要的Be careful crossing the main road.过大马路时小心点儿。We have our main meal at lunchtime.我们的正餐是午饭。The main course was roast lamb.主菜是烤羊羔肉。Reception is in the main building.接待处在主楼。Please use the main entrance.请走正门。Poor housing and unemployment are the main problems.住房差和失业是主要问题。 (spoken) The main thing is to remain calm.最重要的是要保持冷静。 mainly

adverb

They eat mainly fruit and nuts.他们的食物以水果和坚果为主。The population almost doubles in August, mainly because of the film festival.主要是电影节的缘故,8月这里的人几乎比平时多一倍。
major ˈmeɪdʒə(r) [usually before noun] very large or important 主要的;重要的;大的A major road runs right through the centre of the town.一条大马路恰好从城中心穿过。He played a major role in setting up the system.他对该项制度的建立起了重要作用。We have encountered major problems.我们遇到了大问题。 Major is most often used after a with a singular noun or no article with a plural noun. When it is used with the or my/your/his/her/our/their it means 'the largest or most important'. * major最常用于不定冠词a之后,与单数名词连用;或不用冠词,与复数名词连用。major与the或my/your/his/her/our/their连用时意为“最主要的、最重要的”Our major concern here is combatting poverty.在这里我们最关心的是解决贫穷问题。In this meaning it is only used to talk about ideas or worries that people have, not physical things, and it is also more formal than main. 表达此义时,major只用以修饰人的想法或忧虑,而非物质的东西,且较main正式Be careful crossing the major road. The major thing is to remain calm. OPP minor minor key [usually before noun] most important; essential 最重要的;主要的;关键的The key issue here is taxation.这里的关键问题是税收。'Caution' is the key word in this situation.在此情形之下,caution为关键词。Attitude is a key concept in social psychology.态度是社会心理学中非常重要的概念。 Key is used most frequently in business and political contexts. It can be used to talk about ideas, or the part that sb plays in a situation, but not physical things. It is slightly more informal than major, especially when used after a noun and linking verb. * key最常用于商务和政治语境,修饰想法或某人在某情形下所起的作用,而非物质的东西。key较major略非正式,用在名词加连系动词后尤其如此 (rather informal) Speed is key at this point.在这个时候速度是关键。 central (rather formal) most important; having power or control over other parts 最重要的;首要的;起支配作用的;主导性的The central issue is that of widespread racism.最重要的问题是种族主义泛滥。She has been a central figure in the campaign.她一直是这场运动的首要人物。Reducing inflation is central to (= is an important part of) the government's economic policy.降低通胀是政府经济政策的重点。the central committee (= of a political party) 党中央委员会The organization has a central office in New York.该组织在纽约设有总部。Central is used in a similar way to key, but is more formal. It is most frequently used in the phrase sth is central to sth else and has a slightly smaller range of noun collocates than key. These mostly relate to the part sb/sth plays in sth ( character, component, feature, figure, motif, part, role, theme, topic), what sb is trying to achieve ( aim, focus, issue, preoccupation, problem, recommendation) or ideas that sb has about sth ( belief, concept, doctrine, truth). * central与key用法相似,但更正式,最常用于短语be central to中。与key相比,central可搭配的名词范围略小。这些搭配词大多与某人或某事物所起的作用(character、component、feature、figure、motif、part、role、theme、topic)、某人努力想完成之事(aim、focus、issue、preoccupation、problem、recommendation)或某人对某事物的看法(belief、concept、doctrine、truth)相关。 principal ˈprɪnsəpl [only before noun] (rather formal) most important 最重要的;主要的New roads will link the principal cities.新建道路将连通各主要城市。Tourist revenue is now our principal source of wealth.旅游业的收入现在成了我们主要的财富来源。My principal concern is to get the job done fast.我最关心的是把工作快点做完。 Principal is mostly used for statements of fact about which there can be no argument. To state an opinion, or to try to persuade sb of the facts as you see them, it is more usual to use key or central. * principal主要用于陈述无可争辩的事实。表明意见或说服别人相信你所认定的事实,较常用key或centralThe key / central issue here is ...这里的关键问题是⋯ principally

adverb

The tax was very unpopular, principally because it hit the poor hardest.这项税收很不得人心,主要是因为它对穷人的打击最沉重。The farms are principally arable.这些农场主要是可耕地。
chief [only before noun] (especially written) most important 最重要的;主要的Unemployment was the chief cause of poverty.失业是贫穷的主要原因。Her chief rival for the gold medal is Jones of the USA.她争夺金牌的主要对手是美国的琼斯。 Chief also means 'highest in rank' when talking about the jobs that people have. In the meaning of 'most important' it is also often used to talk about people in various different roles. * chief修饰职位时意为“最高级别的、首席的”。chief表达“最重要的”之意时亦常修饰担任各种不同角色的人sb's chief enemy / rival / opponent某人主要的敌人/竞争对手/对手the chief architect / exponent of sth某事主要的缔造者/倡导者 chiefly

adverb

Defence spending was cut, chiefly by reducing national service by six months.主要通过减少六个月兵役来削减国防开支。The scientists cannot be held solely or even chiefly to blame.责任不能完全甚至主要由科学家来承担。
prime [only before noun] (rather formal) most important; to be considered first 最重要的;主要的;首要的My prime concern is to protect my property.我最关心的是保护自己的财产。The care of the environment is of prime importance.保护环境最为重要。He's the police's prime suspect in this case.他是该案中警方的首要怀疑对象。 primary [usually before noun] (rather formal) prime 最重要的;主要的;首要的The primary aim of this class is to improve your spoken English.这门课的主要目的是提高英语会话能力。Our primary concern must be the children.我们首要关心的必须是儿童。 primarily

adverb

In the 1790s Britain was still primarily an agricultural country.18世纪90年代,英国基本上还是个农业国。History is after all primarily about people.历史毕竟主要还是人的历史。
NOTE 辨析 Prime or primary?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用your prime / primary concern / purpose / aim / object / objective / task你最关心的事;你的首要目的/目标/宗旨/目标/任务to be of prime / primary importance最重要However, prime is used in some fixed collocations where primary cannot be used. 不过,在某些固定搭配中只能用prime,不能用primarythe prime attraction / contender / suspect主要的景点/竞争者/怀疑对象the primary attraction/contender/suspect Primary also has the related meaning of 'earliest' or 'first'. * primary还有一个相关义项,即“最初的、最早的”。 see also primary first
number one [only before noun] (informal) most important or best 头号的;最重要的;最好的Our number one priority is to find larger office space.我们的头等大事是找到大一些的办公场所。I just love your work! I'm your number one fan.我真是太爱你的作品了!我是你的头号仰慕者。 predominant prɪˈdɒmɪnənt; NAmE prɪˈdɑːmɪnənt (rather formal) most obvious or noticeable 显著的;明显的;盛行的A predominant feature of his work is the use of natural materials.他的作品的一个显著特征是使用天然材料。Yellow is the predominant colour this spring in the fashion world.黄色是今春时装界的主流行色。 predominantly

adverb

The firm has a predominantly female workforce.该公司的员工以女性居多。Ours is a predominantly Buddhist country.我国国民大多信奉佛教。
IELTS BNC: 376 COCA: 888
main
Most important: main, basic, primary...

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