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BNC: 2241 COCA: 2760
friendly adj.
⇨ friendly 1 (a friendly person) ⇨ friendly 2 (a friendly atmosphere)friendly1

adjective

 a friendly person/smile 友善的人／微笑a friendly atmosphere/relationship 友好的气氛／关系  ➡ See also the entry for nice 2 另见nice条第2义friendly ♦︎ warm ♦︎ pleasant ♦︎ welcoming ♦︎ amiable ♦︎ good-natured ♦︎ genial ♦︎ hospitable ♦︎ approachableThese words all describe sb who behaves in a kind and pleasant way to other people. 这些词均表示待人友善的、友好的、亲切的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆friendly / pleasant / welcoming / hospitable to sb◆a friendly / a warm / a pleasant / an amiable / a good-natured / a genial / a hospitable / an approachable person◆a welcoming / genial / hospitable host / hostess◆a friendly / a warm / a pleasant / a welcoming / an amiable / a genial / a hospitable manner◆a friendly / warm / pleasant / welcoming / good-natured / genial smile◆a friendly / a pleasant / an amiable / a genial tone◆a friendly / an amiable / a genial mood■ friendly behaving in a kind and pleasant way because you like sb or want to help them; showing this 友善的；友好的；亲切的◆Everyone was exceptionally friendly towards me.每个人都对我格外友好。◆John gave me a friendly smile.约翰对我亲切地微笑。OPP unfriendly ⇨ cold 2 ■ warm showing affection and/or enthusiasm 温情的；热心的；友好的◆Please send her my warmest congratulations.请代我向她致以最热烈的祝贺。◆His comments were greeted with warm applause.他的评论得到热烈喝彩。OPP cold , cool ⇨ cold 2 ▸ warmly

adverb

◆He kissed her warmly on both cheeks.他热情地吻了她的双颊。▸ warmth

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Her warmth and kindness made her universally liked.她为人热情友好，大家都很喜欢她。■ pleasant (rather formal) friendly and polite 友好的；和善的；有礼的◆He seemed a very pleasant young man.他看来是个彬彬有礼的年轻人。◆Please try to be pleasant to our guests.请对我们的客人尽量客气点。OPP unpleasant ⇨ mean adj. 1 ▸ pleasantly

adverb

◆'Can I help you?' he asked pleasantly.“需要帮忙吗？”他和悦地问道。■ welcoming pleased to welcome guests; generous and friendly to visitors 好客的；热情友好的；殷勤的◆He found the locals extremely welcoming.他发现当地人极为热情友好。 OPP unwelcoming ⓘ A person who is unwelcoming is not friendly towards sb who is visiting or arriving. * unwelcoming指对造访者不亲切的、不热情的、冷淡的◆The locals were distinctly unwelcoming.当地人明显很不友好。   see also welcome ⇨ greet , welcome ⇨ greeting ■ amiable ˈeɪmiəbl (rather formal, written) friendly and easy to like 亲切友好的；和蔼可亲的◆Her parents seemed very amiable.她的父母好像很和蔼可亲。◆He uses an amiable tone of voice to soothe stressed clients.他用亲切的语调安慰焦虑的当事人。■ ˌgood-ˈnatured kind, friendly and patient when dealing with people 本性善良的；和蔼可亲的；友好的◆Anthony is so good-natured－he finds it difficult to hate anyone.安东尼本性太善良了，对任何人都恨不起来。◆The discussion was good-natured and positive.讨论是友好且富有建设性的。■ genial ˈdʒiːniəl (written) friendly and cheerful 友好的；亲切愉悦的◆Graham was a genial and modest host.格雷厄姆是一个和蔼谦逊的主人。■ hospitable hɒˈspɪtəbl, ˈhɒspɪtəbl; NAmE hɑːˈspɪtəbl, ˈhɑːspɪtəbl (rather formal) welcoming 好客的；热情友好的；殷勤的◆The local people are very hospitable to strangers.当地人对外来人十分热情友好。ⓘ Hospitable is less frequent and more formal than welcoming. * hospitable不如welcoming常用，也更正式。   see also hospitality ⇨ greeting ■ approachable friendly and easy to talk to; easy to understand 和蔼可亲的；易理解的◆Despite being a big star, she's very approachable.她虽然是个大明星，却非常平易近人。◆It's quite an approachable piece of music.那是一首十分浅显易懂的乐曲。 OPP unapproachable ⓘ A person who is unapproachable is unfriendly and not easy to talk to. * unapproachable指人不友好的、难接近的、不好说话的◆Librarians have a reputation for being difficult and unapproachable.图书管理员难打交道和不好说话是出了名的。 friendly2

adjective

 a friendly person/smile 友善的人／微笑a friendly atmosphere/relationship 友好的气氛／关系friendly ♦︎ cordial ♦︎ amicable ♦︎ easyThese words all describe a relationship or atmosphere that is pleasant and polite, not aggressive or full of arguments. 这些词均表示关系友善的、和睦的或气氛亲切友好的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a friendly / a cordial / an amicable / an easy relationship◆friendly / cordial / amicable / easy relations◆a friendly / a cordial / an amicable meeting◆a friendly / cordial atmosphere◆to be on friendly / cordial / amicable / easy terms (with sb)■ friendly treating sb as a friend; (especially of the relationship between countries) not treating sb/sth as an enemy 朋友似的；（尤指国与国之间的关系）友好的，和睦的◆The boss had a friendly chat with me about the problem after work.下班后老板跟我朋友似地聊起了那个问题。◆We soon became friendly with the couple next door.我们很快就和隔壁的夫妇相处融洽了。◆We were not on the friendliest of terms (= we were not friendly at all).我们关系不睦。◆The government has maintained friendly relations with the Japanese.政府与日本人保持友好关系。OPP hostile ⇨ aggressive 1 ■ cordial ˈkɔːdiəl; NAmE ˈkɔːrdʒəl (formal) (of a relationship, meeting or atmosphere) friendly in a formal way （关系、会议或气氛）亲切友好的◆The talks took place in a cordial atmosphere.会谈在亲切友好的气氛中进行。■ amicable ˈæmɪkəbl (of a relationship or the way an agreement is reached) polite and fairly friendly, without any quarrelling or aggression （关系或协议达成的方式）友善的，平和的◆The government and the union managed to reach an amicable settlement of the dispute.政府和工会总算就纠纷达成了和解。◆It was an amicable divorce.那次离婚是和平分手。■ easy [only before noun](of sb's manner or a relationship) pleasant and friendly; not awkward （举止态度）随和的，平易近人的；（关系）轻松的，融洽的◆He had a very easy manner.他很容易相与。◆Their success at the game did not make for an easy relationship off court.在比赛中获胜并未使他们在场下的关系变得融洽。

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