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TOEFL BNC: 1867 COCA: 1520
lean verb
⇨ lean 1 (lean back in your chair) ⇨ lean 2 (lean sth against the wall)lean adj.
⇨ thinlean1

verb

 lean back in your chair 仰靠在椅背上lean sth against the wall 把某物斜靠在牆上lean ♦︎ tilt ♦︎ tip ♦︎ angle ♦︎ slant ♦︎ slope ♦︎ bankThese are all words that can be used when sb/sth moves or is moved so that they are/it is not straight or upright. 這些詞均表示傾斜、傾側。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to lean / tilt / tip / angle / slant / slope (sth) towards / away from sth◆to lean / angle / slant (sth) across sth◆to tilt / tip / angle / slant / slope (sth) up / down◆to lean / tilt / tip (sth) forwards / back / backwards / to one side◆to lean / tilt / tip / angle / slant / slope / bank (sth) slightly◆to tilt / tip / angle your head■ lean (leaned, leaned; BrE also leant, leant) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常與副詞或介詞連用) (of a person) to bend from an upright position, especially with the upper half of the body; (of sth that usually stands upright) to be in a position that is not vertical （尤指人的上身）前傾，後仰，屈身；（通常直立的物體）傾斜◆I leaned back in my chair.我仰靠在椅背上。◆A man was leaning out of the window.有個男人正把身子探出窗外。◆He leaned closer, lowering his voice.他俯過身來，並壓低了聲音。◆The tower is leaning dangerously.那座塔傾斜得很危險。■ tilt [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常與副詞或介詞連用) to move so that one end or side is higher than the other; to move sth into this position （使）傾斜；傾側◆The seat tilts forward, when you press this lever.按下這個控制柄，座位就會向前傾斜。◆His hat was tilted slightly at an angle.他的帽子戴得有點歪。◆She tilted her head back and looked up at me.她仰起頭來看着我。■ tip (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常與副詞或介詞連用) to move so that one end or side is higher than the other; to move sth into this position （使）傾斜；傾倒◆Suddenly the boat tipped to one side.那條船突然向一邊傾斜。◆She tipped her head back and laughed loudly.她頭一仰，哈哈大笑起來。◆He tipped the wheelbarrow on its side.他把手推車向一側傾斜放置。NOTE 辨析 Tilt or tip? Tilt is usually used for movements that are smaller, gentler or more controlled than tip. * tilt所指的傾斜動作通常比tip小且輕柔，或更受控◆The train tilts to one side when it goes round bends.火車轉彎時車身會向一側傾斜。◆The train tips to one side when it goes round bends. ◆While trying to sit down, I tipped the tray and my entire dinner went onto the rug.我要坐下時把托盤弄歪了，飯全都灑在了小地毯上。◆While trying to sit down, I tilted the tray and my entire dinner went onto the rug. ■ angle [transitive] to move or place sth so that it is not straight or not directly facing sb/sth 傾斜移動；傾斜放置◆He angled his chair so that he could sit and watch her.他轉動了一下椅子的角度，以便能夠坐着觀察她。   see also angle ⇨ angle noun ■ slant slɑːnt; NAmE slænt [transitive, intransitive] (used with an adverb or preposition 與副詞或介詞連用) to place sth at an angle; to move in a direction that is not horizontal or vertical 使傾斜；使歪斜；傾斜移動◆Slant your skis a little more to the left.把滑雪板再稍微向左歪一點。◆ (literary) The sun slanted through the window.陽光斜照進窗戶。■ slope [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常與副詞或介詞連用) (of sth that usually stands upright) to be at an angle rather than being straight or vertical （通常直立的物體）傾斜◆His handwriting slopes backwards.他寫的字向左斜。◆It was a very old house with sloping walls.這座房子很舊，牆都歪了。   see also slope ⇨ angle noun , slope ⇨ slope verb ■ bank [intransitive, transitive](of a plane) to travel with one side higher than the other when turning; to make a plane do this （飛機轉彎時）傾斜飛行；使傾斜飛行◆The plane banked steeply to the left.飛機向左側高度傾斜。◆The pilot banked the plane to give passengers a better look at the mountain.飛行員駕駛飛機傾斜飛行，以便讓乘客更好地觀看那座山。lean2

verb

 lean back in your chair 仰靠在椅背上lean sth against the wall 把某物斜靠在牆上lean ♦︎ rest ♦︎ stand ♦︎ balance ♦︎ prop ♦︎ steady ♦︎ poiseThese words all mean to put sth in a position where it is supported or does not fall. 這些詞均表示倚靠、支撐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to lean / rest / stand / balance / prop (sth) on sth◆to lean / rest / stand / prop / steady (sth) against sth◆to prop / steady / poise yourself somewhere■ lean (leaned, leaned; BrE also leant, leant) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with on or against 總是與on或against連用) (of a person or thing) to put your/its weight against sth for support; to put sth against sth else in a sloping position, so that its weight is supported （人）倚靠 ；（物體）靠置；把⋯靠在⋯上◆She walked slowly, leaning on her son's arm.她靠在兒子的胳膊上緩慢行走。◆A shovel was leaning against the fence.有一把鐵鏟靠栅欄放着。◆Can I lean my bike against the wall?我能把自行車靠在這牆上嗎？■ rest [transitive, intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 總是與副詞或介詞連用) to put sth on or against sth else so that its weight is supported; to be supported in this way 倚；靠；托；（被）支撐◆He rested his chin in his hands.他雙手托着下巴。◆Their bikes were resting against the wall.他們的自行車靠在牆上。■ stand [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常與副詞或介詞連用) to put sb/sth in an upright position somewhere; (of a thing) to be in an upright position 使直立；把⋯豎着放；（物體）直立◆Stand the ladder up against the wall.把梯子靠牆立好。◆I stood the little girl on a chair so that she could see.我扶小女孩站在椅子上，好讓她看得見。◆Books stood in piles in the corner.牆角豎放着一摞摞的書。■ balance [intransitive, transitive] to put your body or sth else into a position where it will stand without falling to either side, even though there is danger of this happening 使保持平衡；立穩◆How long can you balance on one leg?你單腿能站多久？◆She balanced the cup on her knee.她把杯子放穩膝上。▸ balance

noun

 [uncountable] ◆He lost his balance and fell over.他失去了平衡，倒在地上。■ prop (-pp-) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 總是與副詞或介詞連用) to support an object, especially by leaning it against sth or putting sth under it; to support a person in the same way 把⋯靠在⋯上；墊着支撐◆She propped herself up on one elbow.她單肘撐起身子。◆He lay propped against the pillows.他靠着枕頭躺着。◆The door was propped open.門被支着敞開。■ steady [transitive, intransitive] to stop yourself/sb/sth from moving, shaking or falling; to stop moving, shaking or falling （使）平穩，穩住◆She steadied herself against the wall.她靠牆站穩。◆The elevator rocked slightly, steadied, and the doors opened.電梯微微一晃之後穩了下來，接着門開了。   see also steady ⇨ firm adj. ■ poise pɔɪz [intransitive, transitive] to be or hold sth steady in a particular position, especially above sth else 保持（某種姿勢）；抓緊；使穩定◆The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop.老鷹在半空中盤旋，準備俯沖下來。◆She poised the javelin in her hand before the throw.她把標槍握穩，然後投了出去。

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