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IELTS BNC: 127 COCA: 150
leave noun
holiday1 (annual leave) permission (absent without leave)
leave verb
leave1 (It's time we left.) leave2 (leave home/school) leave3 (leave your job) leave4 (leave sb/sth behind) leave5 (leave your husband) leave6 (leave sb in charge) pass sth on (leave sb money in your will) remain (Is there any coffee left?) take1 (He left this letter for you.)
leave1

verb

It's time we left. 我们该走了。leave home/school 离家;离校leave your job 辞职leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人;忘了带某物leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫/妻子leave sb in charge 委托某人负责 See also the entry for set off 另见set off条leave ♦︎ go ♦︎ exit ♦︎ depart ♦︎ be off ♦︎ partThese words all mean to go away from a person or place. 这些词均表示离开某人或某处。NOTE 辨析 Leave or go away?The words in the leave entry emphasize the act or time of leaving sb/sth; the words in the go away entry emphasize the need or desire of the speaker to be somewhere else or for sb else to be somewhere else. * leave条下的词强调离开某人/某物的行为或时间;go away条下的词强调讲话者需要或想要去别处,或希望他人到别处去。 See also the entry for go away 另见go away条 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to leave / go / exit / depart / part from sb / sthto leave / depart for sthto leave / go / depart at 9 a.m., midnight, etc.to be ready / about / going to leave / go / departto be forced to leave / go / depart / partlet's go / be offto leave / go / depart / be off now / soon / at onceto leave / go / depart quickly / immediatelyto leave / go / be off in a hurry leave (left, left) [intransitive, transitive] to go away from a place 离开(某处)Come on-it's time we left.快点,我们该走了。The plane leaves for Dallas at 12.35.飞机于12:35起飞,前往达拉斯。They got into an argument and were asked to leave.他们争论了起来,因而被要求离开。John says he left the restaurant at around midnight.约翰说他在午夜前后离开了餐厅。I hate leaving home.我很不愿意离开家。OPP arrive arrive , enter enter go (went, gone) [intransitive] to leave a place 离开;离去I must be going now.我现在必须得走了。Has she gone yet?她走了吗?Don't go-I want to talk to you.别走-我有话跟你说。He's been gone an hour (= he left an hour ago).他离开一个小时了。The train goes in a few minutes' time.火车一会儿就要开了。 Go is often used with on to talk about sb leaving a place in order to travel, have a holiday or do sth different. * go常与on搭配,指某人离开某处去旅行、度假或做不同的事情to go on a journey / tour / trip / cruise去旅行;去旅游;去短途旅行;去乘游轮度假to go on holiday / vacation去度假 OPP stay stay 1 see also go go 1 , go go 2 , going departure 1 exit [intransitive, transitive] (formal) to leave a building, room, stage, vehicle or other place 出去;离开;退场The bullet entered his chest and exited through his back.子弹从他的前胸射入,从后背穿出。We exited via a fire door.我们从防火安全门走了出去。Exit Hamlet.(= used in the text of a play to say who should come off the stage) 哈姆雷特退场。Passengers exited the aircraft through the rear door.乘客从后门下了飞机。OPP enter enter see also exit departure noun 1 depart dɪˈpɑːt; NAmE dɪˈpɑːrt [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to leave a place, especially to start a trip 离去;起程;出发;离开(某处)Flights for Amsterdam depart from Terminal 3.飞往阿姆斯特丹的航班从3号航站楼出发。You must depart for England immediately.你必须立即起程去英格兰。 (NAmE) The train departs Amritsar at 4.20 p.m.火车下午4:20从阿姆利则出发。She waited until the last of the guests had departed.她一直等到最后一位客人离去。In ordinary speech, depart is formal, but it is the usual official word used about planes, trains, etc. that are leaving. 在日常口语中,depart颇为正式,但在表示飞机、火车等即将离开时为通常的规范用语。 OPP arrive arrive see also departure departure 1 ˌbe ˈoff

phrase

(especially BrE, informal, spoken) to leave a place 离开(某处)It's time we were off.我们该离开了。He's off to Rome in the morning.他已于早晨离开去罗马。And they're off!(= used by sb describing the start of a race) 看,他们起跑了!
part [intransitive] (formal) (of people) to move apart in different directions; to leave another person (人)离开,离别We parted at the airport.我们在机场分手了。He has recently parted from his wife (= they have started to live apart).他最近与妻子分居了。I never forgot his parting words (= what he said as he left).我一直记得他临别时说的话。
leave2

verb

It's time we left. 我们该走了。leave home/school 离家;离校leave your job 辞职leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人;忘了带某物leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫/妻子leave sb in charge 委托某人负责leave ♦︎ move ♦︎ move out ♦︎ emigrate ♦︎ relocate ♦︎ migrate ♦︎ quitThese words all mean to stop living in a place, belonging to a group, studying at a place, etc. 这些词均表示离开原来的住所、群体或学校等。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to move / move out / emigrate / relocate / migrate from...to move / move out / emigrate / relocate / migrate to...to leave / quit your home / school / college / jobto leave / quit townto threaten to leave / move out / quitto decide / plan / want to leave / move / move out / emigrate / relocate / quit leave (left, left) [transitive, intransitive] to stop living in a place, belonging to a group, studying at a place, etc. 离开居住地点(或群体、学校等)She left school at 14 with no qualifications.她14岁时就从学校肄业了。He had left the organization some years before.他几年前就离开了这个组织。Too many teachers are leaving the profession for higher-paid jobs.有太多的教师为了更高的薪酬而离开这个行业。Hundreds of villagers have already left to seek work in the towns.已经有数百名村民进城找工作去了。OPP stay on To stay on is to continue studying, working, etc. somewhere for longer than expected or after other people have left. * stay on指超过预计时间或在别人离开后仍留下来继续学习、工作等How can we encourage more 16-year-olds to stay on at school?我们该如何鼓励更多16岁的孩子继续留在学校读书呢? move [intransitive, transitive] to change the place where you live, work or do business 搬家;搬迁Moving (= moving home) can be an extremely stressful experience.搬家是一件极费心力的事。All her family have moved away so she's on her own.她的家人都搬走了,所以她独自生活。The company is moving to Scotland.公司将要迁往苏格兰。He worked as a sales rep before moving to the marketing department.到市场部工作之前他是一名销售代表。They've moved house three times in the past year.过去一年中他们搬了三次家。I'm being moved to the New York office.我要调到纽约办事处去。 ˌmove ˈout

phrasal verb

to leave your old home 搬出去;迁出They're moving out next week.他们将于下周搬走。Local people were forced to move out when the new settlers arrived.新移民到达后,原住民被迫迁出。OPP move in move in
emigrate ˈemɪgreɪt [intransitive] to leave your own country and go to live permanently in another country 移居国外;移民My grandparents emigrated from Vietnam to the US in the 1980s.我的祖父母在20世纪80年代从越南移民到了美国。OPP immigrate refugee see also emigrant refugee emigration

noun

[uncountable, countable] the mass emigration of Jews from eastern Europe大批犹太人迁出东欧的移民潮
relocate ˌriːləʊˈkeɪt; NAmE ˌriːˈloʊkeɪt [intransitive, transitive](especially of a company or its workers) to move or move sb/sth to a new place to work or operate (尤指公司或其工人)搬迁,迁移;使迁移A lot of people were unwilling to relocate.许多人都不愿意搬迁。The company relocated its head office to Sacramento.公司将总部迁到了萨克拉门托。 see also locate base relocation

noun

[uncountable] Most workers will get pay rises if they agree to relocation.如果同意搬迁,大多数工人将会得到加薪。We will pay all your relocation costs / expenses.我们将支付你们全部的搬迁费用。
migrate maɪˈgreɪt; NAmE ˈmaɪgreɪt [intransitive](of birds, animals, etc.) to move from one part of the world to another according to the season; (of a lot of people) to move from one town or country and go and live and/or work in another (鸟、动物等)迁徙;(许多人)迁移,移居Swallows migrate south in winter.燕子冬天迁徙到南方去。Thousands were forced to migrate from rural to urban areas in search of work.成千上万的人为了找工作被迫从农村迁移到城市。 see also migrant refugee migration

noun

[uncountable, countable] seasonal migration季节性迁徙mass migrations大规模的迁移
quit (quitting, quit, quit; BrE also quitting, quitted, quitted) [transitive, intransitive] (informal) to leave the place where you live or study 迁出,搬离(住处);离开(学校)He was forced to quit college and find work.他被迫从大学退学去找工作。I decide to quit town and lie low for a while.我决定离开城镇去隐居一阵子。The family has been given notice to quit (= told to leave their home).这家人已经接到迁出的通知。Quit can also mean to leave your job. * quit也可表示离任或辞职。
leave3

verb

It's time we left. 我们该走了。leave home/school 离家;离校leave your job 辞职leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人;忘了带某物leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫/妻子leave sb in charge 委托某人负责leave ♦︎ retire ♦︎ resign ♦︎ quit ♦︎ step down ♦︎ give in/hand in your notice ♦︎ depart ♦︎ stand downThese words all mean to stop working for an employer or to stop taking part in an activity in which you have been successful. 这些词均表示离任、辞职或退出某种活动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to retire / resign / quit / step down / depart / stand down as director, chief executive, etc.to leave / resign / quit over pay, conditions, etc.to leave / retire from / resign from / quit / step down from / depart / stand down from a post / positionto leave / retire from / resign from / quit / depart a jobto decide to leave / retire / resign / quit / step down / hand in your notice / stand downto have / be forced to leave / retire / resign / quit / step down / depart / stand downto be ready / going to leave / retire / resign / quit / step down / stand downto ask sb to leave / resign / quit / step down / stand downto refuse to leave / resign / quit / step downto threaten to leave / resign / quit leave (left, left) [intransitive, transitive] to stop working for an employer 离任;辞职My assistant is threatening to leave.我的助手正以辞职相要挟。She claims she was forced to leave her job after she became pregnant.她声称自己怀孕后被迫离职。 OPP stay on To stay on is to continue studying, working, etc. somewhere for longer than expected or after other people have left. * stay on指超过预计时间或在别人离开后仍留下来继续学习、工作等Fewer than half of the employees chose to stay on when the company was taken over.公司被收购后不足半数的雇员选择留下来继续工作。 retire [intransitive] to stop doing your job, especially because you have reached a particular age or because you are ill; to stop taking part in a professional sport 退职;退休;(从职业体育运动)退役He is retiring next year after 30 years with the company.他在这家公司工作了30年,明年就要退休了。My dream is to retire to a villa in France.我的梦想是退休后在法国住上一栋别墅。The company's official retiring age is 65.公司的正式退休年龄为65岁。She has decided to retire from international tennis.她已决定从国际网坛退役。 retirement

noun

[uncountable, countable] to take early retirement提前退休This year we have seen the retirements of several senior personnel.今年我们有几位高层人员退休了。
resign rɪˈzaɪn [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to officially tell sb that you are leaving your job or an organization 辞职;辞去(某职位)Two members resigned from the board in protest.两名董事会成员辞职以示抗议。My father resigned his directorship last year.我父亲去年辞去了董事职务。 resignation ˌrezɪgˈneɪʃn

noun

[uncountable, countable] a letter of resignation辞职信Further resignations are expected.预计还会有人辞职。
quit (quitting, quit, quit; BrE also quitting, quitted, quitted) [intransitive, transitive] (informal) to leave your job 离任;辞去(工作职位)If I don't get more money I'll quit.不给我加薪我就辞职。He quit the show last year because of bad health.去年他因身体欠佳退出演出。 ˌstep ˈdown

phrasal verb

(-pp-)to leave an important job or position and let sb else take your place 离职;退职;下台He stepped down as party leader a week ago.一周前他从政党领袖的职位上退了下来。
ˌgive in your ˈnotice ˌhand in your ˈnotice

idiom

(gave, given)to tell sb officially in writing that you are leaving your job 递交辞呈She decided that she would hand in her notice and go travelling.她决定递交辞呈,然后去旅行。
depart dɪˈpɑːt; NAmE dɪˈpɑːrt [intransitive, transitive] (NAmE or business 商业) to leave your job 离任;辞去(工作职位)Giving a large pay-off to a departing executive may be seen as rewarding failure.付给即将离任的高管高额遣散费可能被视为奖励失败。He departed the troubled firm after less than a year in the post.在任不到一年他就离开了这家混乱不堪的公司。 departure dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r); NAmE dɪˈpɑːrtʃər

noun

[countable] His departure leaves the board without a leader.他的离任使董事会群龙无首。
ˌstand ˈdown

phrasal verb

(stood, stood)to leave an important job or position and let sb else take your place 离职;退职;下台He stood down to make way for someone younger.他退下来让位给更年轻的人。NOTE 辨析 Step down or stand down? Stand down is often used with words like have to, be obliged to, be asked to and refuse to, suggesting that people do not always choose to stand down from an important position. Stepping down, is more likely to be an action motivated by a calm personal decision. * stand down常与have to、be obliged to、be asked to和refuse to等短语搭配,意味着未必是自愿从重要职位上退下来。step down更有可能是冷静思考后的个人决定。
leave4

verb

It's time we left. 我们该走了。leave home/school 离家;离校leave your job 辞职leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人;忘了带某物leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫/妻子leave sb in charge 委托某人负责leave ♦︎ lose ♦︎ forget ♦︎ mislayThese words all mean to not have sth because you forgot to take it with you or you do not know where it is. 这些词均表示忘记带或丢失某物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to leave / lose / forget / mislay your keys / wallet / bag leave (left, left) [transitive] to go away from a place without taking sb/sth with you 忘记带(某物);丢下(某人)I left my bag on the bus.我把包落在了公共汽车上。I've left my phone somewhere but I can't remember where.我把手机落在了某个地方,但一时记不起是哪里。He wasn't well, so we had to leave him behind.他身体不适,因此我们只好把他留下。 lose (lost, lost) [transitive] to be unable to find sb/sth 遗失;丢失I've lost my keys.我的钥匙不见了。The tickets seem to have got lost.那些票好像给弄丢了。We've lost Alfie-is he with you?我们和阿尔菲走散了-他和你在一起吗? forget (forgot, forgotten) [transitive] to not remember or bring or buy sb/sth that you ought to bring or buy 忘记(带或买等)I forgot my purse.我忘了带钱包。Hey, don't forget me (= don't leave without me).喂,走时别落下我。If you want to mention the place where you left sth, use leave, not forget. 表示把某物遗忘在某处,要用leave,不用forgetI forgot my bag on the bus. OPP remember remember see also forget fail 1 mislay ˌmɪsˈleɪ (mislaid, mislaid) [transitive] (especially BrE, rather formal) to put sth somewhere and then be unable to find it again, especially for only a short time 随意搁置,乱放(而一时找不到)I seem to have mislaid my keys.我好像不知道把钥匙放在哪儿了。Don't worry-I'm sure it's not lost, just mislaid.别着急,我确信不会丢的,准是随手搁在哪儿了。leave5

verb

It's time we left. 我们该走了。leave home/school 离家;离校leave your job 辞职leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人;忘了带某物leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫/妻子leave sb in charge 委托某人负责leave ♦︎ abandon ♦︎ dump ♦︎ desert ♦︎ strand ♦︎ turn your back on sb/sth ♦︎ neglect ♦︎ walk outThese words all mean to reject sb or to leave them without help or support. 这些词均表示遗弃或抛弃某人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to leave / dump / desert sb for sb elseto leave / abandon / dump / desert / neglect / walk out on a husband / wifeto leave / abandon / dump / desert a loverto abandon / desert / neglect a childsb's husband / wife leaves / abandons / dumps / deserts / neglects / walks out on themsb's lover leaves / abandons / dumps / deserts themsb's boyfriend / girlfriend leaves / dumps themsb's mother / father abandons / deserts / neglects them leave (left, left) [transitive] to leave your wife, husband or partner permanently 遗弃,抛弃(伴侣)She's leaving him for another man.她要抛弃他,去跟另一个男人在一起。 abandon [transitive, often passive] to leave sb, especially sb you are responsible for, with no intention of returning 离弃;遗弃;抛弃People often simply abandon their pets when they go abroad.人们出国时常常会把宠物遗弃。The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.研究表明,老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。 see also abandon abandon dump [transitive] (informal) to end a romantic relationship with sb in a sudden and unkind way 突然结束与(某人)的恋爱关系;甩掉(某人)Did you hear he's dumped his girlfriend?他把女朋友甩了,你听说了吗? desert dɪˈzɜːt; NAmE dɪˈzɜːrt [transitive] to leave sb without help or support 抛弃,离弃,遗弃(某人)She was deserted by her husband.她被丈夫抛弃了。Don't worry-I won't desert you.别担心,我不会丢下你不管的。NOTE 辨析 Abandon or desert? Abandon is more often used to talk about leaving people who are unable to support themselves; desert is used more to describe disloyal acts, including leaving friends without help. * abandon多指遗弃不能自立的人;desert多指不忠实的行为,如丢下朋友不管。 strand [transitive, usually passive] to leave sb in a place which they have no way of leaving 使滞留The strike left hundreds of tourists stranded at the airport.罢工使数百名游客滞留在机场。Strand is most often used to talk about people who are travelling, for example at an airport waiting for a plane, or in a car or train that has broken down. * strand多指将旅行者滞留在某处,如机场或是出了故障的汽车或火车上。 turn your back on sb/sth

idiom

to reject sb/sth that you have previously been connected with 背弃;抛弃She turned her back on them when they needed her.他们需要她的时候,她却背弃了他们。Some newspapers have turned their backs on discussion and argument.有些报纸对讨论和争鸣置之不理。 See also the entry for reject 另见reject条
neglect nɪˈglekt [transitive] (rather formal) to fail to take care of sb 疏于照顾;未予看管She denies neglecting her baby.她否认没有照看好自己的婴儿。 see also neglect ignore neglect

noun

[uncountable] The law imposed penalties for the neglect of children.法律对疏于照管儿童有处罚措施。 see also neglect neglect noun
ˌwalk ˈout

phrasal verb

(informal) to suddenly leave sb, especially sb that you have a responsibility for 抛弃,遗弃,舍弃(尤指应对其负有责任的人)How could she walk out on her kids?她怎么能遗弃自己的孩子呢?I was just seven when my dad walked out.我才七岁的时候父亲抛弃了我。
leave6

verb

It's time we left. 我们该走了。leave home/school 离家;离校leave your job 辞职leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人;忘了带某物leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫/妻子leave sb in charge 委托某人负责leave ♦︎ refer sb/sth to sb/sth ♦︎ hand sth over ♦︎ delegate ♦︎ turn sth over to sb ♦︎ entrustThese words all mean to give sb else the responsibility for sth. 这些词均表示把事情委托或托付给某人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to leave / refer / hand over / delegate / turn over / entrust sth to sbto leave / entrust sb with sthto leave / hand over / delegate / turn over the task / job / responsibility / management of sth to sbto leave / entrust sb with the task / responsibility of sthto leave / hand over / turn over a project / business to sbto hand over / delegate authority / power to sbto leave / refer / hand over / delegate sth to a committee leave (left, left) [transitive] to give sb else the responsibility for sth 把⋯托付给;委托You can leave the cooking to me.你可以把做饭的事交给我。Leave it with me-I'm sure I can sort it out.把这事交给我吧-我一定会妥善处理的。I leave it to you to decide what order to do things in.事情应该按什么顺序来做,就由你来决定了。She left her assistant in charge.她委托助手来主管。I was left to cope on my own.就剩我一人独自应付。 reˈfer sb/sth to sb/sth

phrasal verb

(-rr-) (rather formal) to send sb/sth to sb/sth for help, advice or a decision 让(某人)求助于⋯;把(某事)移交给⋯My doctor referred me to a specialist.我的医生让我去找一位专科医生诊治。The case was referred to the Court of Appeal.这个案子被移交到上诉法院。 referral

noun

[uncountable, countable] illnesses requiring referral to hospitals需要送医院转诊的疾病
ˌhand sth ˈover

phrasal verb

to give sb else your position of power or the responsibility for sth 把(权力或责任)移交给(某人)He finally handed over his responsibility for the company last year.他终于在去年交出了公司的职务。 Hand sth over is typically used with work-related words such as job, project, business and responsibility. In British English hand over to sb can also be used without an object. * hand sth over通常与工作方面的词连用,如job、project、business和responsibility。在英式英语中,也可用不接宾语的hand over to sb (BrE) She resigned and handed over to one of her younger colleagues.她辞职了,将工作交给一个比她年轻的同事接手。 handover ˈhændəʊvə(r); NAmE ˈhændoʊvər

noun

[countable, uncountable] the smooth handover of power from a military to a civilian government从军政府到文官政府权力的顺利移交
delegate ˈdelɪgeɪt [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to give part of your work, power or authority to sb in a lower position than you 授权;把(工作或权力)委托给Some managers find it difficult to delegate.有些经理认为难以放权。The job had to be delegated to an assistant.这项工作得交给助手去做。People typically delegate powers, responsibilities, authority, decisions and work. * delegate通常与power、responsibility、authority、decision和work等词搭配。 delegation ˌdelɪˈgeɪʃn

noun

[uncountable] the delegation of decision-making决策权的授予
turn sth over to sb

phrasal verb

(especially NAmE) to give the control of sth to sb 把⋯移交给(某人)He turned the business over to his daughter.他把企业交给女儿管理。
entrust [transitive] (formal) to make sb responsible for doing sth or taking care of sb 委托;托付He entrusted the task to his nephew.他把任务委托给了自己的侄儿。He entrusted his nephew with the task.他委托侄儿来执行这个任务。His mother entrusted him to doctors at Charing Cross hospital.他母亲把他托付给查灵十字医院的医生照管。Note the three possible patterns used with entrust. * entrust可以用在以下三种结构中to entrust sth to sbto entrust sb with sthto entrust sb to sb

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