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IELTS BNC: 368 COCA: 684
order noun
⇨ order (obey orders) ⇨ efficiency (create order out of chaos) ⇨ peace (keep order) ⇨ request (an order for ten copies) ⇨ series (in alphabetical order) ⇨ in order ⇨ fine ⇨ law and order ⇨ peace ⇨ out of order ⇨ unacceptable adj.order verb
⇨ order 1 (order sb to do sth) ⇨ order 2 (order goods/a meal) ⇨ rank (ordered alphabetically) ⇨ rule 2 (order that sth must happen) order

noun

order ♦︎ instruction ♦︎ injunction ♦︎ directive ♦︎ decree ♦︎ commandThese are all words for sth that sb is told to do, especially by sb in authority. 這些詞均表示指示、命令。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆under sb's orders / sb's instructions / an injunction / a directive / a decree◆in accordance with an order / instructions / a directive / a decree◆by order / decree◆(a) written order / instructions / directive◆(a) clear order / instructions / directive / command◆(a) direct / final order / instructions / command◆to issue an order / instructions / an injunction / a directive / a decree / a command◆to obey / ignore an order / instructions / an injunction / a directive / a command◆to sign an order / an injunction / a directive / a decree◆to implement / follow / comply with an order / instructions / a directive◆to give / receive / carry out an order / instructions / a command■ order [countable] something that sb is told to do by sb in authority 指示；命令◆He gave orders for the work to be started.他下令開始工作。◆The general gave the order to advance.將軍下令前進。◆I'm under orders not to let anyone in.我奉命不準任何人進入。◆Interest rates can be controlled by order of the central bank.利率可由中央銀行管控。◆I don't take orders from you!我不聽你的吩咐！◆Under the court order, she is allowed no contact with him.依法庭庭谕，她不得與他接觸。■ instruction [countable, usually plural] something that sb tells you to do 指示；命令；吩咐◆She called you on my instructions.她遵照我的指示給你打電話。◆He left strict instructions that the box should only be opened after his death.他嚴格吩咐，那個盒子必須在他死後才能打開。◆She carried out his instructions to the letter (= followed them in every detail).她一絲不苟地執行他的命令。■ injunction ɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃn [countable] (law 法律) an official order given by a court which demands that sth must or must not be done （法院的）強制令，禁制令◆The court granted an injunction against the defendants.法庭對被告發出了禁制令。◆She took out an injunction to prevent the press from publishing the information.她拿到了一份阻止新聞媒體發布這條消息的禁制令。◆It was agreed that the temporary injunction should be lifted.大家一致同意應該解除臨時強制令。ⓘ In formal English, injunction can also have the more general meaning of 'a warning from sb in authority'. 在正式英語中，injunction還有更一般性的意義爲“警告、指令、命令”◆The rank and file members will follow the injunction of the party leadership.普通黨員一定要遵循黨領導的指示。 ■ directive dəˈrektɪv, dɪrektɪv, daɪrektɪv [countable] an official instruction, especially about how sth should be done （尤指關於某事應該怎麽做的）指示，命令◆The EU has issued a new set of directives on pollution.歐盟發布了一系列關於污染的新指令。◆Don't start anything without a clear directive from management.沒有管理層的明確指示，不要着手做任何事情。■ decree dɪˈkriː [countable, uncountable] an official order from a ruler or government that becomes law 法令；政令◆In an emergency decree, the government banned all political gatherings.政府在一項緊急法令中禁止所有政治集會。◆The general ruled by decree.將軍實行專制統治。  see also decree ⇨ rule verb 2 ■ command [countable] an order given to a person, especially by a military officer, or to an animal （尤指軍隊長官的或給動物的）命令◆He issued the command to retreat.他下令撤退。◆Begin when I give the command.我發命令就開始。◆She has been teaching her dog simple commands.她一直在教她的狗服從簡單的指令。order1

verb

 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事order goods/a taxi/a meal 訂貨；叫出租車；點餐arrangeorder your thoughtsrankordered alphabeticallyrule2order that sth must happen  ➡ See also the entry for rule verb 2 另見rule動詞詞條第2義order ♦︎ tell ♦︎ instruct ♦︎ direct ♦︎ commandThese words all mean to use your position of authority to say to sb that they must do sth. 這些詞均表示命令、指揮、要求。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to order / tell / instruct / direct / command sb to do sth◆to order / tell / instruct / direct / command sb that...◆to order / instruct / direct / command that...◆to do sth as ordered / told / instructed / directed / commanded◆to specifically / expressly order / tell / instruct / direct / command (sb to do sth)■ order [transitive] to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth 命令；指揮；要求◆The officer ordered them to fire.軍官命令他們開火。◆The government has ordered an investigation into the accident.政府下令調查事故。◆They were ordered out of the class for fighting.他們因打架被勒令離開課室。◆'Come here at once!' she ordered.“馬上過來！”她命令道。◆Stop trying to order me around!别老是對我呼來喝去的！■ tell (told, told) [transitive] to say to sb that they must or should do sth 命令；指示；吩咐◆He was told to sit down and wait.有人吩咐他坐下等着。◆There was a sign telling motorists to slow down.有一個讓汽車司機減速的指示牌。◆I kept telling myself to keep calm.我不斷叮囑自己要保持冷靜。◆The doctor told me (that) I should lose some weight.醫生囑咐我要減肥。◆Don't tell me what to do!别支使我做事！◆Do as you're told!照吩咐的做！■ instruct [transitive] (rather formal) to tell sb to do sth, especially in a formal or official way （尤指以正式或官方的方式）指示，命令，吩咐◆The letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately.那封信指示他立即去總部報到。◆You will be instructed where to go as soon as the plane is ready.飛機一準備好就會通知你去何處。◆She arrived at ten o'clock as instructed.她依照指示於10點鐘到達。■ direct [transitive] (formal) to give an official order （正式）指示，命令◆The judge directed the jury to return a verdict of not guilty.法官指示陪審團作出無罪裁決。■ command kəˈmɑːnd; NAmE kəˈmænd [transitive] to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth 命令；指揮；要求◆He commanded his men to retreat.他命令手下撤退。◆She commanded the release of the prisoners.她下令釋放囚犯。  see also command ⇨ control noun NOTE 辨析 Order or command? Order is a more general word than command and can be used about anyone in a position of authority, such as a parent, teacher or government telling sb to do sth. Command is slightly stronger than order. It is the normal word to use about an army officer giving orders, or in any context where it is normal to give orders without any discussion about them. It is less likely to be used about a parent or teacher. * order含義較command寬泛，可指任何有權威的人命令他人，如父母、老師或政府下命令。command的語氣稍強於order，一般用於部隊長官發布命令，或指發布通常沒有商量餘地的命令，不大用於父母或老師下命令的情況。order2

verb

 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事order goods/a taxi/a meal 訂貨；叫出租車；點餐arrangeorder your thoughtsrankordered alphabeticallyrule2order that sth must happenorder ♦︎ book ♦︎ hire ♦︎ rent ♦︎ charter ♦︎ reserveThese words all mean to ask for sth to be made available for you at a later time, or to pay to use sth temporarily. 這些詞均表示預訂、預約或租借、租用。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to order / book / hire / rent / charter / reserve sth for sb◆to book / reserve a place / seat / table / ticket◆to book / hire / rent / reserve a room / hall◆to book / rent a DVD / video◆to book / charter a flight◆to hire / rent a bicycle / a boat / a car / equipment / a movie / a van / a vehicle◆to hire / charter a plane / vessel / yacht◆to order / book / reserve sth for eight o'clock / this evening / midday, etc.■ order [transitive, intransitive] to ask for goods to be made or supplied or for sth to be provided; to ask to be served with sth to eat or drink 訂購；訂貨；點（食物或飲料）◆The furniture can be ordered direct from the manufacturer.這些家具可向廠方直接訂貨。◆I'd like to order some books, please.請幫我訂幾本書可以嗎？◆I'll order you a taxi.我會給你叫輛出租車。◆I've ordered some sandwiches.我點了一些三明治。◆The waiter asked if we were ready to order.服務員問我們是否要點菜。  see also order ⇨ request noun ■ book [transitive, intransitive] (especially BrE) to arrange with a hotel or theatre to have a room or seat on a particular date; to arrange for sb to have a seat on a plane, train or ship （向旅館或戲院）預約，預訂；給某人預訂飛機（或火車、輪船）座位◆The hotel is fully booked that weekend.旅館那個周末訂滿了。◆The seminars get quickly booked up (= have no more places available).研討會的席位很快就預訂一空。◆I've booked you on the 9.30 flight.我給你訂了9點30分的飛機票。◆Book early to avoid disappointment.及早預訂，以免向隅。   see also book ⇨ schedule verb ■ hire [transitive] (BrE) to pay money to borrow sth for a short time 租用；租借◆There's a place where you can hire bikes for the day.有個地方可以租自行車用一天。◆They hired a room above a pub for the wedding reception.他們在酒館樓上租了一個房間辦婚宴。▸ hire

noun

 [uncountable] ◆bicycles for hire, £4 an hour自行車出租，每小時4英鎊◆The costumes are on hire from the local theatre.戲裝可向本地劇院租用。■ rent [transitive] (especially NAmE) to pay money to borrow sth for a short time 租用；租借◆She rented a car at the airport.她在機場租了一輛汽車。◆He had a list of movies they had rented from the local video store.他有一份他們從本地錄像帶商店租借過的電影清單。NOTE 辨析 Hire or rent?In British English you hire vehicles, rooms or tools, but you rent DVDs or videos. In American English rent is used for all these things. However, for larger vehicles that usually carry paying passengers, use charter. 在英式英語中，租車、租房間或租用工具用hire，但租DVD或錄像帶用rent。在美式英語中，租所有這些東西都用rent。不過，租用通常載送付費乘客的大型交通工具則用charter。■ charter [transitive] to hire a plane, boat, bus or train 包租（飛機、船、公共汽車或火車）◆The club chartered a special flight from Manchester to Turin.俱樂部包租了一架從曼徹斯特飛往都靈的專機。▸ charter

noun

 [uncountable] ◆a yacht available for charter可供租賃的遊艇■ reserve [transitive] (rather formal) to ask for a seat, table, room or place on a course to be available for you or sb else at a future time 預訂，預約（座位、席位、房間）；預留（課程名額）◆They had reserved seats on the train.他們已經在火車上預訂了座位。◆Please reserve a place for me on the software training day.請在軟件培訓日那天給我留一個名額。NOTE 辨析 Book or reserve? Book usually means to make a firm arrangement which often includes making a payment at the same time or being charged if you cancel. Reserve means to ask for sth to be kept for you and does not usually require payment in advance, except in the case of seats on a train. You can also say make a reservation, which is the most usual way to express this idea in American English. * book通常指作出確定的安排，常包括在預訂的同時付款，又或者如果取消預訂也要交一定的費用。reserve指預訂、預留某物，通常不要求預先付款，除非是預訂火車座位。也可以說make a reservation，這是美式英語中表達此義最常見的用法◆I'd like to make a reservation for August 14.我想預訂8月14日的座位。   see also reserve ⇨ reserve , reservation ⇨ request

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